EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC.

Family:: Fabaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 33
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: deguelin in roots #2: rotenone in roots #3: coumarins in leaves #4: saponins in leaves #5: alkaloids in leaves #6: alkaloids in roots #7: coumarins in roots #8: tannins in roots #9: tannins in leaves #10: saponins in roots #11: rotenoids in roots #12: LONCHOCARPUSONE in roots #13: lonchocarpene in roots

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Delfel, Norman E. Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of rotenone and deguelin in plant extracts and commercial insecticides. journal - association of official analytical chemists, 1973, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 1343–9. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

acetone, chloroform
Substance:

deguelin (RF-00011249-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GLC, TLD
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.12-9.63
Internal remarks:

deguelin in roots

Composition #2: Delfel, Norman E. Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of rotenone and deguelin in plant extracts and commercial insecticides. journal - association of official analytical chemists, 1973, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 1343–9. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

acetone, chloroform
Substance:

Rotenone (RF-0387-001-PPP)
Analytical method code:

Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GLC, TLD
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.73-17.00
Internal remarks:

rotenone in roots

Composition #3: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and water extracts
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins in leaves

Composition #4: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and ether extracts
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins in leaves

Composition #5: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and water extracts
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

alkaloids in leaves

Composition #6: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and water extracts
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

alkaloids in roots

Composition #7: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and water extracts
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins in roots

Composition #8: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and ether extracts
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins in roots

Composition #9: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and ether extracts
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins in leaves

Composition #10: Torres Morocho, Deisy Marlene., Orea Igarza, Uvaldo., Brito Vallina, María Lucía., Cordero Machado, Elena. Estudio de la extracción del follaje de Barbasco (Lonchocarpus nicou) como fuente biocida (en condiciones de la Amazonía en Ecuador) . revista ciencias técnicas agropecuarias, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 41–49. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

alcoholic and ether
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins in roots

Composition #11: Lawson, Martin A., Kaouadji, Mourad., Chulia, Albert J. A single chalcone and additional rotenoids from Lonchocarpus nicou. tetrahedron letters, 2010, vol. 51, no. 47, p. 6116–6119. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.057. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

lipophyle
Substance:

rotenoids (RF-00010809-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV, MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

rotenoids in roots

Composition #12: KAOUADJI, M., AGBAN, A., MARIOTTE, AM. LONCHOCARPENE, A STILBENE, AND LONCHOCARPUSONE, AN ISOFLAVONE - 2 NEW PYRANOPOLYPHENOLS FROM LONCHOCARPUS-NICOU ROOTS . journal of natural products, 1986, vol. 49, no. 2, p. 281–285. DOI: 10.1021/np50044a013. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

n-hexane
Substance:

isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
Additional substance description:

LONCHOCARPUSONE
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

LONCHOCARPUSONE in roots

Composition #13: KAOUADJI, M., AGBAN, A., MARIOTTE, AM. LONCHOCARPENE, A STILBENE, AND LONCHOCARPUSONE, AN ISOFLAVONE - 2 NEW PYRANOPOLYPHENOLS FROM LONCHOCARPUS-NICOU ROOTS . journal of natural products, 1986, vol. 49, no. 2, p. 281–285. DOI: 10.1021/np50044a013. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

n-hexane
Substance:

Stilbenes, stilbene derivatives (RF-00000284-VET)
Additional substance description:

lonchocarpene
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

lonchocarpene in roots