Draft - work in progress
-
- Dictamnus albus L. // Dictamnus albus subsp. caucasicus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.A.Winter // Dictamnus angustifolius G.Don ex Sweet
Dictamnus albus L. // Dictamnus albus subsp. caucasicus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.A.Winter // Dictamnus angustifolius G.Don ex Sweet
- Family:
- Rutaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 569
- Number of processed references:
- 14
Compositions
#1: Gamma fagarine in root (bark)
#2: Dictamnine in root (bark)
#3: Furoquinoline alkaloids (dictamine, dictangustine-A, iso-gamma-fagarine, isodictamin, isomaculosidine and preskimmianine) in root (bark)
#4: Gamma fagarine (furoquinoline alkaloid) in root (bark)
#5: Angustifoline in root (bark)
#6: Herniarin in root (bark)
#7: Dictamnine (dictamine) in root (bark)
#8: Scopoletin in root (bark)
#9: Skimmianine (furoquinoline alkaloid) in root (bark)
#10: Umbelliferone in root (bark)
#11: Isodictamdiol (a limonoid) (root)
#12: 8-Hydroxy-9-methyl-furo[2, 3-b]quinolin-4(9H)-one (root)
#13: dictamdiol (a limonoid) (root)
#14: Anstifolines A and B (root bark)
#15: 5-methoxylrobustine (root)
#16: Robustine (root)
#17: Isopteleine (root)
#18: Bergapten (5‐methoxypsoralen) (stems, leaves and flower)
#19: 8‐methoxypsoralen (stems, leaves and flower)
#20: Dictamnine (roots)
#21: Obacunone (root bark)
#22: Skimmianine (aerial part)
#23: Auraptene (aerial part)
#24: Umbelliferone (aerial part)
#25: Xanthotoxin (aerial part)
#26: Coumarin 7-(6'R-hydroxy-3', 7'-dimethyl-2'E, 7'-octadienyloxy) (aerial part)
#27: fraxinellone (root bark)
#28: Dictamnine (root)
#29: Dictamnine derivative: 5-methoxydictamnine (root)
#30: sonminine (root)
#31: isopteleine (root)
#32: Isodictamnine (root)
#33: haplopine (root)
#34: 5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethoxy-furoquinoline (root)
#35: Gamma fagarine (root bark)
#36: Dictamnine (root bark)
#37: Skimmianine (root bark)
Composition #1: Mizuta, Mari., Kanamori, Hisayuki. Mutagenic activities of dictamnine and γ-fagarine from Dictamni radicis cortex (Rutaceae). mutation research letters, 1985, vol. 144, no. 4, p. 221–5. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Substance:
gamma fagarine (RF-00003824-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, El-Mass, 1H-NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Gamma fagarine in root (bark)
Composition #2: Mizuta, Mari., Kanamori, Hisayuki. Mutagenic activities of dictamnine and γ-fagarine from Dictamni radicis cortex (Rutaceae). mutation research letters, 1985, vol. 144, no. 4, p. 221–5. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, El-Mass, 1H-NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Dictamnine in root (bark)
Composition #3: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
dictamine
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Furoquinoline alkaloids (dictamine, dictangustine-A, iso-gamma-fagarine, isodictamin, isomaculosidine and preskimmianine) in root (bark)
Composition #4: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
gamma fagarine (RF-00003824-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Gamma fagarine (furoquinoline alkaloid) in root (bark)
Composition #5: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
Angustifoline (RF-00004806-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Angustifoline in root (bark)
Composition #6: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
herniarin (RF-00010991-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Herniarin in root (bark)
Composition #7: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
synonym dictamine
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Dictamnine (dictamine) in root (bark)
Composition #8: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
scopoletin (RF-00004048-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Scopoletin in root (bark)
Composition #9: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
skimmianine (RF-00004057-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Skimmianine (furoquinoline alkaloid) in root (bark)
Composition #10: Wu, Tian-Shung., Li, Chia-Ying., Leu, Yann-Lii., Hu, Chang-Qi. Limonoids and alkaloids of the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. phytochemistry, 1998, vol. 1999, 50, no. 3, p. 509–512. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol
-
Substance:
umbelliferone (RF-00004096-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry (F355A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Umbelliferone in root (bark)
Composition #11: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Wang, Pei., Wu, Fei-Hua., Wang, Li-Ying., Liang, Jing-Yu. Degraded limonoids and quinoline alkaloids from Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don ex Sweet. and their anti-platelet aggregation activity. fitoterapia, 2013, vol. 90, p. 209–213. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
limonoids limonoids (RF-00004362-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Isodictamdiol
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
MS, UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Isodictamdiol (a limonoid) (root)
Composition #12: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Wang, Pei., Wu, Fei-Hua., Wang, Li-Ying., Liang, Jing-Yu. Degraded limonoids and quinoline alkaloids from Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don ex Sweet. and their anti-platelet aggregation activity. fitoterapia, 2013, vol. 90, p. 209–213. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
8-Hydroxy-9-methyl-furo[2, 3-b]quinolin-4(9H)-one
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
