EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Aphloia theiformis (Vahl) Benn.

Family:: Aphloiaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 32
Number of processed references:: 1

Compositions

#1: 6beta-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin) #2: tormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin) #3: 23-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin)

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: GOPALSAMY, N., VARGAS, D., GUEHO, J., RICAUD, C., HOSTETTMANN, K. SAPONINS FROM LEAVES OF APHLOIA-THEIFORMIS. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1988, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 3593–3595. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80774-X. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:

6beta-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

Mass Spectroscopy; Chemical methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

6beta-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin)

Composition #2: GOPALSAMY, N., VARGAS, D., GUEHO, J., RICAUD, C., HOSTETTMANN, K. SAPONINS FROM LEAVES OF APHLOIA-THEIFORMIS. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1988, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 3593–3595. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80774-X. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:

tormentic acid ester glucoside
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

Mass Spectroscopy; Chemical methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin)

Composition #3: GOPALSAMY, N., VARGAS, D., GUEHO, J., RICAUD, C., HOSTETTMANN, K. SAPONINS FROM LEAVES OF APHLOIA-THEIFORMIS. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1988, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 3593–3595. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80774-X. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:

23-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

Mass Spectroscopy; Chemical methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

23-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside (saponin)