EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Maté (as plant) // Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.

Maté (as plant) // Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.

Family:
Aquifoliaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
1506
Number of processed references:
7
Compositions
#1: Diterpenes in leaves #2: Alkaloids in leaves #3: epicatechin gallate in the leaves #4: epigallocatechin gallate in the leaves #5: epigallocatechin gallate in the leaves #6: Theobromine in leaves #7: Caffeine in leaves #8: Saponins in plant
Endpoint Studies
Genotoxicity
#1: Decreased mitotic index and chromosomal abnormalities in allium test in vitro #2: Increased micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes in vitro #3: Decreased transcriptional activity of cellular rRNA in human lymphocytes in vitro #4: Mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA97. Mate aqueous solutions were introduced at the concentration of 20 to 50 mg per plate. #5: Mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA102. Mate aqueous solutions were introduced at the concentration of 20 to 50 mg per plate. #6: Mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA98. Mate aqueous solutions were introduced at the concentration of 20 to 50 mg per plate. #7: Mate aqueous solutions with maximal phage induction at concentrations of 10 to 20 mg/plate (E. coli, WP2 lambda strain). Above these concentrations the mate solutions were cytotoxic #8: Mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA100. Mate aqueous solutions were introduced at the concentration of 20 to 50 mg per plate.
Composition #1: Otsuka, Rafaela Denise., Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi., Rossi, Lucia., Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes., Rodrigues, Eliana. Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds. central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 218–237. .
Composition #2: Otsuka, Rafaela Denise., Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi., Rossi, Lucia., Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes., Rodrigues, Eliana. Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds. central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 218–237. .
Composition #3: Nishiguchi, Yoshikazu., Momose, Yasunori., Chen, Fu-Shih. The analysis on the contents of polyphenolic compounds, catechins, and caffeine in mate (Ilex paraguariensis). igaku to seibutsugaku, 2011, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 35–41. .
Composition #4: Nishiguchi, Yoshikazu., Momose, Yasunori., Chen, Fu-Shih. The analysis on the contents of polyphenolic compounds, catechins, and caffeine in mate (Ilex paraguariensis). igaku to seibutsugaku, 2011, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 35–41. .
Composition #5: Nishiguchi, Yoshikazu., Momose, Yasunori., Chen, Fu-Shih. The analysis on the contents of polyphenolic compounds, catechins, and caffeine in mate (Ilex paraguariensis). igaku to seibutsugaku, 2011, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 35–41. .
Composition #6: Marx, F., Janssens, M.J.J., Urfer, P., Scherer, R. Caffeine and theobromine composition of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) leaves in five plantations of misiones, Argentina. plant foods for human nutrition, 2003, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 1–8. .
Composition #7: Marx, F., Janssens, M.J.J., Urfer, P., Scherer, R. Caffeine and theobromine composition of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) leaves in five plantations of misiones, Argentina. plant foods for human nutrition, 2003, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 1–8. .
Composition #8: Elekofehinti, O.O. Saponins: Anti-diabetic principles from medicinal plants - A review. pathophysiology, 2015, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 95–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2015.02.001. [DOI link]
Genotox #1: Bidau, Claudio J., Amat, Anibal G., Yajia, Malta., Marti, Dardo A., Riglos, Ana G., Silvestroni, Aurelio. Evaluation of the genotoxicity of aqueous extracts of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. (Aquifoliaceae) using the Allium test . cytologia (tokyo), 2004, vol. 69, no. 2, p. 109–117. DOI: 10.1508/cytologia.69.109. [DOI link]
Genotox #2: Wnuk, Maciej., Lewinska, Anna., Oklejewicz, Bernadetta., Bugno, Monika., Slota, Ewa., Bartosz, Grzegorz. Evaluation of the cyto- and genotoxic activity of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in human lymphocytes in vitro . mutation research-genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, 2009, vol. 679, no. 1-2, p. 18–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.07.017. [DOI link]
Genotox #3: Wnuk, Maciej., Lewinska, Anna., Oklejewicz, Bernadetta., Bugno, Monika., Slota, Ewa., Bartosz, Grzegorz. Evaluation of the cyto- and genotoxic activity of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in human lymphocytes in vitro . mutation research-genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, 2009, vol. 679, no. 1-2, p. 18–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.07.017. [DOI link]
Genotox #4: LEITAO, AC., BRAGA, RS. MUTAGENIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MATE (ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS) IN PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS . brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 1994, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 1517–1525. .
Genotox #5: LEITAO, AC., BRAGA, RS. MUTAGENIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MATE (ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS) IN PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS . brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 1994, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 1517–1525. .
Genotox #6: LEITAO, AC., BRAGA, RS. MUTAGENIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MATE (ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS) IN PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS . brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 1994, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 1517–1525. .
Genotox #7: LEITAO, AC., BRAGA, RS. MUTAGENIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MATE (ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS) IN PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS . brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 1994, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 1517–1525. .
Genotox #8: LEITAO, AC., BRAGA, RS. MUTAGENIC AND GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MATE (ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS) IN PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS . brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 1994, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 1517–1525. .