Draft - work in progress
-
- Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl.
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl.
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 186
- Number of processed references:
- 16
Composition #1: Prado, Luis L., Ricci, Enzo. Systematic study of the tannin content of various indigenous species. anales admin. nacl. bosques, rep. arg., 1956, p. 7–17. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
H2O
-
Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
method of the International Association of Leather Trade Chemists
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.81
-
Internal remarks:
Tannins in heartwood
Composition #2: Prado, Luis L., Ricci, Enzo. Systematic study of the tannin content of various indigenous species. anales admin. nacl. bosques, rep. arg., 1956, p. 7–17. .
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
H2O
-
Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
method of the International Association of Leather Trade Chemists
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.87
-
Internal remarks:
Tannins in leaves
Composition #3: Biemann, K., Spiteller, G. Application of mass spectrometry to structure problems. VIII. Quebrachamine. journal of the american chemical society, 1962, vol. 84, p. 4578–86. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Additional extraction description:
unpecified
-
Substance:
aspidospermine (RF-00004169-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Aspidospermine in bark
Composition #4: Biemann, K., Spiteller, G. Application of mass spectrometry to structure problems. VIII. Quebrachamine. journal of the american chemical society, 1962, vol. 84, p. 4578–86. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Additional extraction description:
unpecified
-
Substance:
quebrachamine (RF-00003564-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography (F063A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Quebrachamine in bark
Composition #5: Markey, S., Biemann, Klaus., Witkop, Bernhard. Isolation of rhazidine and akuammidine from Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco. Structure of rhazidine. tetrahedron letters, 1967, vol. (2), p. 157–60. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified solvent
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
rhazidine, akuammidine
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
TLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
alkaloids in bark
Composition #6: Wilson, E., Palacios, P., Rondina, R. V. D., Coussio, J. D. Determination of yohimbine in bark isolated from Aspidosperma quebracho blanco Schlecht. revista farmaceutica (buenos aires), 1983, vol. 125(1-4), p. 9–11. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
44
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine
Composition #7: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. (-)-Quebrachamine (HMDB30260). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
quebrachamine (RF-00003564-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Quebrachamine
Composition #8: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. 14,19-Didehydrocondyfolan (HMDB30356). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
14,19-Didehydrocondyfolan
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
14,19-Didehydrocondyfolan
Composition #9: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. N-Methylaspidospermatidine (HMDB30357). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
N-Methylaspidospermatidine (RF-00004119-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
N-Methylaspidospermatidine
Composition #10: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. Aspidospermatine (HMDB30358). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
aspidospermatin (RF-00004168-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Aspidospermatine
Composition #11: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. 14,19-Dihydroaspidospermatine (HMDB30359). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
aspidospermatin (RF-00004168-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
14,19-Dihydroaspidospermatine
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
14,19-Dihydroaspidospermatine
Composition #12: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. (+)-Aspidospermidine (HMDB30360). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
(+)-Aspidospermidine
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
(+)-Aspidospermidine
Composition #13: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. (-)-Aspidospermine (HMDB30361). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
aspidospermine (RF-00004169-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Aspidospermine
Composition #14: Wishart, DS., Jewison, T., Guo, AC., Wilson, M., Knox, C., Liu, Y., Djoumbou, Y., Mandal, R., Aziat, F., Dong, E., Bouatra, S., Sinelnikov, I., Arndt, D., Xia, J., Liu, P., Yallou, F., Bjorndahl, T., Perez-Pineiro, R., Eisner, R., Allen, F., Neveu, V., Greiner, R., Scalbert, A. (+)-Quebrachidine (HMDB30390). human metabolome database, 2012 . .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
quebrachidine (RF-00003566-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
(+)-Quebrachidine
Composition #15: Schnoes, H.K., Burlingame, A.L., Biemann, K. Application of mass spectrometry to structure problems: the occurrence of eburnamenine and related alkaloids in Rhazya stricta and Aspidosperma quebracho blanco. tetrahedron letters, 1962, vol. 3, no. 22, p. 993–999. .