MS, UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
8-Hydroxy-9-methyl-furo[2, 3-b]quinolin-4(9H)-one (root)
Composition #13: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Wang, Pei., Wu, Fei-Hua., Wang, Li-Ying., Liang, Jing-Yu. Degraded limonoids and quinoline alkaloids from Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don ex Sweet. and their anti-platelet aggregation activity. fitoterapia, 2013, vol. 90, p. 209–213. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
limonoids limonoids (RF-00004362-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
dictamdiol
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
MS, UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
dictamdiol (a limonoid) (root)
Composition #14: Sun, Jianbo., Jiang, Neng., Lv, Mengying., Tang, Benqin., Wang, Pei., Liang, Jingyu., Chen, Li. Anstifolines A and B, two dimeric furoquinoline alkaloids from the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius. rsc advances, 2016, vol. 6, no. 27, p. 22550–22554. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Anstifolines A and B
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
silica gel CC, TLC, NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Anstifolines A and B (root bark)
Composition #15: Sun, Jian-bo., Qu, Wei., Guan, Fu-qin., Li, Lin-zhen., Liang, Jing-yu. A new quinoline alkaloid from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius. zhongguo tianran yaowu, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 222–224. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
robustine (RF-00011357-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
5-methoxylrobustine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
C and H NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
5-methoxylrobustine (root)
Composition #16: Sun, Jian-bo., Qu, Wei., Guan, Fu-qin., Li, Lin-zhen., Liang, Jing-yu. A new quinoline alkaloid from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius. zhongguo tianran yaowu, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 222–224. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
robustine (RF-00011357-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
C and H NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Robustine (root)
Composition #17: Sun, Jian-bo., Qu, Wei., Guan, Fu-qin., Li, Lin-zhen., Liang, Jing-yu. A new quinoline alkaloid from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius. zhongguo tianran yaowu, 2014, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 222–224. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
isopteleine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
C and H NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Isopteleine (root)
Composition #18: Möller, H. Phototoxicity of Dictamnus alba. contact dermatitis, 1978, vol. 4, no. 5, p. 264–269. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1978.tb04556.x.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Chloroform
-
Substance:
Bergapten (RF-00003837-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Synonym: 5‐methoxypsoralen
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
TLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Bergapten (5‐methoxypsoralen) (stems, leaves and flower)
Composition #19: Möller, H. Phototoxicity of Dictamnus alba. contact dermatitis, 1978, vol. 4, no. 5, p. 264–269. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1978.tb04556.x.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Chloroform
-
Substance:
psoralen (RF-00004015-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
8‐methoxypsoralen
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
TLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
8‐methoxypsoralen (stems, leaves and flower)
Composition #20: Klier, B., Schimmer, O. Microsomal metabolism of dictamnine: identification of metabolites and evaluation of their mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium . mutagenesis, 1999, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 181–185. DOI: 10.1093/mutage/14.2.181.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Petroleum ether
-
Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Dictamnine (roots)
Composition #21: Jung, HJ., Sok, DE., Kim, YH., Min, BS., Lee, JP., Bae, KH. Potentiating effect of obacunone from Dictamnus dasycarpus on cytotoxicity of microtuble inhibitors, vincristine, vinblastine and taxol . planta medica, 2000, vol. 66, no. 1, p. 74–76. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
obacunone (RF-00011198-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
Silica gel CC, NMR and IR-spectra
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Obacunone (root bark)
Composition #22: Jeong, Seon Hwa., Han, Xiang Hua., Hong, Seong Su., Hwang, Ji Sang., Hwang, Ji Hye., Lee, Dongho., Lee, Myung Koo., Ro, Jai Seup., Hwang, Bang Yeon. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory coumarins from the aerial parts of Dictamnus albus . archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 12, p. 1119–1124. DOI: 10.1007/BF02969302.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
skimmianine (RF-00004057-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
EI-MS, H and C NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Skimmianine (aerial part)
Composition #23: Jeong, Seon Hwa., Han, Xiang Hua., Hong, Seong Su., Hwang, Ji Sang., Hwang, Ji Hye., Lee, Dongho., Lee, Myung Koo., Ro, Jai Seup., Hwang, Bang Yeon. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory coumarins from the aerial parts of Dictamnus albus . archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 12, p. 1119–1124. DOI: 10.1007/BF02969302.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
