EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Zanthoxylum armatum DC. // Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb.

Family:: Rutaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 302
Number of processed references:: 12

Compositions

#1: Coumarins (bergapten, umbelliferone, skimmianine) in unspecified part #2: methoxyanthraquinone and hydroxyanthraquinone in seeds #3: Salicylic acid and methoxysalicylic acid in seeds #4: oxalates in fruits and seeds #5: phytic acid in fruits and seeds #6: tannins in fruits and seeds #7: tannins in seeds #8: Lignans (cisamin, methyl pirpirtol, and fargesin) in aerial parts #9: Alkaloids in aerial parts #10: armatamide (phenylpropanoid) in bark #11: lignans (sesamine, kobusin , asarinin , fargesin) in bark #12: zantholide (benzofuran) in bark #13: zanthoxylin (isoquinoline alkaloid) in bark #14: Asarinin in stems #15: Fargesin in roots #16: Planispine B in roots #17: Planispine A in stems #18: Asarinin in roots #19: Fargesin in stems #20: Planispine A in leaves #21: Planispine B in stems #22: Asarinin in leaves #23: Fargesin in leaves #24: Planispine A in roots #25: Planispine B in leaves #26: psoralin (furanocoumarin) in leaves #27: sesamin (lignan) in leaves #28: asarinin (lignan) in leaves #29: eudesmin (lignan) in leaves #30: fargesin (lignan) in leaves #31: planispine A (lignan) in leaves #32: kobusin (lignan) in leaves #33: zanthonin and methylxanthoxylol (lignans) in leaves #34: tannins in fruit #35: alkaloids in bark #36: saponins in fruit #37: alkaloids in leaves #38: saponins in leaves #39: tannins in leaves #40: alkaloids in fruit #41: saponins in bark #42: tannins in bark #43: myrcene in fruit #44: 1,8-cineole in leaves #45: beta-myrcene in leaves #46: beta-selinene in leaves

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Li, Hang., Li, Peng., Zhu, Longshe., Xie, Mei., Wu, Zhuanghong. Chemical constituents of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.. zhongguo yaofang, 2006, vol. 17, no. 13, p. 1035–1037. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Additional substance description:

bergapten, umbelliferone, skimmianine
Analytical method code:

Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectral methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Coumarins (bergapten, umbelliferone, skimmianine) in unspecified part

Composition #2: Akhtar, Nida., Ali, Mohammad., Alam, Mohammad Sarwar. Chemical constituents from the seeds of Zanthoxylum alatum. journal of asian natural products research, 2009, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 91–95. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Anthraquinone (RF-0475-001-PPP)
Additional substance description:

methoxyanthraquinone, hydroxyanthraquinone
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV, IR, MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

methoxyanthraquinone and hydroxyanthraquinone in seeds

Composition #3: Akhtar, Nida., Ali, Mohammad., Alam, Mohammad Sarwar. Chemical constituents from the seeds of Zanthoxylum alatum. journal of asian natural products research, 2009, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 91–95. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Salicylic acid (RF-00000241-VET)
Additional substance description:

and methoxysalicylic acid
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

uv, ir, ms
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Salicylic acid and methoxysalicylic acid in seeds

Composition #4: Shad, A. A., Shah, H. U., Bakht, J. Ethnobotanical assessment and nutritive potential of wild food plants. journal of animal and plant sciences, 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 92–97. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol (fruit and seed)
Substance:

Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
Additional substance description:

total oxalates
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Result unit:

Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

23.34
Internal remarks:

oxalates in fruits and seeds

Composition #5: Shad, A. A., Shah, H. U., Bakht, J. Ethnobotanical assessment and nutritive potential of wild food plants. journal of animal and plant sciences, 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 92–97. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol (fruit and seed)
Substance:

phytic acid (RF-00000363-NTR)
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Result unit:

Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

6.67
Internal remarks:

phytic acid in fruits and seeds

Composition #6: Shad, A. A., Shah, H. U., Bakht, J. Ethnobotanical assessment and nutritive potential of wild food plants. journal of animal and plant sciences, 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 92–97. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol (fruit and seed)
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Result unit:

Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

16.57
Internal remarks:

tannins in fruits and seeds

Composition #7: Singh, Gagandeep., Singh, Rajeev., Verma, Pawan Kumar., Singh, Rajiv., Anand, Atul. Anthelmintic efficacy of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. seeds against Haemonchus contortus of small ruminants. . journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the indian society for parasitology, 2016, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 528–32. DOI: 10.1007/s12639-014-0540-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Substance used for equivalence:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.69
Internal remarks:

tannins in seeds

Composition #8: Samad, Abdul., Badshah, Syed., Khan, Dilfaraz., Ali, Farman., Amanullah, Malik., Hanrahan, Jane. New prenylated carbazole alkaloids from Zanthoxylum armatum. journal of asian natural products research, 2014, vol. 16, no. 12, p. 1126–1131. DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2014.967228. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

cisamin, methyl pirpirtol, and fargesin
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

uv, ir, ms
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Lignans (cisamin, methyl pirpirtol, and fargesin) in aerial parts

Composition #9: Samad, Abdul., Badshah, Syed., Khan, Dilfaraz., Ali, Farman., Amanullah, Malik., Hanrahan, Jane. New prenylated carbazole alkaloids from Zanthoxylum armatum. journal of asian natural products research, 2014, vol. 16, no. 12, p. 1126–1131. DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2014.967228. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Dictamine, 2,6,7-trimethoxy-8-(3- methyl-2-butenyl)carbazole-3-carbaldehyde and methyl-2,6,7-trimethoxy-8-(3- methyl-2-butenyl)carbazole-3-carboxylate
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV, IR, MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids in aerial parts

Composition #10: Bhatt, Vinod., Kumar, Vishal., Singh, Bikram., Kumar, Neeraj. A New Geranylbenzofuranone from Zanthoxylum armatum. natural product communications, 2015, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 313–314. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

phenylpropanoids (RF-00004367-PAR)
Additional substance description:

armatamide
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectroscopic (1D, 2D NMR) and HR-ESI-MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

armatamide (phenylpropanoid) in bark

Composition #11: Bhatt, Vinod., Kumar, Vishal., Singh, Bikram., Kumar, Neeraj. A New Geranylbenzofuranone from Zanthoxylum armatum. natural product communications, 2015, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 313–314. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

sesamine, kobusin , asarinin , fargesin
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectroscopic (1D, 2D NMR) and HR-ESI-MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

lignans (sesamine, kobusin , asarinin , fargesin) in bark

Composition #12: Bhatt, Vinod., Kumar, Vishal., Singh, Bikram., Kumar, Neeraj. A New Geranylbenzofuranone from Zanthoxylum armatum. natural product communications, 2015, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 313–314. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Benzofurans (RF-00010791-PAR)
Additional substance description:

zantholide
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectroscopic (1D, 2D NMR) and HR-ESI-MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

zantholide (benzofuran) in bark

Composition #13: Bhatt, Vinod., Kumar, Vishal., Singh, Bikram., Kumar, Neeraj. A New Geranylbenzofuranone from Zanthoxylum armatum. natural product communications, 2015, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 313–314. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Additional substance description:

zanthoxylin
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectroscopic (1D, 2D NMR) and HR-ESI-MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

zanthoxylin (isoquinoline alkaloid) in bark

Composition #14: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

asarinin (RF-00004158-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Asarinin
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0 - 0.2680
Internal remarks:

Asarinin in stems

Composition #15: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Kobusin (RF-00013327-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Fargesin (stereoisomer of kobusin)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.6013 - 2.7137
Internal remarks:

Fargesin in roots

Composition #16: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Planispine B
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.1006 - 1.1147
Internal remarks:

Planispine B in roots

Composition #17: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Planispine A (RF-00013691-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.1823 - 1.3375
Internal remarks:

Planispine A in stems

Composition #18: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

asarinin (RF-00004158-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Asarinin
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.3100 - 1.9629
Internal remarks:

Asarinin in roots

Composition #19: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Kobusin (RF-00013327-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Fargesin (stereoisomer of kobusin)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.2782 - 1.3874
Internal remarks:

Fargesin in stems

Composition #20: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Planispine A (RF-00013691-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.5121 - 0.7670
Internal remarks:

