EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Salad burnet (as plant) // Sanguisorba minor Scop.

Family:: Rosaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 358
Number of processed references:: 2

Compositions

#1: Pyrogallic tannins in roots #2: Catechuic tannins in roots #3: beta-glucogallin in fresh herbs #4: coumarins in fresh herbs #5: gallic acid in fresh herbs

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Pourrat, Aimee. Localization of tannins and triterpenes in roots of some Rosaceae. bulletin de la societe botanique de france, 1966, vol. 112(7-8), p. 351–5. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Additional substance description:

pyrogallic tannins
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4
Internal remarks:

Pyrogallic tannins in roots

Composition #2: Pourrat, Aimee. Localization of tannins and triterpenes in roots of some Rosaceae. bulletin de la societe botanique de france, 1966, vol. 112(7-8), p. 351–5. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Additional substance description:

catechuic tannins
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

16
Internal remarks:

Catechuic tannins in roots

Composition #3: Ayoub, NA. Unique phenolic carboxylic acids from Sanguisorba minor. phytochemistry, 2003, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 433–436. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00198-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

75% ethanol
Substance:

beta-glucogallin (RF-00010971-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy (F060A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR and ESI-MS spectral analysis
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

beta-glucogallin in fresh herbs

Composition #4: Ayoub, NA. Unique phenolic carboxylic acids from Sanguisorba minor. phytochemistry, 2003, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 433–436. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00198-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

75% ethanol
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Additional substance description:

4,8-dimethoxy-7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-5,6- dicarboxylic acid
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy (F060A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR and ESI-MS spectral analysis
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins in fresh herbs

Composition #5: Ayoub, NA. Unique phenolic carboxylic acids from Sanguisorba minor. phytochemistry, 2003, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 433–436. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00198-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

75% ethanol
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy (F060A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR and ESI-MS spectral analysis
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

gallic acid in fresh herbs