Composition #1: Chowdhury, A. R. GC-MS studies on essential oil from Carum carvi L. raised in Kumaon. journal of essential oil-bearing plants, 2002, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 158–161. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Additional extraction description:
Steam distillation
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Additional substance description:
Concentration given is in essential oil (3.5% oil on dry wt. basis)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
81.5
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Internal remarks:
Carvone
Composition #2: Semenov, V. V., Rusak, V. V., Chartov, E. M., Zaretskii, M. I., Konyushkin, L. D., Firgang, S. I., Chizhov, A. O., Elkin, V. V., Latin, N. N., Bonashek, V. M., . Polyalkoxybenzenes from plant raw materials. 1. Isolation of polyalkoxybenzenes from CO2 extracts of Umbelliferae plant seeds. russian chemical bulletin, 2007, vol. 56, no. 12, p. 2448–2455. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Super-critical gas extraction (A0BZQ)
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Additional extraction description:
CO2 Extraction
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
49.3
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Internal remarks:
Carvone (seeds)
Composition #3: Dhalwal, Kamlesh., Shinde, Vaibhav M., Mahadik, Kakasaheb R. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative determination and validation of umbelliferone, carvone and myristicin in Anethum graveolens and Carum carvi seed . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 67, no. 1-2, p. 163–167. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0473-6.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Analytical method code:
Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.019-0.05
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Internal remarks:
Carvone
Composition #4: Dhalwal, Kamlesh., Shinde, Vaibhav M., Mahadik, Kakasaheb R. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative determination and validation of umbelliferone, carvone and myristicin in Anethum graveolens and Carum carvi seed . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 67, no. 1-2, p. 163–167. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0473-6.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
umbelliferone (RF-00004096-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.0017-0.0041
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Internal remarks:
Umbelliferone
Composition #5: Dhalwal, Kamlesh., Shinde, Vaibhav M., Mahadik, Kakasaheb R. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative determination and validation of umbelliferone, carvone and myristicin in Anethum graveolens and Carum carvi seed . chromatographia, 2008, vol. 67, no. 1-2, p. 163–167. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0473-6.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
myristicin (RF-00003941-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPTLC
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.016-0.033
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Internal remarks:
Myristicin
Composition #6: Park, Il-Kwon., Kim, Junheo N., Lee, Yeon-Suk., Lee, Sang-Gil., Ahn, Young-Joon., Shin, Sang-Chul. Toxicity of plant essential oils and their components against Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera : Sciaridae) . journal of economic entomology, 2008, vol. 101, no. 1, p. 139–144. DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[139:TOPEOA]2.0.CO;2.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Additional substance description:
The concentration values are for essential oil
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Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
53.6
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Internal remarks:
carvone (seeds)
Composition #7: Raal, Ain., Arak, Elmar., Orav, Anne. The content and composition of the essential oil Found in Carum carvi L. commercial fruits obtained from different countries . journal of essential oil research, 2012, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 53–59. DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2012.646016.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Additional extraction description:
water, distillation
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Additional substance description:
Concentration given is in essential oil
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Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
44.5-95.9
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Internal remarks:
Carvone (fruit)
Composition #8: Synowiec, A., Kalemba, D., Drozdek, E., Bocianowski, J. Phytotoxic potential of essential oils from temperate climate plants against the germination of selected weeds and crops . journal of pest science, 2017, vol. 90, no. 1, p. 407–419. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-016-0759-2.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
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Substance:
Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
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Additional substance description:
Concentration given is in essential oil
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
63.2
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Internal remarks:
Carvone (fruit)
Genotox #1: Mahmoud, I., Alkofahi, A., Abdelaziz, A. Mutagenic and toxic activities of several spices and some jordanian medicinal plants. pharmaceutical biology, 1992, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 81–85. DOI: 10.3109/13880209209053961.
[
DOI link]
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Study category:
Mutagenicity
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Type of toxicological test:
bacterial reverse mutation assay (CHD028TT)
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Tested organism:
Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) (A0CPZ)
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Strain of test organism:
TA 102 (CHD025ST)
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Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
no data
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Control groups used:
no data
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Remarks on genotox study:
Positive mutagenic activity of 95% ethanol extract in bacterial Ames test in Salmonella typhimurium (TA102 strain)
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Internal remarks:
Positive mutagenic activity of 95% ethanol extract in bacterial Ames test in Salmonella typhimurium (TA102 strain).
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Internal ID:
eid=2-s2.0-84907105429