Draft - work in progress
-
- Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
- Family:
- Rubiaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 156
- Number of processed references:
- 12
Compositions
#1: phytic acid in seeds
#2: oxalates in seeds
#3: harman in roots
#4: reserpine in roots
#5: indole alkaloids (isosandwicine, methyl reserpate, ajmaline, sandwicine, isorauhimbine, perakine, mitoridine, tetraphyllicine, mauiensine, 12-hydroxymauiensine) in roots
#6: yohimbine in roots
#7: tetrahydroalstonine in roots
#8: alpha-yohimbine in roots
#9: Alkaloids in roots
#10: Reserpine in roots
#11: ajmaline, methylsarpagine, demethoxyreserpiline, sandwicolidine, ajmalinol in roots
#12: ajmalicine in roots
#13: yohimbine in leaves
#14: reserpiline in leaves
#15: darcyriberine in leaves
#16: yohimbine in roots
#17: Indole alkaloids (3-epi-rescinnamine, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl-reserpic acid methyl ester) in roots
#18: ajmaline in roots
#19: serpentine in roots
#20: reserpine in roots
#21: yohimbine in roots
#22: ajmalicine in roots
#23: ajmaline in leaves
#24: yohimbine in leaves
#25: ajmalicine in leaves
#26: serpentine in leaves
#27: reserpine in leaves
#28: rauvomine A, rauvomine B, peraksine, alstoyunine A in aerial parts
#29: ajmaline in root bark
#30: rescinnamine in root bark
#31: reserpine in root bark
Composition #1: Balogun, Adebisi M., Fetuga, Babatunde L. Tannin, phytin and oxalate contents of some wild underutilized crop-seeds in Nigeria. food chemistry, 1988, vol. 30, no. 1, p. 37–43. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Drying (dehydration) (A07KG)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
phytic acid (RF-00000363-NTR)
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
Wheeler & Ferrel (1971) and Makower's method (1970)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
351
-
Internal remarks:
phytic acid in seeds
Composition #2: Balogun, Adebisi M., Fetuga, Babatunde L. Tannin, phytin and oxalate contents of some wild underutilized crop-seeds in Nigeria. food chemistry, 1988, vol. 30, no. 1, p. 37–43. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Drying (dehydration) (A07KG)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
method of Dye
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
5.81
-
Internal remarks:
oxalates in seeds
Composition #3: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
harman (RF-00003852-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
harman in roots
Composition #4: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
reserpine (RF-00004025-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
isosandwicine, methyl reserpate, sandwicine, isorauhimbine, pekarine, mitoridine, tetraphillicine, mauiensine, 12-hydroxymauiensine
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
silica gel chromatography
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
reserpine in roots
Composition #5: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
isosandwicine, methyl reserpate, ajmaline, sandwicine, isorauhimbine, perakine, mitoridine, tetraphyllicine, mauiensine, 12-hydroxymauiensine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
indole alkaloids (isosandwicine, methyl reserpate, ajmaline, sandwicine, isorauhimbine, perakine, mitoridine, tetraphyllicine, mauiensine, 12-hydroxymauiensine) in roots
Composition #6: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in roots
Composition #7: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
Alstonine (RF-00011124-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
syn for tetrahydroalstonine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
tetrahydroalstonine in roots
Composition #8: Li, Lin., He, Hong-ping., Zhou, Hua., Hao, Xiao-jiang. Indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2007, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 235–239. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 90%
-
Substance:
alpha-yohimbine (RF-00004110-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
alpha-yohimbine in roots
Composition #9: Bindu, S., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh., Singh, Awantika., Anilkumar, C. Distribution of reserpine in Rauvolfia species from India - HPTLC and LC-MS studies. industrial crops and products, 2014, vol. 62, p. 430–436. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
10% ammoniacal chloroform
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
total alkaloids
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC–ESI-QToF-MS/MS
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
6.05
-
Internal remarks:
Alkaloids in roots
Composition #10: Bindu, S., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh., Singh, Awantika., Anilkumar, C. Distribution of reserpine in Rauvolfia species from India - HPTLC and LC-MS studies. industrial crops and products, 2014, vol. 62, p. 430–436. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
10% ammoniacal chloroform
-
Substance:
reserpine (RF-00004025-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC–ESI-QToF-MS/MS
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
689.5
-
Internal remarks:
Reserpine in roots
Composition #11: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
ajmaline, methylsarpagine, ,demethoxyreserpiline, sandwicolidine, ajmalinol
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
ajmaline, methylsarpagine, demethoxyreserpiline, sandwicolidine, ajmalinol in roots
Composition #12: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
Ajmalicine (RF-00003669-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
ajmalicine in roots
Composition #13: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in leaves
Composition #14: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
reserpiline (RF-00004024-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
reserpiline in leaves
Composition #15: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
darcyriberine
