EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Pokeweed (as plant) // Phytolacca americana L.

Pokeweed (as plant) // Phytolacca americana L.

Family:
Phytolaccaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
1484
Number of processed references:
7
Compositions
#1: Phytolaccatoxin in roots #2: saponins in the roots #3: gallic acid in leaves #4: protocatechuic acid in leaves #5: m-hydroxybenzoic acid in leaves #6: p-coumaric acid in leaves #7: alkaloids (in many plant part) #8: saponin glycosides in leaves
Endpoint Studies
#1: diarrhea in goats #2: case report in ponny:progressive cachexia #3: Mortality in horses
Genotoxicity
Composition #1: Wang, Zhuju., Cheng, Ming., Yuan, Sitong. Quantitative determination of phytolaccatoxin in Phytolacca americana roots by TLC-densitometry. zhongguo zhongyao zazhi, 1990, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 533–5. .
Composition #2: Otsuka, Rafaela Denise., Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi., Rossi, Lucia., Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes., Rodrigues, Eliana. Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds. central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 218–237. .
Composition #3: Kim, YO., Johnson, JD., Lee, EJ. Phytotoxic effects and chemical analysis of leaf extracts from three Phytolaccaceae species in South Korea . journal of chemical ecology, 2005, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 1175–1186. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-4255-z. [DOI link]
Composition #4: Kim, YO., Johnson, JD., Lee, EJ. Phytotoxic effects and chemical analysis of leaf extracts from three Phytolaccaceae species in South Korea . journal of chemical ecology, 2005, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 1175–1186. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-4255-z. [DOI link]
Composition #5: Kim, YO., Johnson, JD., Lee, EJ. Phytotoxic effects and chemical analysis of leaf extracts from three Phytolaccaceae species in South Korea . journal of chemical ecology, 2005, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 1175–1186. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-4255-z. [DOI link]
Composition #6: Kim, YO., Johnson, JD., Lee, EJ. Phytotoxic effects and chemical analysis of leaf extracts from three Phytolaccaceae species in South Korea . journal of chemical ecology, 2005, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 1175–1186. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-4255-z. [DOI link]
Composition #7: Petersen, Dan D. Common plant toxicology: A comparison of national and Southwest Ohio data trends on plant poisonings in the 21st century . toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011, vol. 254, no. 2, p. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.022. [DOI link]
Composition #8: Petersen, Dan D. Common plant toxicology: A comparison of national and Southwest Ohio data trends on plant poisonings in the 21st century . toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011, vol. 254, no. 2, p. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.022. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #1: Smith, GW., Constable, PD. Suspected pokeweed toxicity in a boer goat. veterinary and human toxicology, 2002, vol. 44, no. 6, p. 351–353. .
Endpoint study #2: Valle, Emanuela., Vergnano, Diana., Nebbia, Carlo. Suspected Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) Poisoning as the Cause of Progressive Cachexia in a Shetland Pony . journal of equine veterinary science, 2016, vol. 42, p. 82–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.04.013. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #3: GRIESS, D., ENJALBERT, F., RECH, J. DIAGNOSIS OF FOOD-POISONING BY PHYTOLACCA-DECANDRA L IN HORSES. revue de medecine veterinaire, 1994, vol. 145, no. 2, p. 133–139. .