EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop // Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth

Family:: Asparagaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 126
Number of processed references:: 4

Compositions

#1: Scillaren A #2: four bufadienolides in bulbs #3: cardiac glycosides in bulbs #4: Anthraquinones in bulbs. #5: Saponins in bulbs. #6: Alkaloids in bulbs #7: Coumarins in bulbs #8: tannins in bulbs

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Rangaswami, S., Subramanian, S. Sankara. Identity of the crystalline glycoside of Urginea indica with scillaren A. journal of scientific & industrial research, 1956, vol. 15C, p. 80–1. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Substance:

scillaren A (RF-00003574-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Analytical method - additional description:

paper chromatography by using H2O-toluene-BuOH.
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Scillaren A

Composition #2: Jain, Satyendra Kumar., Dobhal, Sonal., Dobhal, Mahabeer Prasad. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from Urginea indica. chemical science review and letters, 2014, vol. 3, no. 11), 608-61, p. 7 pp. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol on a water bath for (12×3) hrs
Substance:

Bufadienolides (RF-00011329-PAR)
Additional substance description:

viz. scillaridine (1), 12β-hydroxy scillaridine (2), 5α-4,5-dihydro-8β-hydroxy scillicyanosidin (3), 14β-hydroxybufa-20, 22-dienolide-3-O-α-L-thevetoside (4)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

four bufadienolides in bulbs

Composition #3: Hemalata, S. K., Shiva, Kameshwari M. N. Phytochemical studies in Urginea indica, (kunth) hyacinthaceae. world journal of pharmaceutical research, 2016, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 1130–1142. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water,petrolium ether,ethanol, chloroform
Substance:

cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

cardiac glycosides in bulbs

Composition #4: Hemalata, S. K., Shiva, Kameshwari M. N. Phytochemical studies in Urginea indica, (kunth) hyacinthaceae. world journal of pharmaceutical research, 2016, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 1130–1142. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water,petrolium ether,ethanol, chloroform,aceton
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Anthraquinones in bulbs.

Composition #5: Hemalata, S. K., Shiva, Kameshwari M. N. Phytochemical studies in Urginea indica, (kunth) hyacinthaceae. world journal of pharmaceutical research, 2016, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 1130–1142. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Saponins in bulbs.

Composition #6: Abbas, Saima., Bashir, Samra., Khan, Aslam., Mehmood, Malik Hassan., Gilani, Anwarul Hassan. Gastrointestinal Stimulant Effect of Urginea indica Kunth. and Involvement of Muscarinic Receptors . phytotherapy research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 704–708. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3634. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids in bulbs

Composition #7: Abbas, Saima., Bashir, Samra., Khan, Aslam., Mehmood, Malik Hassan., Gilani, Anwarul Hassan. Gastrointestinal Stimulant Effect of Urginea indica Kunth. and Involvement of Muscarinic Receptors . phytotherapy research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 704–708. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3634. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Coumarins in bulbs

Composition #8: Abbas, Saima., Bashir, Samra., Khan, Aslam., Mehmood, Malik Hassan., Gilani, Anwarul Hassan. Gastrointestinal Stimulant Effect of Urginea indica Kunth. and Involvement of Muscarinic Receptors . phytotherapy research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 704–708. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3634. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins in bulbs