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS, direct desorption
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
darcyriberine in leaves
Composition #16: Kumar, Sunil., Bajpai, Vikas., Singh, Awantika., Bindu, S., Srivastava, Mukesh., Rameshkumar, K. B., Kumar, Brijesh. Rapid fingerprinting of Rauwolfia species using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis for their discrimination. analytical methods, 2015, vol. 7, no. 14, p. 6021–6026. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Additional extraction description:
direct desorption
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
DART-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in roots
Composition #17: Lovati, M., Peterlongo, F., Ruffilli, T., Zini, G. F. Two new indole alkaloids from Rauwolfia vomitoria. fitoterapia, 1996, vol. 67, no. 5, p. 422–426. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
3-epi-rescinnamine, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl-reserpic acid methyl ester
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Indole alkaloids (3-epi-rescinnamine, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl-reserpic acid methyl ester) in roots
Composition #18: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Ajmaline (RF-00013699-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
48.43
-
Internal remarks:
ajmaline in roots
Composition #19: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Serpentine (RF-00013698-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
87.77
-
Internal remarks:
serpentine in roots
Composition #20: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
reserpine (RF-00004025-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
21.14
-
Internal remarks:
reserpine in roots
Composition #21: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
11.63
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in roots
Composition #22: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Ajmalicine (RF-00003669-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
2.12
-
Internal remarks:
ajmalicine in roots
Composition #23: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Ajmaline (RF-00013699-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
2.32
-
Internal remarks:
ajmaline in leaves
Composition #24: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
24.24
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in leaves
Composition #25: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Ajmalicine (RF-00003669-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
6.84
-
Internal remarks:
ajmalicine in leaves
Composition #26: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Serpentine (RF-00013698-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.05
-
Internal remarks:
serpentine in leaves
Composition #27: Kumar, Sunil., Singh, Awantika., Bajpai, Vikas., Srivastava, Mukesh., Singh, Bhim Pratap., Ojha, Sanjeev., Kumar, Brijesh. Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids in Ethanolic Extract of Seven Rauvolfia Species using UHPLC with Hybrid Triple Quadrupole Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry . phytochemical analysis, 2016, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 296–303. DOI: 10.1002/pca.2631.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
reserpine (RF-00004025-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
25.23
-
Internal remarks:
reserpine in leaves
Composition #28: Zeng, Jun., Zhang, Dong-Bo., Zhou, Pan-Pan., Zhang, Qi-Li., Zhao, Lei., Chen, Jian-Jun., Gao, Kun. Rauvomines A and B, Two Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids from Rauvolfia vomitoria . organic letters, 2017, vol. 19, no. 15, p. 3998–4001. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01723.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
rauvomine A, rauvomine B, peraksine, alstoyunine A
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
silica gel chromatography, UV, MS, IR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
rauvomine A, rauvomine B, peraksine, alstoyunine A in aerial parts
Composition #29: DUEZ, P., CHAMART, S., VANHAELEN, M., VANHAELENFASTRE, R., HANOCQ, M., MOLLE, L. COMPARISON BETWEEN HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AJMALINE, RESERPINE AND RESCINNAMINE IN RAUWOLFIA-VOMITORIA ROOT BARK . journal of chromatography, 1986, vol. 356, no. 2, p. 334–340. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91495-X.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
ajmaline
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
ajmaline in root bark
Composition #30: DUEZ, P., CHAMART, S., VANHAELEN, M., VANHAELENFASTRE, R., HANOCQ, M., MOLLE, L. COMPARISON BETWEEN HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AJMALINE, RESERPINE AND RESCINNAMINE IN RAUWOLFIA-VOMITORIA ROOT BARK . journal of chromatography, 1986, vol. 356, no. 2, p. 334–340. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91495-X.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
rescinnamine (RF-00004023-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
rescinnamine in root bark
Composition #31: DUEZ, P., CHAMART, S., VANHAELEN, M., VANHAELENFASTRE, R., HANOCQ, M., MOLLE, L. COMPARISON BETWEEN HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AJMALINE, RESERPINE AND RESCINNAMINE IN RAUWOLFIA-VOMITORIA ROOT BARK . journal of chromatography, 1986, vol. 356, no. 2, p. 334–340. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91495-X.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
reserpine (RF-00004025-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
reserpine in root bark
Endpoint study
#1: Aquiasia, N. A., Oyebadejo, S. A., Bassey, I. E., Ufot, A. L., Akpan, F. I. Effect of the ethanolic root extract of Rauwolfia vomitaria on the histology of the ovaries of female albino wistar rats. cibtech journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2014, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 1–9. .
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
water
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Wistar (CHD013ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
10
-
Control groups used:
yes, concurrent vehicle
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligrams per kilogram body weight (G225A)
-
-
Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
-
Target tissue:
urogenital: Ovaries (TT047A)
-
Effect description:
histological effect of root extract showed various grade of degenerative changes
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
alteration or degeneration of the histological architecture of the ovary
Endpoint study
#2: Eteng, M.U., Ibekwe, H.A., Abolaji, A.O., Okoi, A.I., Onwuka, F.C., Osuchukwu, N.C. Effect of Rauwolfia vomitoria Afzel (Apocynaceae) extract on serum amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase activities and selected indices of liver and kidney functions. african journal of biotechnology, 2009, vol. 8, no. 18, p. 4604–4607. .
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
ethanol
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Wistar (CHD013ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: GAVAGE (OECD2231PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligrams per kilogram body weight (G225A)
-
Effect concentration:
542
-
Critical effect:
HEPATOTOXICITY (TOX02A)
-
Target tissue:
urogenital: Kidneys (TT046A)
-
Effect description:
increase in serum aminotransferases [asparate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)], alkaline phosphatase activities, serum conjugated bilirubin and urea concentration; decrease in serum albumin and potassium concentrations
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Adverse effects on the biochemical and clinical indices of liver and kidney functions.
Endpoint study
#3: Akanji, M.A., Yakubu, M.T., Kazeem, M.I. Hypolipidemic and toxicological potential of aqueous extract of Rauvolfia vomitoria afzel root in wistar rats. journal of medical sciences (faisalabad), 2013, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 253–260. DOI: 10.3923/jms.2013.253.260.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
water
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Wistar (CHD013ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Control groups used:
yes, concurrent vehicle
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligrams per kilogram body weight (G225A)
-
Effect concentration:
200
-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
-
Target tissue:
digestive: Liver (TT023A)
-
Effect description:
increased HDL-C and triglyceride, increased HDL-C, changes in activities ALP, ACP, AST, ALT
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
-
Internal remarks:
increased HDL-C and triglyceride, increased HDL-C, changes in activities ALP, ACP, AST, ALT
Endpoint study
#4: Ekong, Moses B., Peter, Aniekan I., Edagha, Innocent A., Ekpene, Ubong U., Friday, Daniel A. Rauwolfia vomitoria inhibits olfaction and modifies olfactory bulb cells. brain research bulletin, 2016, vol. 124, p. 206–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.05.008.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
ethanol
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Limit test:
Not applicable
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Wistar (CHD013ST)
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
6
-
Control groups used:
yes, concurrent vehicle
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligrams per kilogram body weight (G225A)
-
Effect concentration:
400
-
Critical effect:
NEUROTOXICITY (TOX04A)
-
Target tissue:
neurologic: Brain (TT034A)
-
Effect description:
extract inhibits olfaction and appetite with attendance body weight reduction; stimulates cellular changes and modulates NSE, NF and GFAP expression in the olfactory bulb
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
neurology (CHD027BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Traumatic neuronal and astroglia changes in the olfactory bulb