EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Phalaris aquatica L.

Phalaris aquatica L.

Family:
Poaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
967
Number of processed references:
11
Compositions
#1: DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE in herb #2: tetrahydro-ß-carbolines in herb #3: gramine in herb #4: N-methyltyramine in herb #5: hordenine in herb #6: Carboline alkaloids in unspecified parts #7: tryptamine alkaloids in unspecified parts #8: gramine alkaloids in unspecified parts #9: 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in unspecified parts #10: methyltyramine in unspecified parts #11: Tyramine alkaloids in unspecified parts #12: bufotenine in unspecified parts #13: hordenine in unspecified parts #14: 5-methoxytryptamine in unspecified parts #15: Indole alkaloids in leaves #16: Tyramine Alkaloids in leaf #17: Bufotenine in leaf #18: DimethylTryptamine Alkaloids in leaf #19: gramine in aerial parts #20: dimethyltryptamine in aerial parts #21: 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine in aerial parts #22: methyltyramine in aerial parts #23: hordenine in aerial parts #24: DimethylTryptamine Alkaloids in aerial parts #25: total alkaloids in aerial parts #26: indole alkaloids in aerial parts #27: alkaloids in aerial parts
Endpoint Studies
#1: muscular incoordination in sheeps and cattles #2: Heart failure in ruminants #3: Brain lesion in ruminants #4: Long term signs fellowing brain lesion among surviving ruminants #5: neurotoxicity in kangaroos #6: Mortality in kangaroos #7: Neurotoxicity among sheeps #8: Mortality in sheeps #9: Mortality in cattles #10: Neurotoxicity in cattles #11: Neurological toxicity in sheeps #12: Mortality caused by an acute congestive heart failure in cattle #13: Chronic neurotoxicity caused (chronic phalaris poisoning) in cattle #14: sudden death as a result of heart failure #15: acute neurologic disorder #16: chronic neurologic disorder
Genotoxicity
Composition #1: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Composition #2: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Composition #3: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Composition #4: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Composition #5: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Composition #6: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #7: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #8: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #9: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #10: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #11: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #12: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #13: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #14: Passos, I.D., Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries. neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse, 2016, vol. 2, p. 761–772. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6. [DOI link]
Composition #15: Bourke, CA., Colegate, SM., Rendell, D., Bunker, EC., Kuhn, RP. Peracute ammonia toxicity: A consideration in the pathogenesis of Phalaris aquatica 'Polioencephalomalacia-like sudden death' poisoning of sheep and cattle . australian veterinary journal, 2005, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 168–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11631.x. [DOI link]
Composition #16: Culvenor, RA., Reed, KFM., McDonald, SE. Comparative levels of dimethyltryptamine- and tyramine-related alkaloid toxins in Australian cultivars and some wild populations of Phalaris aquatica . australian journal of agricultural research, 2005, vol. 56, no. 12, p. 1395–1403. DOI: 10.1071/AR05040. [DOI link]
Composition #17: Culvenor, RA., Reed, KFM., McDonald, SE. Comparative levels of dimethyltryptamine- and tyramine-related alkaloid toxins in Australian cultivars and some wild populations of Phalaris aquatica . australian journal of agricultural research, 2005, vol. 56, no. 12, p. 1395–1403. DOI: 10.1071/AR05040. [DOI link]
Composition #18: Culvenor, RA., Reed, KFM., McDonald, SE. Comparative levels of dimethyltryptamine- and tyramine-related alkaloid toxins in Australian cultivars and some wild populations of Phalaris aquatica . australian journal of agricultural research, 2005, vol. 56, no. 12, p. 1395–1403. DOI: 10.1071/AR05040. [DOI link]
Composition #19: Zhou, Lili., Hopkins, Andrew A., Huhman, David V., Sumner, Lloyd W. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of alkaloids in hardinggrass (Phalaris aquatica L.) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, vol. 54, no. 25, p. 9287–9291. DOI: 10.1021/jf061819k. [DOI link]
Composition #20: Zhou, Lili., Hopkins, Andrew A., Huhman, David V., Sumner, Lloyd W. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of alkaloids in hardinggrass (Phalaris aquatica L.) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, vol. 54, no. 25, p. 9287–9291. DOI: 10.1021/jf061819k. [DOI link]
Composition #21: Zhou, Lili., Hopkins, Andrew A., Huhman, David V., Sumner, Lloyd W. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of alkaloids in hardinggrass (Phalaris aquatica L.) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, vol. 54, no. 25, p. 9287–9291. DOI: 10.1021/jf061819k. [DOI link]
Composition #22: Zhou, Lili., Hopkins, Andrew A., Huhman, David V., Sumner, Lloyd W. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of alkaloids in hardinggrass (Phalaris aquatica L.) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, vol. 54, no. 25, p. 9287–9291. DOI: 10.1021/jf061819k. [DOI link]
Composition #23: Zhou, Lili., Hopkins, Andrew A., Huhman, David V., Sumner, Lloyd W. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of alkaloids in hardinggrass (Phalaris aquatica L.) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, vol. 54, no. 25, p. 9287–9291. DOI: 10.1021/jf061819k. [DOI link]
Composition #24: ORAM, RN., WILLIAMS, JD. VARIATION IN CONCENTRATION AND COMPOSITION OF TOXIC ALKALOIDS AMONG STRAINS OF PHALARIS TUBEROSA L . nature, 1967, vol. 213, no. 5079, p. 946–&. DOI: 10.1038/213946a0. [DOI link]
Composition #25: ORAM, RN., WILLIAMS, JD. VARIATION IN CONCENTRATION AND COMPOSITION OF TOXIC ALKALOIDS AMONG STRAINS OF PHALARIS TUBEROSA L . nature, 1967, vol. 213, no. 5079, p. 946–&. DOI: 10.1038/213946a0. [DOI link]
Composition #26: FRAHN, JL., OKEEFE, DF. OCCURRENCE OF TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINE ALKALOIDS IN PHALARIS-TUBEROSA (GRAMINEAE) . australian journal of chemistry, 1971, vol. 24, no. 10, p. 2189–&. .
