EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Trollius europaeus L.

Family:: Ranunculaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 187
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: Magnoflrine in rhizomes #2: p-hydroxybenzoic acid in leaves #3: p-coumaric acid in leaves #4: Nonanal in flowers #5: Indole alkaloids in unspecified part #6: Isoquinoline alkaloids in unspecified part

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Frencel, Irena. Isolation of magnoflorine from rhizomes and roots of Trollius europaeus. acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 1965, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 291. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

magnoflorine (RF-00003919-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Magnoflrine in rhizomes

Composition #2: Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., Antkowiak, W., Jagodzinski, A. M., Bylka, W., Witkowska-Banaszczak, E. Chemical composition and morphology of basal leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae) . polish journal of environmental studies, 2007, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 595–605. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (RF-00008325-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

p-hydroxybenzoic acid in leaves

Composition #3: Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., Antkowiak, W., Jagodzinski, A. M., Bylka, W., Witkowska-Banaszczak, E. Chemical composition and morphology of basal leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae) . polish journal of environmental studies, 2007, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 595–605. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

p-coumaric acid in leaves

Composition #4: Witkowska-Banaszczak, Ewa. Identification of the components of the essential oil from Trollius europaeus flowers . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2013, vol. 35, no. 5, p. 1421–1425. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-012-1180-y. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Nonanal (RF-00008505-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.95
Internal remarks:

Nonanal in flowers

Composition #5: Nardin, Tiziana., Piasentier, Edi., Barnaba, Chiara., Larcher, Roberto. Targeted and untargeted profiling of alkaloids in herbal extracts using online solid-phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap) . journal of mass spectrometry, 2016, vol. 51, no. 9, p. 729–741. DOI: 10.1002/jms.3838. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Indole alkaloids in unspecified part

Composition #6: Nardin, Tiziana., Piasentier, Edi., Barnaba, Chiara., Larcher, Roberto. Targeted and untargeted profiling of alkaloids in herbal extracts using online solid-phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap) . journal of mass spectrometry, 2016, vol. 51, no. 9, p. 729–741. DOI: 10.1002/jms.3838. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Isoquinoline alkaloids in unspecified part