EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Amomum verum Blackw. // Amomum krervanh Pierre ex Gagnep.

Family:: Zingiberaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 58
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: 1,8-cineole, solvent extraction #2: 1,8-cineole, supercritical fluid extraction #3: 1,8-cineol #4: Labdane diterpenes #5: Kravanhins, diterpenes with isomerized isospongian skeletons #6: 1,8-cineole

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Yothipitak, Wipawee., Goto, Motonobu., Tonanon, Nattanporn., Boonnoun, Panatpong., Shotipruk, Artiwan. Response Surface Methodology to Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Essential Oil from Amomum krervanh Pierre.. Separation Science and Technology, 2009, vol. 44, no. 16, p. 3923–3936. DOI: 10.1080/01496390903255788. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

solvemt extraction, n-hexane
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

70.86
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole, solvent extraction

Composition #2: Yothipitak, Wipawee., Goto, Motonobu., Tonanon, Nattanporn., Boonnoun, Panatpong., Shotipruk, Artiwan. Response Surface Methodology to Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Essential Oil from Amomum krervanh Pierre.. Separation Science and Technology, 2009, vol. 44, no. 16, p. 3923–3936. DOI: 10.1080/01496390903255788. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

supercritical carbon dioxide extraction
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

71.65
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole, supercritical fluid extraction

Composition #3: Feng, Xue., Jiang, Zi-Tao., Wang, Ying., Li, Rong. Composition comparison of essential oils extracted by hydro distillation and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation from Amomum kravanh and Amomum compactum.. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 2011, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 354–359. DOI: 10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643945. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

yield: 4.3%
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

50.1
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineol

Composition #4: Yin, Hong., Luo, Jian-Guang., Kong, Ling-Yi. Tetracyclic diterpenoids with isomerized isospongian skeleton and labdane diterpenoids from the fruits of Amomum kravanh.. Journal of Natural Products, 2013, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 237–242. DOI: 10.1021/np3007217. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

95% ethanol>>in article
Substance:

labdane diterpenes (RF-00004392-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Labdane diterpenes

Composition #5: Yin, Hong., Luo, Jian-Guang., Kong, Ling-Yi. Tetracyclic diterpenoids with isomerized isospongian skeleton and labdane diterpenoids from the fruits of Amomum kravanh.. Journal of Natural Products, 2013, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 237–242. DOI: 10.1021/np3007217. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH 95%
Substance:

diterpene lactones (RF-00004306-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Kravanhins
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Kravanhins, diterpenes with isomerized isospongian skeletons

Composition #6: Diao, Wen-Rui., Zhang, Liang-Liang., Feng, Sai-Sai., Xu, Jian-Guo. Chemical composition, antibacterial activity, and mechanism of action of the essential oil from Amomum kravanh.. Journal of Food Protection, 2014, vol. 77, no. 10, p. 1740–1746. DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

68.42
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole