Composition #1: These, Anja., Bodi, Dorina., Ronczka, Stefan., Lahrssen-Wiederholt, Monika., Preiss-Weigert, Angelika. Structural screening by multiple reaction monitoring as a new approach for tandem mass spectrometry: presented for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plants. analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013, vol. 405, no. 29, p. 9375–9383. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
MeOH in 2 % formic acid
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Substance:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC, ESI-MS/MS, HR-MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.08
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Internal remarks:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (seed)
Composition #2: These, Anja., Bodi, Dorina., Ronczka, Stefan., Lahrssen-Wiederholt, Monika., Preiss-Weigert, Angelika. Structural screening by multiple reaction monitoring as a new approach for tandem mass spectrometry: presented for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plants. analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013, vol. 405, no. 29, p. 9375–9383. .
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Plant part:
Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
MeOH in 2 % formic acid
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Substance:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC, ESI-MS/MS, HR-MS
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.07
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Internal remarks:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (stem)
Composition #3: Cramer, Luise., Fleck, Gunther., Horn, Gert., Beuerle, Till. Process Development of Lappula squarrosa Oil Refinement: Monitoring of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Boraginaceae Seed Oils . journal of the american oil chemists society, 2014, vol. 91, no. 5, p. 721–731. DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2426-1.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Additional extraction description:
oil from the seeds
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Substance:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
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Substance used for equivalence:
Retronecine (RF-00000294-TOX)
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Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
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Result unit:
Microgram/kilogram (G050A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
<=0.5
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Internal remarks:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in oil from the seeds
Composition #4: Roeder, E., Wiedenfeld, H., Edgar, J. A. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in medicinal plants from North America. pharmazie, 2015, vol. 70, no. 6, p. 357–367. DOI: 10.1691/ph.2015.4873.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
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Additional substance description:
amabiline, supinine, intermedine and derivatives, lycopsamine
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Composition #5: Wu, Shimin., Xu, Ting., Huang, Danfeng. Chemical compositions of the volatile extracts from seeds of Dendranthema nankingense and Borago officinalis . journal of food and drug analysis, 2015, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 253–259. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.10.006.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
1:1.12 (v/v) pentane/ether
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Substance:
2-Pentylfuran (RF-00008482-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent Area (G139A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.9
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Internal remarks:
2-pentylfuran
Composition #6: Wu, Shimin., Xu, Ting., Huang, Danfeng. Chemical compositions of the volatile extracts from seeds of Dendranthema nankingense and Borago officinalis . journal of food and drug analysis, 2015, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 253–259. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.10.006.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
1:1.12 (v/v) pentane/ether
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Substance:
Furfural (RF-1009-001-PPP)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent Area (G139A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.8
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Internal remarks:
furfural
Composition #7: Mohajer, Sadegh., Taha, Rosna Mat., Bin Ramli, Rosli., Mohajer, Minoo. Phytochemical constituents and radical scavenging properties of Borago officinalis and Malva sylvestris . industrial crops and products, 2016, vol. 94, p. 673–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.045.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
total saponins
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
6.451
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Internal remarks:
Saponins
Composition #8: Mohajer, Sadegh., Taha, Rosna Mat., Bin Ramli, Rosli., Mohajer, Minoo. Phytochemical constituents and radical scavenging properties of Borago officinalis and Malva sylvestris . industrial crops and products, 2016, vol. 94, p. 673–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.045.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
berberine (RF-00003706-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.003534
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Internal remarks:
Berberine
Composition #9: Mohajer, Sadegh., Taha, Rosna Mat., Bin Ramli, Rosli., Mohajer, Minoo. Phytochemical constituents and radical scavenging properties of Borago officinalis and Malva sylvestris . industrial crops and products, 2016, vol. 94, p. 673–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.045.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Methanol
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Substance:
sanguinarine (RF-00004040-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.01174
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Internal remarks:
sanguinarine