auraptene (RF-00010983-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
EI-MS, H and C NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Auraptene (aerial part)
Composition #24: Jeong, Seon Hwa., Han, Xiang Hua., Hong, Seong Su., Hwang, Ji Sang., Hwang, Ji Hye., Lee, Dongho., Lee, Myung Koo., Ro, Jai Seup., Hwang, Bang Yeon. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory coumarins from the aerial parts of Dictamnus albus . archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 12, p. 1119–1124. DOI: 10.1007/BF02969302.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
umbelliferone (RF-00004096-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
EI-MS, H and C NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Umbelliferone (aerial part)
Composition #25: Jeong, Seon Hwa., Han, Xiang Hua., Hong, Seong Su., Hwang, Ji Sang., Hwang, Ji Hye., Lee, Dongho., Lee, Myung Koo., Ro, Jai Seup., Hwang, Bang Yeon. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory coumarins from the aerial parts of Dictamnus albus . archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 12, p. 1119–1124. DOI: 10.1007/BF02969302.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
Methoxsalen Methoxsalen (RF-00003863-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
xanthotoxin
-
Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
EI-MS, H and C NMR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Xanthotoxin (aerial part)
Composition #26: Jeong, Seon Hwa., Han, Xiang Hua., Hong, Seong Su., Hwang, Ji Sang., Hwang, Ji Hye., Lee, Dongho., Lee, Myung Koo., Ro, Jai Seup., Hwang, Bang Yeon. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory coumarins from the aerial parts of Dictamnus albus . archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 12, p. 1119–1124. DOI: 10.1007/BF02969302.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
7-(6'R-hydroxy-3', 7'-dimethyl-2'E, 7'-octadienyloxy)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
EI-MS, H and C NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Coumarin 7-(6'R-hydroxy-3', 7'-dimethyl-2'E, 7'-octadienyloxy) (aerial part)
Composition #27: Wang, Daijie., Lin, Yunliang., Lin, Xiaojing., Geng, Yanling., Wang, Xiao., Zhang, Jinjie., Qiu, Jiying. EXTRACTION AND ISOLATION OF DICTAMNINE, OBACUNONE AND FRAXINELLONE FROM Dictamnus dasycarpus TURCZ. BY SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION AND HIGH-SPEED COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY . quimica nova, 2012, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 337–340. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Sap (as part-nature) (A166V)
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Additional extraction description:
dynamic extraction under the pressure of 30 MPa
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Substance:
fraxinellon (RF-00003818-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
ESI-MS
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
fraxinellone (root bark)
Composition #28: Zou, Pingping., Tu, Pengfei., Jiang, Yong. A simple and specific quantitative method for determination of dictamnine in Dictamni Cortex by H-1 NMR spectroscopy . analytical methods, 2013, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 1062–1067. DOI: 10.1039/c2ay26226f.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.21-1.67
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Internal remarks:
Dictamnine (root)
Composition #29: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Dictamnine derivative: 5-methoxydictamnine
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Dictamnine derivative: 5-methoxydictamnine (root)
Composition #30: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
Quinoline alkaloids (RF-00004326-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
sonminine
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
sonminine (root)
Composition #31: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
isopteleine
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
isopteleine (root)
Composition #32: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Isodictamnine
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Isodictamnine (root)
Composition #33: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
Haplopine (RF-00011119-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
haplopine (root)
Composition #34: Sun, Jian-Bo., Qu, Wei., Xiong, Yan., Liang, Jing-Yu. Quinoline alkaloids and sesquiterpenes from the roots of Dictamnus angustifolius . biochemical systematics and ecology, 2013, vol. 50, p. 62–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.036.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
furoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004382-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethoxy-furoquinoline
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
MS, C and H NMR
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethoxy-furoquinoline (root)
Composition #35: KANAMORI, H., SAKAMOTO, I., MIZUTA, M. FURTHER STUDY ON MUTAGENIC FUROQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX - ISOLATION OF SKIMMIANINE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS . chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, vol. 34, no. 4, p. 1826–1829. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
gamma fagarine (RF-00003824-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Gamma fagarine (root bark)
Composition #36: KANAMORI, H., SAKAMOTO, I., MIZUTA, M. FURTHER STUDY ON MUTAGENIC FUROQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX - ISOLATION OF SKIMMIANINE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS . chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, vol. 34, no. 4, p. 1826–1829. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
