Draft - work in progress
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- Spartium junceum L.
Spartium junceum L.
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 407
- Number of processed references:
- 10
Compositions
#1:
#2:
#3: dl-lupanine, d-α-isolupanine
#4:
#5: Total alkaloids in seeds
#6: Total alkaloids in leaves
#7: Genistein in seeds
#8: isoflavones in unspecified part
#9: Cytisine in fresh flowers
#10: Quinolizidine alkaloids in fresh flowers
#11: N-Formylcytisine in fresh flowers
#12: Total alkaloids in fresh flowers
#13: N-Methylcytisine in fresh flowers
#14: Cytisine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#15: ammodendrine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#16: 5.6-Dehydrolupanine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#17: Lupanine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#18: N-Methylcytisine in seeds
#19: Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#20: Anagyrine in roots
#21: Epi-Baptifoline in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#22: Rhombifoline in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#23: Total alkaloids in roots
#24: Cytisine in roots
#25: Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester in seeds
#26: N-Methylcytisine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#27: Cytisine in seeds
#28: Lupanine in roots
#29: Anagyrine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#30: Total alkaloids in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
#31: Total alkaloids in seeds
#32: N-Methylcytisine in roots
#33: genistein-8-C-P-D-glucopyranoside in aerial parts
#34: triterpenoid saponin in aerial parts
Composition #1: Mayor, Y. The broom shrub ; fiber, tannin, sparteine, etc.. revue des produits chimiques, 1941, vol. 44, p. 225–8. .
-
-
Substance:
(-)-Sparteine (RF-00004059-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Scotch broom may be extd. with dil. H2SO4, treated with NaOH and distd. to yield the medicinally valuable alkaloid sparteine.
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Composition #2: Mayor, Y. The broom shrub ; fiber, tannin, sparteine, etc.. revue des produits chimiques, 1941, vol. 44, p. 225–8. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Composition #3: Martinod, Pablo., Arteaga, Martha., Alcivar, Ida. Alkaloids of genista plant (Spartium junceum). politecnica, 1981, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 7–15. .
-
-
Additional extraction description:
exts. by column chromatog. and identified by paper and thin-layer chromatog., m.p., and IR spectroscopy.
-
Substance:
Lupanine (RF-00003910-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
dl-lupanine, d-α-isolupanine
Composition #4: Martinod, Pablo., Arteaga, Martha., Alcivar, Ida. Alkaloids of genista plant (Spartium junceum). politecnica, 1981, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 7–15. .
-
-
Additional extraction description:
exts. by column chromatog. and identified by paper and thin-layer chromatog., m.p., and IR spectroscopy.
-
Substance:
(-)-Sparteine (RF-00004059-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Composition #5: Wink, M., Witte, L. Quinolizidine alkaloids as nitrogen source for lupine seedlings and cell cultures. zeitschrift fuer naturforschung, c: journal of biosciences, 1985, vol. 40C(11-12), p. 767–75. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methylene chloride
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
LC-MS (F026A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
GLC-MS
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.8 - 97
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in seeds
Composition #6: Wink, M., Witte, L. Quinolizidine alkaloids as nitrogen source for lupine seedlings and cell cultures. zeitschrift fuer naturforschung, c: journal of biosciences, 1985, vol. 40C(11-12), p. 767–75. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methylene chloride
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
LC-MS (F026A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
GLC-MS
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
2 - 62
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in leaves
Composition #7: Leuner, Olga., Havlik, Jaroslav., Hummelova, Jana., Prokudina, Elena., Novy, Pavel., Kokoska, Ladislav. Distribution of isoflavones and coumestrol in neglected tropical and subtropical legumes. journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2013, vol. 93, no. 3, p. 575–579. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol - water
-
Substance:
genistein (RF-00000297-NTR)
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
32
-
Internal remarks:
Genistein in seeds
Composition #8: Ozimina, I.I. Quantitative determination of flavonoids in Spartium junceum. chemistry of natural compounds, 1985, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 590–592. DOI: 10.1007/BF00579059.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.43
-
Internal remarks:
isoflavones in unspecified part
Composition #9: Belsito, Emilia L., Chidichimo, Giuseppe., Di Gioia, Maria L., Leggio, Antonella., Liguori, Angelo., Perri, Francesca., Siciliano, Carlo. Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: The case of Spartium junceum flowers . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 68, no. 5-6, p. 345–349. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0706-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol / water + H2SO4
-
Substance:
Cytisine (RF-00003762-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.24 - 0.75
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine in fresh flowers
Composition #10: Belsito, Emilia L., Chidichimo, Giuseppe., Di Gioia, Maria L., Leggio, Antonella., Liguori, Angelo., Perri, Francesca., Siciliano, Carlo. Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: The case of Spartium junceum flowers . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 68, no. 5-6, p. 345–349. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0706-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanolic basic conditions
-
Substance:
Quinolizidine alkaloids (RF-00004327-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Quinolizidine alkaloids in fresh flowers
Composition #11: Belsito, Emilia L., Chidichimo, Giuseppe., Di Gioia, Maria L., Leggio, Antonella., Liguori, Angelo., Perri, Francesca., Siciliano, Carlo. Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: The case of Spartium junceum flowers . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 68, no. 5-6, p. 345–349. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0706-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol / water + H2SO4
-
Substance:
Quinolizidine alkaloids (RF-00004327-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
N-Formylcytisine
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.05 - 1.22
-
Internal remarks:
N-Formylcytisine in fresh flowers
Composition #12: Belsito, Emilia L., Chidichimo, Giuseppe., Di Gioia, Maria L., Leggio, Antonella., Liguori, Angelo., Perri, Francesca., Siciliano, Carlo. Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: The case of Spartium junceum flowers . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 68, no. 5-6, p. 345–349. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0706-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol / water + H2SO4
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.42 - 2.04
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in fresh flowers
