Draft - work in progress
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- Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don.
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don.
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 7997
- Number of processed references:
- 6
Composition #1: Rao, C.V., Kurkjian, C.D., Yamada, H.Y. Mitosis-targeting natural products for cancer prevention and therapy. current drug targets, 2012, vol. 13, no. 14, p. 1820–1830. DOI: 10.2174/138945012804545533.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
vindesine, vinorelbine
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Analytical method - additional description:
unspecified
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
vindesine, vinorelbine
Composition #2: Alam, M. Masidur., Naeem, M., Idrees, M., Khan, M. Masroor A., Moinuddin. Augmentation of Photosynthesis, Crop Productivity, Enzyme Activities and Alkaloids Production in Sadabahar (Catharanthus roseus L.) through Application of Diverse Plant Growth Regulators. journal of crop science and biotechnology, 2012, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 117–129. DOI: 10.1007/s12892-011-0005-7.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
ethyl alcohol
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Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
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Analytical method - additional description:
unspecified
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.59-1.83
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Internal remarks:
Indole alkaloids in roots
Composition #3: Alam, M. Masidur., Naeem, M., Idrees, M., Khan, M. Masroor A., Moinuddin. Augmentation of Photosynthesis, Crop Productivity, Enzyme Activities and Alkaloids Production in Sadabahar (Catharanthus roseus L.) through Application of Diverse Plant Growth Regulators. journal of crop science and biotechnology, 2012, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 117–129. DOI: 10.1007/s12892-011-0005-7.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
ethyl alcohol
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Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
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Analytical method - additional description:
unspecified
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.68-0.93
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Internal remarks:
Indole alkaloids in leaves
Composition #4: Yang, Liuqing., Stoeckigt, Joachim. Trends for diverse production strategies of plant medicinal alkaloids. natural product reports, 2010, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 1469–1479. DOI: 10.1039/c005378c.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
catharanthine, serpentine, strictosidine, vindoline
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
catharanthine, serpentine, strictosidine, vindoline in roots
Composition #5: Yang, Liuqing., Stoeckigt, Joachim. Trends for diverse production strategies of plant medicinal alkaloids. natural product reports, 2010, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 1469–1479. DOI: 10.1039/c005378c.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Ajmalicine (RF-00003669-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
ajmalicine in roots
Composition #6: Yang, Liuqing., Stoeckigt, Joachim. Trends for diverse production strategies of plant medicinal alkaloids. natural product reports, 2010, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 1469–1479. DOI: 10.1039/c005378c.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
vinblastine (RF-00003623-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
vinblastine in roots
Composition #7: Yang, Liuqing., Stoeckigt, Joachim. Trends for diverse production strategies of plant medicinal alkaloids. natural product reports, 2010, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 1469–1479. DOI: 10.1039/c005378c.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
vincristine (RF-00003627-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
vincristine in roots
Composition #8: Liu, Ying., Zhao, Dong-Mei., Zu, Yuan-Gang., Tang, Zhong-Hua., Zhang, Zhong-Hua., Jiang, Yang., Shi, Dian-Yi. Effects of low light on terpenoid indole alkaloid accumulation and related biosynthetic pathway gene expression in leaves of Catharanthus roseus seedlings. botanical studies, 2011, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 191–196. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
catharanthine
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.063
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Internal remarks:
catharanthine in leaves
Composition #9: Liu, Ying., Zhao, Dong-Mei., Zu, Yuan-Gang., Tang, Zhong-Hua., Zhang, Zhong-Hua., Jiang, Yang., Shi, Dian-Yi. Effects of low light on terpenoid indole alkaloid accumulation and related biosynthetic pathway gene expression in leaves of Catharanthus roseus seedlings. botanical studies, 2011, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 191–196. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
vinblastine (RF-00003623-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.028
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Internal remarks:
vinblastine in leaves
Composition #10: Liu, Ying., Zhao, Dong-Mei., Zu, Yuan-Gang., Tang, Zhong-Hua., Zhang, Zhong-Hua., Jiang, Yang., Shi, Dian-Yi. Effects of low light on terpenoid indole alkaloid accumulation and related biosynthetic pathway gene expression in leaves of Catharanthus roseus seedlings. botanical studies, 2011, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 191–196. .
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-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
aspidosperman indole alkaloids (RF-00010803-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
vindoline
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result expression:
Whole weight (B001A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.032
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Internal remarks:
vindoline in leaves
Endpoint study
#1: Serrano, Rita. Toxic plants: knowledge, medicinal uses and potential human health risks. environment and ecology research, 2018, vol. 6, no. 5, p. 487–492. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
boiled water
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Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
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Limit test:
Not applicable
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Tested organism:
Human (as organism) (A056J)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: DRINKING WATER (OECD2229PL)
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
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Target tissue:
Neurologic (TT004A)
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Effect description:
oropharyngeal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, bone marrow suppresion, cardiovascular collapse
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
Carcinogenic (CHD036BE)
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Internal remarks:
case reports
Genotox #1: Ramulondi, Mmbulaheni., de Wet, Helene., van Vuuren, Sandy. Toxicology of medicinal plants and combinations used in rural northern KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) for the treatment of hypertension. journal of herbal medicine, 2019, vol. 16 . DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2018.12.001.
[
DOI link]
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Study category:
Mutagenicity
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Type of toxicological test:
bacterial gene mutation assay (CHD027TT)
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Guideline used:
No guideline followed
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Tested organism:
Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) (A0CPZ)
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Strain of test organism:
TA 100 (CHD024ST)
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Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
without
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Control groups used:
yes, concurrent vehicle
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Endpoint measured:
gene mutation
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Remarks on genotox study:
mutagenic - organic nad aqueous extracts
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Internal remarks:
positive gene mutation essay - strains TA98 and TA 100
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Internal ID:
WOS:000483962300014