Planispine A in leaves

Composition #21: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Planispine B
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.0024 - 0.2306
Internal remarks:

Planispine B in stems

Composition #22: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

asarinin (RF-00004158-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Asarinin
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.1027 - 0.6683
Internal remarks:

Asarinin in leaves

Composition #23: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Kobusin (RF-00013327-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Fargesin (stereoisomer of kobusin)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.2338 - 5.9898
Internal remarks:

Fargesin in leaves

Composition #24: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Planispine A (RF-00013691-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.1832 - 0.8798
Internal remarks:

Planispine A in roots

Composition #25: Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527–533. DOI: 10.1134/S1061934816050130. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Planispine B
Analytical method code:

HPLC-DAD (F587A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.0327 - 0.4126
Internal remarks:

Planispine B in leaves

Composition #26: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Furanocoumarins (RF-00004381-PAR)
Additional substance description:

psoralin
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

95 - 296
Internal remarks:

psoralin (furanocoumarin) in leaves

Composition #27: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

asarinin (RF-00004158-PAR)
Additional substance description:

sesamin (stereoisomer of asarinin)
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

724 - 1093
Internal remarks:

sesamin (lignan) in leaves

Composition #28: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

asarinin (RF-00004158-PAR)
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

547 - 1040
Internal remarks:

asarinin (lignan) in leaves

Composition #29: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

(+)-Epieudesmine (RF-00011057-PAR)
Additional substance description:

eudesmin
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

897 - 2310
Internal remarks:

eudesmin (lignan) in leaves

Composition #30: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Kobusin (RF-00013327-PAR)
Additional substance description:

fargesin (stereoisomer of kobusin)
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1934 - 3468
Internal remarks:

fargesin (lignan) in leaves

Composition #31: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Planispine A (RF-00013691-PAR)
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

259 - 1476
Internal remarks:

planispine A (lignan) in leaves

Composition #32: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.035. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Kobusin (RF-00013327-PAR)
Analytical method code:

UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1228 - 2074
Internal remarks:

kobusin (lignan) in leaves

Composition #33: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Singh, Bikram. A New Lignan from the Leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum. natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 99–100. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

lignans (RF-00004361-PAR)
Additional substance description:

zanthonin, methylxanthoxylol (asarinin, sesamin, kobusin, fargesin, eudesmin, and planispine-A)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

zanthonin and methylxanthoxylol (lignans) in leaves

Composition #34: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

35.5
Internal remarks:

tannins in fruit

Composition #35: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

19.60
Internal remarks:

alkaloids in bark

Composition #36: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

28.60
Internal remarks:

saponins in fruit

Composition #37: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

15.60
Internal remarks:

alkaloids in leaves

Composition #38: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

21.57
Internal remarks:

saponins in leaves

Composition #39: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

34.43
Internal remarks:

tannins in leaves

Composition #40: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

25.07
Internal remarks:

alkaloids in fruit

Composition #41: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

14.78
Internal remarks:

saponins in bark

Composition #42: Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429–438. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

28.62
Internal remarks:

tannins in bark

Composition #43: Cicchetti, Esmeralda., Duroure, Leslie., Perez, Marion., Sizaire, Laura., Vasseur, Clemence. Characterization of odour-active compounds in Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) fruits from Nepal . flavour and fragrance journal, 2017, vol. 32, no. 5, p. 317–329. DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3381. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.17
Internal remarks:

myrcene in fruit

Composition #44: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil among Seven Populations of Zanthoxylum armatum from Himachal Pradesh: Chemotypic and Seasonal Variation . natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1643–1646. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

20.4 - 33.7
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole in leaves

Composition #45: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil among Seven Populations of Zanthoxylum armatum from Himachal Pradesh: Chemotypic and Seasonal Variation . natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1643–1646. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Additional substance description:

beta-myrcene
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.2 - 4.9
Internal remarks:

beta-myrcene in leaves

Composition #46: Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil among Seven Populations of Zanthoxylum armatum from Himachal Pradesh: Chemotypic and Seasonal Variation . natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1643–1646. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

beta-selinene (RF-00011306-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-FID (F040A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.9 - 8.0
Internal remarks:

beta-selinene in leaves