dictamnine (RF-00003774-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Dictamnine (root bark)
Composition #37: KANAMORI, H., SAKAMOTO, I., MIZUTA, M. FURTHER STUDY ON MUTAGENIC FUROQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX - ISOLATION OF SKIMMIANINE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS . chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, vol. 34, no. 4, p. 1826–1829. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
skimmianine (RF-00004057-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Skimmianine (root bark)
Endpoint study
#1: 장종순., 서의근., 한철., 채희복., 김순제., 이재동., 왕준호. Four cases of toxic liver injury associated with Dictamnus dasycarpus. clinical and molecular hepatology, 2008, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 206–212. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
aqueous extract
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Type of toxicological test:
not reported (CHD015TT)
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Tested organism:
Human (as organism) (A056J)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: DRINKING WATER (OECD2229PL)
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Number of organisms dosed:
4
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
HEPATOTOXICITY (TOX02A)
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Target tissue:
digestive: Liver (TT023A)
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Effect description:
Symptoms jaundice and general weakness
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
other (CHD003BE)
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Internal remarks:
Liver injury (symptoms: jaundice and general weakness)
Genotox #1: Mizuta, Mari., Kanamori, Hisayuki. Mutagenic activities of dictamnine and γ-fagarine from Dictamni radicis cortex (Rutaceae). mutation research letters, 1985, vol. 144, no. 4, p. 221–5. .
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Study category:
Mutagenicity
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Type of toxicological test:
bacterial reverse mutation assay (CHD028TT)
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Tested organism:
Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) (A0CPZ)
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Strain of test organism:
TA 100 (CHD024ST)
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Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
no data
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Endpoint measured:
gene mutation
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Remarks on genotox study:
The methanol extract of the root bark showed mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA98
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Internal remarks:
The methanol extract of the root bark showed mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA98.
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Genotox #2: Klier, B., Schimmer, O. Microsomal metabolism of dictamnine: identification of metabolites and evaluation of their mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium . mutagenesis, 1999, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 181–185. DOI: 10.1093/mutage/14.2.181.
[
DOI link]
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Study category:
Mutagenicity
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Type of toxicological test:
bacterial reverse mutation assay (CHD028TT)
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-
Tested organism:
Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) (A0CPZ)
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Strain of test organism:
TA 98 (CHD029ST)
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Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
with and without
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Route of exposure:
OTHER (OECD0PL)
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Endpoint measured:
gene mutation
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Remarks on genotox study:
Mutagenic when activated with S9
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Internal remarks:
Dictamnine was mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium with metabolic activation (S9)
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Internal ID:
WOS:000079269100003
Genotox #3: KANAMORI, H., SAKAMOTO, I., MIZUTA, M. FURTHER STUDY ON MUTAGENIC FUROQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX - ISOLATION OF SKIMMIANINE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS . chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, vol. 34, no. 4, p. 1826–1829. .
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Study category:
Mutagenicity
-
Type of toxicological test:
bacterial reverse mutation assay (CHD028TT)
-
-
Tested organism:
Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) (A0CPZ)
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Strain of test organism:
TA 100 (CHD024ST)
-
-
Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
with
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Control groups used:
no data
-
-
Remarks on genotox study:
Furoquinoline alkaloids were mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 with S9 activation
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Internal remarks:
Furoquinoline alkaloids were mutagenicty activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 with S9 activation
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Internal ID:
WOS:A1986C237600057