EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Eschscholzia californica Cham.

Family:: Papaveraceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 586
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Manske, Richard H. F., HiShin, Kju. The alkaloids of Papaveraceous plants. LIII. Eschscholzia californica. canadian journal of chemistry, 1965, vol. 43, no. 8, p. 2180–2. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH, CHCl3
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Eschscholtzine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Eschscholtzine (unspecified)

Composition #2: Manske, Richard H. F., HiShin, Kju. The alkaloids of Papaveraceous plants. LIII. Eschscholzia californica. canadian journal of chemistry, 1965, vol. 43, no. 8, p. 2180–2. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH, CHCl3
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Lauroscholtsine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Lauroscholtsine (unspecified)

Composition #3: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Eschscholtzine
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.19-1.08
Internal remarks:

Eschscholtzine (aerial parts)

Composition #4: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

allocryptopine (RF-00004136-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Alpha-Allocryptopine
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.04
Internal remarks:

Alpha-Allocryptopine (aerial parts)

Composition #5: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

o-methylcaryachine
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.03-0.55
Internal remarks:

o-methylcaryachine (aerial parts)

Composition #6: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

californidine (RF-00003722-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.11-0.98
Internal remarks:

Californidine (aerial parts)

Composition #7: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

chelerythrine (RF-00004204-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.02-0.07
Internal remarks:

Chelerythrine (aerial parts)

Composition #8: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

protopine (RF-00004010-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.01
Internal remarks:

Protopine (aerial parts)

Composition #9: Tome, Franca., Colombo, Maria Laura., Caldiroli, Luisa. A comparative investigation on alkaloid composition in different populations of Eschscholtzia californica Cham . phytochemical analysis, 1999, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 264–267. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<264::AID-PCA469>3.3.CO;2-W. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(70%)
Substance:

sanguinarine (RF-00004040-PAR)
Analytical method code:

HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.02-0.11
Internal remarks:

Sanguinarine (aerial parts)

Composition #10: Schramm, Anja., Saxena, Priyanka., Chlebek, Jakub., Cahlikova, Lucie., Baburin, Igor., Hering, Steffen., Hamburger, Matthias. Natural Products as Potential Human Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Gene Channel Inhibitors - Screening of Plant-Derived Alkaloids . planta medica, 2014, vol. 80, no. 8-9, p. 740–746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368590. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Additional substance description:

(+)-N-methyllaurotetanine
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

(+)-N-methyllaurotetanine (aerial parts)

Composition #11: Schramm, Anja., Saxena, Priyanka., Chlebek, Jakub., Cahlikova, Lucie., Baburin, Igor., Hering, Steffen., Hamburger, Matthias. Natural Products as Potential Human Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Gene Channel Inhibitors - Screening of Plant-Derived Alkaloids . planta medica, 2014, vol. 80, no. 8-9, p. 740–746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368590. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Additional substance description:

(−)-neocaryachine
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

(−)-neocaryachine (aerial parts)

Composition #12: Schramm, Anja., Saxena, Priyanka., Chlebek, Jakub., Cahlikova, Lucie., Baburin, Igor., Hering, Steffen., Hamburger, Matthias. Natural Products as Potential Human Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Gene Channel Inhibitors - Screening of Plant-Derived Alkaloids . planta medica, 2014, vol. 80, no. 8-9, p. 740–746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368590. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

reticuline (RF-00004026-PAR)
Additional substance description:

(+)-reticuline
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

(+)-reticuline (aerial parts)

Composition #13: Schramm, Anja., Saxena, Priyanka., Chlebek, Jakub., Cahlikova, Lucie., Baburin, Igor., Hering, Steffen., Hamburger, Matthias. Natural Products as Potential Human Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Gene Channel Inhibitors - Screening of Plant-Derived Alkaloids . planta medica, 2014, vol. 80, no. 8-9, p. 740–746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368590. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Additional substance description:

(+)-salutaridine
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

(+)-salutaridine (aerial parts)

Composition #14: Schramm, Anja., Saxena, Priyanka., Chlebek, Jakub., Cahlikova, Lucie., Baburin, Igor., Hering, Steffen., Hamburger, Matthias. Natural Products as Potential Human Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Gene Channel Inhibitors - Screening of Plant-Derived Alkaloids . planta medica, 2014, vol. 80, no. 8-9, p. 740–746. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368590. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Substance:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
Additional substance description:

(−)-Argemonine
Analytical method - additional description:

TLC
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

(−)-Argemonine (aerial parts)

Composition #15: Manda, Vamshi K., Ibrahim, Mohamed A., Dale, Olivia R., Kumarihamy, Mallika., Cutler, Stephen J., Khan, Ikhlas A., Walker, Larry A., Muhammad, Ilias., Khan, Shabana I. Modulation of CYPs, P-gp, and PXR by Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy) and Its Alkaloids . planta medica, 2016, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 551–558. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103689. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(95%)
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

escholtzine
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.01
Internal remarks:

escholtzine (aerial parts)

Composition #16: Manda, Vamshi K., Ibrahim, Mohamed A., Dale, Olivia R., Kumarihamy, Mallika., Cutler, Stephen J., Khan, Ikhlas A., Walker, Larry A., Muhammad, Ilias., Khan, Shabana I. Modulation of CYPs, P-gp, and PXR by Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy) and Its Alkaloids . planta medica, 2016, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 551–558. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103689. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(95%)
Substance:

allocryptopine (RF-00004136-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.02
Internal remarks:

Allocryptopine (aerial parts)

Composition #17: Manda, Vamshi K., Ibrahim, Mohamed A., Dale, Olivia R., Kumarihamy, Mallika., Cutler, Stephen J., Khan, Ikhlas A., Walker, Larry A., Muhammad, Ilias., Khan, Shabana I. Modulation of CYPs, P-gp, and PXR by Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy) and Its Alkaloids . planta medica, 2016, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 551–558. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103689. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(95%)
Substance:

californidine (RF-00003722-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.3
Internal remarks:

californidine (aerial parts)

Composition #18: Manda, Vamshi K., Ibrahim, Mohamed A., Dale, Olivia R., Kumarihamy, Mallika., Cutler, Stephen J., Khan, Ikhlas A., Walker, Larry A., Muhammad, Ilias., Khan, Shabana I. Modulation of CYPs, P-gp, and PXR by Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy) and Its Alkaloids . planta medica, 2016, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 551–558. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103689. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH(95%)
Substance:

protopine (RF-00004010-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.003
Internal remarks:

protopine (aerial parts)

Composition #19: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

californidine (RF-00003722-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

12.5
Internal remarks:

californidine (aerial parts)

Composition #20: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

allocryptopine (RF-00004136-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.0120
Internal remarks:

allocryptopine (aerial parts)

Composition #21: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

chelerythrine (RF-00004204-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.068
Internal remarks:

chelerythrine (aerial parts)

Composition #22: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

sanguinarine (RF-00004040-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.0191
Internal remarks:

sanguinarine (aerial parts)

Composition #23: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

protopine (RF-00004010-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.514
Internal remarks:

protopine (aerial parts)

Composition #24: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

n-methyllaurotetanine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

5.68
Internal remarks:

n-methyllaurotetanine (aerial parts)

Composition #25: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

reticuline (RF-00004026-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.095
Internal remarks:

reticuline (aerial parts)

Composition #26: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

eschscholtzine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

8.700
Internal remarks:

eschscholtzine (aerial parts)

Composition #27: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

caryachine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.410
Internal remarks:

caryachine (aerial parts)

Composition #28: Al-Snafi, Ali Esmail. ESCHSCHOLZIA CALIFORNICA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL - REVIEW. indo american journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 257–263. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.344931. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Additional substance description:

alkaloid derivative: sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine chelirubine, macarpine, dihydromacarpine, californidine, chelerythrine, dihydrochelerythrine, chelilutine, dihydrochelilutine, sanguirubine, escholtzine, Nmethyllaurotetanine
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.6
Internal remarks:

sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine chelirubine, macarpine, dihydromacarpine, californidine, chelerythrine, dihydrochelerythrine, chelilutine, dihydrochelilutine, sanguirubine, escholtzine, Nmethyllaurotetanine, caryachine, Omethylcaryachine, protopine, allocryptopine, reticuline, methyl laurotetanine, hunnemanine, norsanguinarine, pavine alkaloid (roots)