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified solvent
-
Substance:
indole alkaloids (RF-00004503-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
eburnamenine
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
eburnamenine in bark
Composition #16: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
yohimbine (RF-00003565-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
yohimbine in bark
Composition #17: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
aspidospermine (RF-00004169-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aspidospermine in bark
Composition #18: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
quebrachamine (RF-00003564-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
quebrachamine in bark
Composition #19: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
aspidospermatin (RF-00004168-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aspidospermatin in bark
Composition #20: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
aspidospermatidine (RF-00004167-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aspidospermatidine in bark
Composition #21: BIEMANN, K., SPITELLER, G., SPITELLERFRIEDMANN, M. APPLICATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO STRUCTURE PROBLEMS .10. ALKALOIDS OF BARK OF ASPIDOSPERMA QUEBRACHO BLANCO . journal of the american chemical society, 1963, vol. 85, no. 5, p. 631–&. DOI: 10.1021/ja00888a034.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
pyrifolidine, 12-methoxyaspidospermatidine
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
pyrifolidine, 12-methoxyaspidospermatidine in bark
Composition #22: LYON, RL., FONG, HHS., FARNSWORTH, NR., SVOBODA, GH. BIOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PLANTS .9. ISOLATION OF ASPIDOSPERMINE, QUEBRACHIDINE, RHAZINILAM, (-)-PYRIFOLIDINE, AND AKUAMMIDINE FROM ASPIDOSPERMA-QUEBRACHO-BLANCO (APOCYNACEAE) . journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, vol. 62, no. 2, p. 218–221. DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600620206.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
aspidospermine (RF-00004169-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
IR and Raman Spectroscopy (F010A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
IR, MS,TLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aspidospermine in leaves
Composition #23: LYON, RL., FONG, HHS., FARNSWORTH, NR., SVOBODA, GH. BIOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PLANTS .9. ISOLATION OF ASPIDOSPERMINE, QUEBRACHIDINE, RHAZINILAM, (-)-PYRIFOLIDINE, AND AKUAMMIDINE FROM ASPIDOSPERMA-QUEBRACHO-BLANCO (APOCYNACEAE) . journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, vol. 62, no. 2, p. 218–221. DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600620206.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
rhazinilam, pyifolidine, akuammidine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
alkaloids in leaves
Composition #24: LYON, RL., FONG, HHS., FARNSWORTH, NR., SVOBODA, GH. BIOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PLANTS .9. ISOLATION OF ASPIDOSPERMINE, QUEBRACHIDINE, RHAZINILAM, (-)-PYRIFOLIDINE, AND AKUAMMIDINE FROM ASPIDOSPERMA-QUEBRACHO-BLANCO (APOCYNACEAE) . journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, vol. 62, no. 2, p. 218–221. DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600620206.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
quebrachidine (RF-00003566-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
IR and Raman Spectroscopy (F010A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
quebrachidine in leaves
Endpoint study
#1: BENOIT, PS., ANGRY, G., LYON, RL., FONG, HHS., FARNSWORTH, NR. BIOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PLANTS .13. PRELIMINARY ESTIMATION OF ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF RHAZINILAM, A NOVEL ALKALOID ISOLATED FROM ASPIDOSPERMA-QUEBRACHO-BLANCO LEAVES . journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, vol. 62, no. 11, p. 1889–1889. DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600621138.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
rhazinilam
-
Type of toxicological test:
acute toxicity (CHD016TT)
-
Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
-
Strain of test organism:
CD-1 (CHD003ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: GAVAGE (OECD2231PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Minute (G074A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
5
-
Control groups used:
yes, concurrent vehicle
-
Endpoint measured:
Effective application rate 50% organisms show adverse effect (CHD020EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
-
Effect concentration:
311.5
-
Critical effect:
NEUROTOXICITY (TOX04A)
-
Target tissue:
neurologic: Central Nervous System (TT035A)
-
Effect description:
mild analgesic activity
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
behaviour (CHD001BE)
-
Internal remarks:
mild analgesic activity