EFSA Compendium of Botanicals
Draft
- work in progress
Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton
Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton
Family:
Apocynaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
227
Number of processed references:
2
Compositions
#1: Ascleposide in roots
#2: Cardenolides in roots
#3: Uzarin in roots
#4: Cardenolides in roots
#5: Xysmalorin in roots
Endpoint Studies
Genotoxicity
Composition #1
: Pauli, GF., Frohlich, R. Chiral key positions in Uzara steroids. phytochemical analysis, 2000, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 79–89. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200003/04)11:2<79::AID-PCA492>3.0.CO;2-H. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
Substance:
Ascleposide (RF-00011276-PAR)
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Ascleposide in roots
Composition #2
: Pauli, GF., Frohlich, R. Chiral key positions in Uzara steroids. phytochemical analysis, 2000, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 79–89. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200003/04)11:2<79::AID-PCA492>3.0.CO;2-H. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
Substance:
cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
Additional substance description:
Uzarigenin, Coroglaucigenin, Coroglaucigenin-3-O-b-glucoside, Xysmalogenin, Pachygenol, Pachygenol-3-O-b-glucoside,
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Cardenolides in roots
Composition #3
: Ghorbani, M., Kaloga, M., Frey, HH., Mayer, H., Eich, E. Phytochemical reinvestigation of Xysmalobium undulatum roots (Uzara). planta medica, 1997, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 343–346. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957697. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
petroleum ether and MeOH/H20 (4:1)
Substance:
uzarin (RF-00003619-PAR)
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:
ms, uv, ir
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Uzarin in roots
Composition #4
: Ghorbani, M., Kaloga, M., Frey, HH., Mayer, H., Eich, E. Phytochemical reinvestigation of Xysmalobium undulatum roots (Uzara). planta medica, 1997, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 343–346. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957697. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
petroleum ether, methanol
Substance:
cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
Additional substance description:
Alloxysmalorin, Alloxysmalogenin, Allouzarin, Allouzarigenin, Xysmalogenin, Uzarigenin
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Cardenolides in roots
Composition #5
: Ghorbani, M., Kaloga, M., Frey, HH., Mayer, H., Eich, E. Phytochemical reinvestigation of Xysmalobium undulatum roots (Uzara). planta medica, 1997, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 343–346. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957697. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
petroleum ether and MeOH/H20 (4:1)
Substance:
xysmalorin (RF-00003640-PAR)
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:
uv, ir, ms
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Xysmalorin in roots
