EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Erysimum x cheiri (L.) Crantz (as plant) // Cheiranthus x cheiri (L.) Crantz // Erysimum × cheiri (L.) Crantz

Family:: Brassicaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 235
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

#1: calystegine A3 in leaves #2: camphor, flower #3: 1,8-cineole, flower #4: glucosinolate (desulfoglucocheirolin) in seeds, quantified #5: glucosinolate (cheirolin) in seeds, quantified #6: glucosinolate (hesperin) in seeds quantified #7: cardenolides (Deglucocheirotoxin Erysimoside Glucoerysimoside Alliside Glucoalliside Glucobipindogulomethyloside Cheiroside A Neouzarin Erycordin Digifucocellobioside ) seed #8: glucosinolates (Glucocheirolin Iberin Glucoiberin Ibervirin) aerial part #9: cardenolide (chieritoxin) aerial part #10: salicylic acid, flower ess oil #11: glucosinolate (Cheiroline) aerial part

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Brock, Andrea., Herzfeld, Tobias., Paschke, Reinhard., Koch, Marcus., Draeger, Birgit. Brassicaceae contain nortropane alkaloids. phytochemistry (elsevier), 2006, vol. 67, no. 18, p. 2050–2057. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchlorosilane, hexane
Substance:

Calystegin A3 (RF-00004700-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

20
Internal remarks:

calystegine A3 in leaves

Composition #2: Bahmanzadegan, Atefeh., Rowshan, Vahid. Static Headspace Analysis and Polyphenol Content of Tagetes erecta, Matthiola incana, Erysimum cheiri, Gaillardia grandiflora and Dahlia pinnata in Iran. analytical chemistry letters, 2018, vol. 8, no. 6, p. 794–802. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

camphor, flower

Composition #3: Bahmanzadegan, Atefeh., Rowshan, Vahid. Static Headspace Analysis and Polyphenol Content of Tagetes erecta, Matthiola incana, Erysimum cheiri, Gaillardia grandiflora and Dahlia pinnata in Iran. analytical chemistry letters, 2018, vol. 8, no. 6, p. 794–802. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole, flower

Composition #4: Matthaus, B., Luftmann, H. Glucosinolates in members of the family Brassicaceae: Separation and identification by LC/ESI-MS-MS . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2000, vol. 48, no. 6, p. 2234–2239. DOI: 10.1021/jf991306w. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol 70%
Substance:

Glucosinolates (RF-00000330-TOX)
Additional substance description:

desulfoglucocheirolin
Analytical method code:

HPLC-MS/MS (F698A)
Analytical method - additional description:

HPLC-ESI-MS-MS
Result unit:

Millimole/kilogram (G070A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

66
Internal remarks:

glucosinolate (desulfoglucocheirolin) in seeds, quantified

Composition #5: Vaughn, SF., Berhow, MA. Glucosinolate hydrolysis products from various plant sources: pH effects, isolation, and purification . industrial crops and products, 2005, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 193–202. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.03.004. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

HCl
Substance:

Glucosinolates (RF-00000330-TOX)
Additional substance description:

cheirolin
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID, GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Reconstituted product (B007A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

84.4
Internal remarks:

glucosinolate (cheirolin) in seeds, quantified

Composition #6: Vaughn, SF., Berhow, MA. Glucosinolate hydrolysis products from various plant sources: pH effects, isolation, and purification . industrial crops and products, 2005, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 193–202. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.03.004. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

HCl
Substance:

Glucosinolates (RF-00000330-TOX)
Additional substance description:

hesperin
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID, GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Reconstituted product (B007A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

13.1
Internal remarks:

glucosinolate (hesperin) in seeds quantified

Composition #7: Mosleh, Ghazaleh., Badr, Parmis., Azadi, Amir., Abolhassanzadeh, Zohreh., Hosseini, Seyed Vahid., Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) from Past to Future. research journal of pharmacognosy, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 85–95. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.84330. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Substance:

cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Deglucocheirotoxin Erysimoside Glucoerysimoside Alliside Glucoalliside Glucobipindogulomethyloside Cheiroside A Neouzarin Erycordin Digifucocellobioside
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

cardenolides (Deglucocheirotoxin Erysimoside Glucoerysimoside Alliside Glucoalliside Glucobipindogulomethyloside Cheiroside A Neouzarin Erycordin Digifucocellobioside ) seed

Composition #8: Mosleh, Ghazaleh., Badr, Parmis., Azadi, Amir., Abolhassanzadeh, Zohreh., Hosseini, Seyed Vahid., Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) from Past to Future. research journal of pharmacognosy, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 85–95. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.84330. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Substance:

Glucosinolates (RF-00000330-TOX)
Additional substance description:

Glucocheirolin Iberin Glucoiberin Ibervirin
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

glucosinolates (Glucocheirolin Iberin Glucoiberin Ibervirin) aerial part

Composition #9: Mosleh, Ghazaleh., Badr, Parmis., Azadi, Amir., Abolhassanzadeh, Zohreh., Hosseini, Seyed Vahid., Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) from Past to Future. research journal of pharmacognosy, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 85–95. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.84330. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
Additional substance description:

chieritoxin
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

cardenolide (chieritoxin) aerial part

Composition #10: Mosleh, Ghazaleh., Badr, Parmis., Azadi, Amir., Abolhassanzadeh, Zohreh., Hosseini, Seyed Vahid., Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) from Past to Future. research journal of pharmacognosy, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 85–95. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.84330. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

Salicylic acid (RF-00000241-VET)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

salicylic acid, flower ess oil

Composition #11: Mosleh, Ghazaleh., Badr, Parmis., Azadi, Amir., Abolhassanzadeh, Zohreh., Hosseini, Seyed Vahid., Mohagheghzadeh, Abdolali. Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) from Past to Future. research journal of pharmacognosy, 2019, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 85–95. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.84330. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Glucosinolates (RF-00000330-TOX)
Additional substance description:

Cheiroline
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

glucosinolate (Cheiroline) aerial part