Composition #27: KENNEDY, DJ., CREGAN, PD., GLASTONBURY, JRW., GOLLAND, DT., DAY, DG. POISONING OF CATTLE GRAZING A LOW-ALKALOID CULTIVAR OF PHALARIS-AQUATICA, SIROLAN . australian veterinary journal, 1986, vol. 63, no. 3, p. 88–89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02938.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #1: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Endpoint study #2: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Endpoint study #3: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Endpoint study #4: Anderton, Neil., Cockrum, Peter A., Colegate, Steven M., Edgar, John A., Flower, Kirsty. New alkaloids from Phalaris spp.: a cause for concern?. acs symposium series, 2000, vol. 745(Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins), p. 140–153. .
Endpoint study #5: Bacci, B., Whiteley, P.L., Barrow, M., Phillips, P.H., Dalziel, J., El-Hage, C.M. Chronic phalaris toxicity in eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus). australian veterinary journal, 2014, vol. 92, no. 12, p. 504–508. DOI: 10.1111/avj.12272. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #6: Bacci, B., Whiteley, P.L., Barrow, M., Phillips, P.H., Dalziel, J., El-Hage, C.M. Chronic phalaris toxicity in eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus). australian veterinary journal, 2014, vol. 92, no. 12, p. 504–508. DOI: 10.1111/avj.12272. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #7: LE SOUEF, H D. Poisoning of sheep by Phalaris tuberosa.. australian veterinary journal, 1948, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 12–12. .
Endpoint study #8: Bourke, CA., Colegate, SM., Rendell, D., Bunker, EC., Kuhn, RP. Peracute ammonia toxicity: A consideration in the pathogenesis of Phalaris aquatica 'Polioencephalomalacia-like sudden death' poisoning of sheep and cattle . australian veterinary journal, 2005, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 168–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11631.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #9: Bourke, CA., Colegate, SM., Rendell, D., Bunker, EC., Kuhn, RP. Peracute ammonia toxicity: A consideration in the pathogenesis of Phalaris aquatica 'Polioencephalomalacia-like sudden death' poisoning of sheep and cattle . australian veterinary journal, 2005, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 168–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11631.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #10: Bourke, CA., Colegate, SM., Rendell, D., Bunker, EC., Kuhn, RP. Peracute ammonia toxicity: A consideration in the pathogenesis of Phalaris aquatica 'Polioencephalomalacia-like sudden death' poisoning of sheep and cattle . australian veterinary journal, 2005, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 168–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11631.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #11: Culvenor, RA., Reed, KFM., McDonald, SE. Comparative levels of dimethyltryptamine- and tyramine-related alkaloid toxins in Australian cultivars and some wild populations of Phalaris aquatica . australian journal of agricultural research, 2005, vol. 56, no. 12, p. 1395–1403. DOI: 10.1071/AR05040. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #12: KENNEDY, DJ., CREGAN, PD., GLASTONBURY, JRW., GOLLAND, DT., DAY, DG. POISONING OF CATTLE GRAZING A LOW-ALKALOID CULTIVAR OF PHALARIS-AQUATICA, SIROLAN . australian veterinary journal, 1986, vol. 63, no. 3, p. 88–89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02938.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #13: KENNEDY, DJ., CREGAN, PD., GLASTONBURY, JRW., GOLLAND, DT., DAY, DG. POISONING OF CATTLE GRAZING A LOW-ALKALOID CULTIVAR OF PHALARIS-AQUATICA, SIROLAN . australian veterinary journal, 1986, vol. 63, no. 3, p. 88–89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02938.x. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #14: EDGAR, JA. TOXINS IN TEMPERATE GRASSES - IMPLICATIONS AND SOLUTIONS. new zealand journal of agricultural research, 1994, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 341–347. .
Endpoint study #15: EDGAR, JA. TOXINS IN TEMPERATE GRASSES - IMPLICATIONS AND SOLUTIONS. new zealand journal of agricultural research, 1994, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 341–347. .
Endpoint study #16: EDGAR, JA. TOXINS IN TEMPERATE GRASSES - IMPLICATIONS AND SOLUTIONS. new zealand journal of agricultural research, 1994, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 341–347. .