EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Salsola kali L.

Family:: Amaranthaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 661
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

#1: oxalates #2: oxalic acid #3: salsolidine #4: salsoline #5: estrone #6: protocatechuic acids in roots #7: p-coumaric acids acids in roots #8: protocatechuic acids in herb #9: p-coumaric acids acids in herb

Endpoint Studies

#1: alpha-amylase inhibition in vitro

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Mathams, R. H., Sutherland, A. K. The oxalate content of some Queensland pasture plants. queensland journal of agricultural science, 1952, vol. 9, p. 317–34. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Substance:

Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

5.0-15.7
Internal remarks:

oxalates

Composition #2: Mathams, R. H., Sutherland, A. K. The oxalate content of some Queensland pasture plants. queensland journal of agricultural science, 1952, vol. 9, p. 317–34. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Substance:

oxalic acid (RF-00000356-NTR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.0-10.7
Internal remarks:

oxalic acid

Composition #3: Krylov, Yu. F. Comparative action of Salsola kali alkaloids salsoline and salsolidine. sb. nauchn. tr., ryzansk. med. inst., 1962, vol. 15, p. 45–9. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Substance:

salsolidine (RF-00011149-PAR)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

salsolidine

Composition #4: Krylov, Yu. F. Comparative action of Salsola kali alkaloids salsoline and salsolidine. sb. nauchn. tr., ryzansk. med. inst., 1962, vol. 15, p. 45–9. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Substance:

salsoline (RF-00003571-PAR)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

salsoline

Composition #5: Wassel, G. M., Baghdadi, H. H., El Difrawy, S. M. Phyto-ecdysone from some wild Egyptian Salsola species. fitoterapia, 1979, vol. 50, no. 2, p. 51–2. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Estrone (RF-00000361-VET)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

estrone

Composition #6: Sokolowska-Krzaczek, Anna., Skalicka-Wozniak, Krystyna., Czubkowska, Katarzyna. VARIATION OF PHENOLIC ACIDS FROM HERB AND ROOTS OF SALSOLA KALI L.. acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 2009, vol. 78, no. 3, p. 197–201. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol and water (8:2)
Substance:

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (RF-00008853-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

protocatechuic acids in roots

Composition #7: Sokolowska-Krzaczek, Anna., Skalicka-Wozniak, Krystyna., Czubkowska, Katarzyna. VARIATION OF PHENOLIC ACIDS FROM HERB AND ROOTS OF SALSOLA KALI L.. acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 2009, vol. 78, no. 3, p. 197–201. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol and water (8:2)
Substance:

p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

p-coumaric acids acids in roots

Composition #8: Sokolowska-Krzaczek, Anna., Skalicka-Wozniak, Krystyna., Czubkowska, Katarzyna. VARIATION OF PHENOLIC ACIDS FROM HERB AND ROOTS OF SALSOLA KALI L.. acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 2009, vol. 78, no. 3, p. 197–201. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol and water (8:2)
Substance:

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (RF-00008853-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

protocatechuic acids in herb

Composition #9: Sokolowska-Krzaczek, Anna., Skalicka-Wozniak, Krystyna., Czubkowska, Katarzyna. VARIATION OF PHENOLIC ACIDS FROM HERB AND ROOTS OF SALSOLA KALI L.. acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 2009, vol. 78, no. 3, p. 197–201. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol and water (8:2)
Substance:

p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

p-coumaric acids acids in herb

Endpoint study #1: Tundis, R., Loizzo, M. R., Statti, G. A., Menichini, F. Inhibitory effects on the digestive enzyme alpha-amylase of three Salsola species (Chenopodiaceae) in vitro . pharmazie, 2007, vol. 62, no. 6, p. 473–475. DOI: 10.1691/ph.2007.6.6794. [DOI link]

Study relevance:

Human health
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Preparation/Extraction method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional plant/substance description:

ethyl acetate
Type of toxicological test:

in vitro (CHD061TT)
Control groups used:

yes
Endpoint measured:

Enzyme inhibition (CHD067EP)
Concentration unit:

Milligram/millilitre (G191A)
Effect concentration:

0.022
Critical effect:

Digestive (TOX18A)
Target tissue:

digestive: Pancreas (TT024A)
Effect description:

alpha-amylase inhibition
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:

enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
Internal remarks:

alpha-amylase inhibition in vitro