Draft - work in progress
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- Euonymus europaeus L.
Euonymus europaeus L.
- Family:
- Celastraceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 420
- Number of processed references:
- 9
Composition #1: Klasek, A., Samek, Z., Santavy, F. Structure of evozine, an alkaloid isolated from Euonymus europaeus. tetrahedron letters, 1972, vol. (10), p. 941–4. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
evorine (RF-00003809-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
PMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Evorine (unspecified)
Composition #2: Klasek, A., Samek, Z., Santavy, F. Structure of evozine, an alkaloid isolated from Euonymus europaeus. tetrahedron letters, 1972, vol. (10), p. 941–4. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
evonine (RF-00003808-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
PMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Evonine (unspecified)
Composition #3: Klasek, A., Samek, Z., Santavy, F. Structure of evozine, an alkaloid isolated from Euonymus europaeus. tetrahedron letters, 1972, vol. (10), p. 941–4. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
evozine (RF-00003810-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
PMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Evozine (unspecified)
Composition #4: Bishay, D. W., Kowalewski, Z., Phillipson, J. D. Characterization of alkaloid D, a new alkaloid from Euonymus europaea as armepavine. journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1971, vol. 23(Suppl.), p. 233S. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Armepavine (RF-00011153-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
IR, NMR and MS
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Armepavine (unspecified)
Composition #5: Bohinc, P., Colnaric, M., Hidajat, S., Primozic, J. Xanthinic alkaloids of the pegwood-Euonymus europaeus L. farmacevtski vestnik (ljubljana, slovenia), 1976, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 149–56. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Substance:
Theobromine (RF-00000334-TOX)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
theobromine in seeds
Composition #6: Bohinc, P., Colnaric, M., Hidajat, S., Primozic, J. Xanthinic alkaloids of the pegwood-Euonymus europaeus L. farmacevtski vestnik (ljubljana, slovenia), 1976, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 149–56. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Substance:
caffeine (RF-00000038-NTR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
caffeine in the plant leaves
Composition #7: Bohinc, P., Colnaric, M., Hidajat, S., Primozic, J. Xanthinic alkaloids of the pegwood-Euonymus europaeus L. farmacevtski vestnik (ljubljana, slovenia), 1976, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 149–56. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Substance:
theophylline (RF-00004078-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
theophylline in the plant leaves
Composition #8: Freier, Thomas., Fleischmann, Guenter., Ruediger, Harold. Affinity chromatography on immobilized hog gastric mucin and ovomucoid. A general method for isolation of lectins. biological chemistry hoppe-seyler, 1985, vol. 366, no. 11, p. 1023–8. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Distilled water
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Substance:
Lectins (RF-00000439-ORG)
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Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
75
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Internal remarks:
Lectins (seeds)
Composition #9: Kislichenko, S.G., Makarevich, I.F., Kolesnikov, D.G. Evonoloside from the seeds of Euonymus europaeus. II. chemistry of natural compounds, 1967, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 202–203. DOI: 10.1007/BF00564115.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
evomonoside
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Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
paper chromatography
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Evomonoside (seeds)
Composition #10: Eriksson, Carina., Mansson, Per E., Sjodin, Kristina., Schlyter, Fredrik. Antifeedants and Feeding Stimulants in Bark Extracts of Ten Woody Non-host Species of the Pine Weevil, Hylobius abietis . journal of chemical ecology, 2008, vol. 34, no. 10, p. 1290–1297. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-008-9525-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Pentane, MeOH
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Substance:
Furfural (RF-1009-001-PPP)
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Additional substance description:
2-furaldehyde
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
2-furaldehyde(branches and shoots)
Composition #11: Eriksson, Carina., Mansson, Per E., Sjodin, Kristina., Schlyter, Fredrik. Antifeedants and Feeding Stimulants in Bark Extracts of Ten Woody Non-host Species of the Pine Weevil, Hylobius abietis . journal of chemical ecology, 2008, vol. 34, no. 10, p. 1290–1297. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-008-9525-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Pentane, MeOH
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Substance:
Benzaldehyde (RF-00008323-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Benzaldehyde (branches and shoots)
Composition #12: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Frangulanine
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.00015
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Internal remarks:
Frangulanine(leaves)
Composition #13: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Franganine
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.00006-0.0005
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Internal remarks:
Franganine (root and root bark)
Composition #14: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Frangulanine
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.0018-0.015
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Internal remarks:
Frangulanine(root and root bark)
Composition #15: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
frangufoline
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.0007
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Internal remarks:
Frangufoline (leaves)
Composition #16: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Frangulanine
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.00038
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Internal remarks:
Frangulanine(stem)
Composition #17: BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693–698. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84466-0.
[
DOI link]
-
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Armepavine (RF-00011153-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, UV, IR, MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.003
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Internal remarks:
Armepavine(leaves)
Composition #18: DUBRAVKOVA, L., TOMKO, J., DOLEJS, L. ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA .1. ISOEVONINE - NEW ALKALOID FROM SEEDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 944–944. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80711-3.
[
DOI link]
-
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Heptane
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Substance:
evonine (RF-00003808-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Evonine (seeds)
Composition #19: DUBRAVKOVA, L., TOMKO, J., DOLEJS, L. ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA .1. ISOEVONINE - NEW ALKALOID FROM SEEDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA . phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 944–944. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80711-3.
[
DOI link]
-
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Heptane
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Substance:
evonine (RF-00003808-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Isoevonine
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Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Isoevonine (seeds)
Composition #20: FUNG, SY. ALKALOIDS AND CARDENOLIDES IN 16 EUONYMUS TAXA. biochemical systematics and ecology, 1986, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 371–373. DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(86)90021-9.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
EtOH
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Substance:
cardenolides (RF-00004389-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
TLC
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Cardenolides (leaves)