Composition #13: Belsito, Emilia L., Chidichimo, Giuseppe., Di Gioia, Maria L., Leggio, Antonella., Liguori, Angelo., Perri, Francesca., Siciliano, Carlo. Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: The case of Spartium junceum flowers . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 68, no. 5-6, p. 345–349. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0706-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol / water + H2SO4
-
Substance:
N-Methylcytisine (RF-00003492-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.17 - 0.39
-
Internal remarks:
N-Methylcytisine in fresh flowers
Composition #14: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Cytisine (RF-00003762-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
79 - 3183
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #15: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
ammodendrine (RF-00003679-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
9 - 36
-
Internal remarks:
ammodendrine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #16: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
delta-5-dehydrolupanine (RF-00004267-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
5.6-Dehydrolupanine
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
13 - 167
-
Internal remarks:
5.6-Dehydrolupanine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #17: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Lupanine (RF-00003910-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
8 - 298
-
Internal remarks:
Lupanine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #18: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
N-Methylcytisine (RF-00003492-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
135 - 1022
-
Internal remarks:
N-Methylcytisine in seeds
Composition #19: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
23 - 109
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #20: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Anagyrine (RF-00004802-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
29
-
Internal remarks:
Anagyrine in roots
Composition #21: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
baptifoline (RF-00004172-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Epi-Baptifoline
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
10 - 125
-
Internal remarks:
Epi-Baptifoline in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #22: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Rhombifoline
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
7 - 970
-
Internal remarks:
Rhombifoline in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #23: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Total alkaloids
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
552
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in roots
Composition #24: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Cytisine (RF-00003762-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
266
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine in roots
Composition #25: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
49 - 528
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine-12-carboxyethylester in seeds
Composition #26: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
N-Methylcytisine (RF-00003492-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
12 - 2937
-
Internal remarks:
N-Methylcytisine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #27: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Cytisine (RF-00003762-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
4224 - 12637
-
Internal remarks:
Cytisine in seeds
Composition #28: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Lupanine (RF-00003910-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
47
-
Internal remarks:
Lupanine in roots
Composition #29: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
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-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Anagyrine (RF-00004802-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
29 - 2325
-
Internal remarks:
Anagyrine in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #30: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
total alkaloids
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
248 - 7154
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in aerial parts (buds, leaves, flowers, twigs)
Composition #31: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Total alkaloids
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
4425 - 14198
-
Internal remarks:
Total alkaloids in seeds
Composition #32: GREINWALD, R., LURZ, G., WITTE, L., CZYGAN, FC. A SURVEY OF ALKALOIDS IN SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM L (GENISTEAE-FABACEAE). zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1990, vol. 45, no. 11-12, p. 1085–1089. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified extraction
-
Substance:
N-Methylcytisine (RF-00003492-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
198
-
Internal remarks:
N-Methylcytisine in roots
Composition #33: BILIA, AR., FLAMMINI, F., FLAMINI, G., MORELLI, I., MARSILI, A. FLAVONOIDS AND A SAPONIN FROM SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM. phytochemistry, 1993, vol. 34, no. 3, p. 847–852. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
CHCL3 - MeOH
-
Substance:
genistein (RF-00000297-NTR)
-
Additional substance description:
genistein-8-C-P-D-glucopyranoside
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
genistein-8-C-P-D-glucopyranoside in aerial parts
Composition #34: BILIA, AR., FLAMMINI, F., FLAMINI, G., MORELLI, I., MARSILI, A. FLAVONOIDS AND A SAPONIN FROM SPARTIUM-JUNCEUM. phytochemistry, 1993, vol. 34, no. 3, p. 847–852. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
CHCL3 - MeOH
-
Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
triterpenoid saponin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
triterpenoid saponin in aerial parts
Endpoint study
#1: Gimenez, Nuria., Magro, Noemi., Cortes, Nuria., Guitart, Raimon. Poisoning after Ingestion of Spartium junceum Seeds: Dose-Dependent Effects in Three Boys. . the journal of emergency medicine, 2017, vol. 53, no. 3, p. e41–e44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.04.033.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Limit test:
Not applicable
-
Tested organism:
Human (as organism) (A056J)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Hour (G099A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
3
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
-
Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
-
Effect description:
dose-dependent effect causing digestive (vomiting) and neurologic symptoms, as well as minor metabolic acidosis
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
other (CHD003BE)
-
Internal remarks:
digestive and neurologic intoxication in humans (3 boys)
Endpoint study
#2: Riccardi, Alessandro., Frumento, Flavio., Ghinatti, Maria., Guiddo, Grazia., Lerza, Roberto. Spanish Broom flower ingestion: a very unusual poisoning. european journal of emergency medicine, 2006, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 317–318. DOI: 10.1097/00063110-200610000-00018.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Limit test:
Not applicable
-
Tested organism:
Human (as organism) (A056J)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Hour (G099A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
3
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
-
Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
-
Effect description:
Symptoms consisted of various degrees of vomiting, diarrhoea and diffuse abdominal pain, acute agitation and diffuse tremors
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
other (CHD003BE)
-
Internal remarks:
digestive problems following poisoning in adult humans
