EFSA
ecomole
vscht
  2. Fennel (as plant) // Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Fennel (as plant) // Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Family:
Apiaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
5425
Number of processed references:
6
Compositions
#1: isopimpinellin - aerial parts #2: imperatorin - aerial parts #3: bergapten - fruit #4: psoralen - aerial parts #5: xanthotoxin - aerial parts #6: bergapten - aerial parts #7: imperatorin - fruit #8: isopimpinellin - fruit #9: psoralen - fruit #10: xanthotoxin - fruit #11: estragole - flower #12: estragol - essential oil #13: estragol - seed #14: estragol - seed essential oil #15: fenchone - seed essential oil
Endpoint Studies
#1: embryotoxicity in mice models
Genotoxicity
#1: intermediate genotox, Ames test - ethanol extract
Composition #1: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #2: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #3: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #4: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #5: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #6: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #7: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #8: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #9: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #10: Nassar, Mahmoud I., Aboutabl, El-sayed A., Makled, Yousrya A., El-Khrisy, Ezzel-Din A., Osman, Abeer F. Secondary metabolites and pharmacology of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Subsp. piperitum. revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2010, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 103–112. .
Composition #11: Traboulsi, AF., El-Haj, S., Tueni, M., Taoubi, K., Nader, NA., Mrad, A. Repellency and toxicity of aromatic plant extracts against the mosquito Culex pipiens molestus (Diptera : Culicidae). pest management science, 2005, vol. 61, no. 6, p. 597–604. DOI: 10.1002/ps.1017. [DOI link]
Composition #12: Levorato, Sara., Dominici, Luca., Fatigoni, Cristina., Zadra, Claudia., Pagiotti, Rita., Moretti, Massimo., Villarini, Milena. In vitro toxicity evaluation of estragole-containing preparations derived from Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel) on HepG2 cells. food and chemical toxicology, 2018, vol. 111, p. 616–622. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.014. [DOI link]
Composition #13: Levorato, Sara., Dominici, Luca., Fatigoni, Cristina., Zadra, Claudia., Pagiotti, Rita., Moretti, Massimo., Villarini, Milena. In vitro toxicity evaluation of estragole-containing preparations derived from Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel) on HepG2 cells. food and chemical toxicology, 2018, vol. 111, p. 616–622. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.014. [DOI link]
Composition #14: Topuzi, Emine., Madanlar, Nilgun., Erler, Fedai. Chemical composition, toxic and development- and reproduction-inhibiting effects of some essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae) as fumigants. journal of plant diseases and protection, 2018, vol. 125, no. 4, p. 377–387. DOI: 10.1007/s41348-018-0161-9. [DOI link]
Composition #15: Topuzi, Emine., Madanlar, Nilgun., Erler, Fedai. Chemical composition, toxic and development- and reproduction-inhibiting effects of some essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae) as fumigants. journal of plant diseases and protection, 2018, vol. 125, no. 4, p. 377–387. DOI: 10.1007/s41348-018-0161-9. [DOI link]
Endpoint study #1: Shayan, Maryam., Mehrannia, Kobra., Rastegar, Tayebeh., Khanehzad, Maryam., Ghantabpour, Taha., Hassanzadeh, Gholamreza. Teratogenic effect of the aqueous extract of the Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on fetal development in mice. journal of contemporary medical sciences, 2019, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 258–263. DOI: 10.22317/jcms.10201905. [DOI link]
Genotox #1: Mahmoud, I., Alkofahi, A., Abdelaziz, A. Mutagenic and toxic activities of several spices and some Jordanian medicinal plants. international journal of pharmacognosy, 1992, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 81–85. .