Draft - work in progress
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- Paw paw (as plant) // Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal
Paw paw (as plant) // Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal
- Family:
- Annonaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 563
- Number of processed references:
- 12
Compositions
#1: annonacin - fruit
#2: squamocin - fruit
#3: asimin - seed
#4: Asitrilobin A, B - seed
#5: asiminacin - seed
#6: annonacin - seed
#7: asitrilobin C, D - seed
#8: cis-, trans-asitrocinone, asitronin - seed
#9: Annonaicin from fruit pulp
#10: syringaresinol - bark
#11: trilobacin, asimicin, bullatacin, bullatacinone, N-pcoumaroyltyramine, N-trans-feruloyltyramine - bark
#12: bullatin-2 and bullanin-5
#13: 16,19-cis-murisolin, murisolin A, murisolin - seed
#14: asitribin, asiminenins A, B - seed
#15: cis-, trans-murisolinone - seed
#16: asimilobine - seed
#17: asiminocin - stem bark
#18: trilobacin, 2,4-cis- and 2,4-trans-trilobacinone - stem bark
Composition #1: Levine Robert A., Richards Kristy M., Tran Kevin., Luo Rensheng., Thomas Andrew L., Smith Robert E. Determination of Neurotoxic Acetogenins in Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) Fruit by LC-HRMS. journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2015, p. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (2015). .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol extract of fruit pulp
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Substance:
annonacin (RF-00004149-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
LC-HR-MS (F329A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
7.72
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Internal remarks:
annonacin - fruit
Composition #2: Levine Robert A., Richards Kristy M., Tran Kevin., Luo Rensheng., Thomas Andrew L., Smith Robert E. Determination of Neurotoxic Acetogenins in Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) Fruit by LC-HRMS. journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2015, p. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (2015). .
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-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol extract of fruit pulp
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
squamocin
-
Analytical method code:
LC-HR-MS (F329A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.162
-
Internal remarks:
squamocin - fruit
Composition #3: Woo, MH., Kim, DH., McLaughlin, JL. Asitrilobins A and B: cytotoxic mono-THF Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . phytochemistry, 1999, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 1033–1040. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00632-3.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% ethanol
-
Substance:
asimin (RF-00004161-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asimin - seed
Composition #4: Woo, MH., Kim, DH., McLaughlin, JL. Asitrilobins A and B: cytotoxic mono-THF Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . phytochemistry, 1999, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 1033–1040. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00632-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% ethanol
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Asitrilobin A, B
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Asitrilobin A, B - seed
Composition #5: Woo, MH., Kim, DH., McLaughlin, JL. Asitrilobins A and B: cytotoxic mono-THF Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . phytochemistry, 1999, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 1033–1040. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00632-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% ethanol
-
Substance:
asiminacin (RF-00004162-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asiminacin - seed
Composition #6: Woo, MH., Kim, DH., McLaughlin, JL. Asitrilobins A and B: cytotoxic mono-THF Annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . phytochemistry, 1999, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 1033–1040. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00632-3.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% ethanol
-
Substance:
annonacin (RF-00004149-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
annonacin - seed
Composition #7: Woo, MH., Chung, SO., Kim, DH. Asitrilobins C and D: Two new cytotoxic mono-tetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from Asimina triloba seeds . bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2000, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 285–290. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00277-1.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
asitrilobin C, D
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
MS, UV, IR
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asitrilobin C, D - seed
Composition #8: Kim, EJ., Tian, F., Woo, MH. Asitrocin, (2,4)-cis- and trans-asitrocinones: Novel bioactive mono-tetrahydrofuran acetogenins from Asimina triloba seeds . journal of natural products, 2000, vol. 63, no. 11, p. 1503–1506. DOI: 10.1021/np000180q.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified, prep HPLC
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
cis-, trans-asitrocinone, asitronin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
cis-, trans-asitrocinone, asitronin - seed
Composition #9: Potts, Lisa F., Luzzio, Frederick A., Smith, Scott C., Hetman, Michal., Champy, Pierre., Litvan, Irene. Annonacin in Asimina triloba fruit: Implication for neurotoxicity. neurotoxicology, 2012, vol. 33, no. 1, p. 53–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2011.10.009.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Fruit peel (as part-nature) (A067G)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH/Ethyl acetate
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Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
annonanicin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.0701
-
Internal remarks:
Annonaicin from fruit pulp
Composition #10: ZHAO, GX., HUI, YH., RUPPRECHT, JK., MCLAUGHLIN, JL., WOOD, KV. ADDITIONAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND TRILOBACIN, A NOVEL HIGHLY CYTOTOXIC ACETOGENIN, FROM THE BARK OF ASIMINA-TRILOBA . journal of natural products, 1992, vol. 55, no. 3, p. 347–356. DOI: 10.1021/np50081a011.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
EtOH extract
-
Substance:
syringaresinol (RF-00011386-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
syringaresinol - bark
Composition #11: ZHAO, GX., HUI, YH., RUPPRECHT, JK., MCLAUGHLIN, JL., WOOD, KV. ADDITIONAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND TRILOBACIN, A NOVEL HIGHLY CYTOTOXIC ACETOGENIN, FROM THE BARK OF ASIMINA-TRILOBA . journal of natural products, 1992, vol. 55, no. 3, p. 347–356. DOI: 10.1021/np50081a011.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
EtOH extract
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
trilobacin, asimicin, bullatacin, bullatacinone, N-pcoumaroyltyramine, N-trans-feruloyltyramine
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
trilobacin, asimicin, bullatacin, bullatacinone, N-pcoumaroyltyramine, N-trans-feruloyltyramine - bark
Composition #12: ZHAO, GX., NG, JH., KOZLOWZKI, JF., SMITH, DL., MCLAUGHLIN, JL. BULLATIN AND BULLANIN - 2 NOVEL, HIGHLY CYTOTOXIC ACETOGENINS FROM ASIMINA-TRILOBA . heterocycles, 1994, vol. 38, no. 8, p. 1897–1908. .
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Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol
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Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
bullatin-2 (10-hydroxy-4-deoxybullatacin) and bullanin-5 (30-hydroxy-4-deoxybullatacin)
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
unspecified spectral analysis
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
bullatin-2 and bullanin-5
Composition #13: WOO, MH., ZENG, L., YE, Q., GU, ZM., ZHAO, GX., MCLAUGHLIN, JL. 16,19-CIS-MURISOLIN AND MURISOLIN-A, 2 NOVEL BIOACTIVE MONO-TETRAHYDROFURAN ANNONACEOUS ACETOGENINS FROM ASIMINA-TRILOBA SEEDS . bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 1995, vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1135–1140. DOI: 10.1016/0960-894X(95)00182-S.
[
DOI link]
-
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanolic extract
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Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
16,19-cis-murisolin, murisolin A, murisolin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UV, IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
16,19-cis-murisolin, murisolin A, murisolin - seed
Composition #14: WOO, MH., ZENG, L., MCLAUGHLIN, JL. ASITRIBIN AND ASIMINENIN-A AND ASIMINENIN-B, NOVEL BIOACTIVE ANNONACEOUS ACETOGENINS FROM THE SEEDS OF ASIMINA-TRILOBA . heterocycles, 1995, vol. 41, no. 8, p. 1731–1742. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
EtOH extract
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
asitribin, asiminenins A, B
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
IR, MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asitribin, asiminenins A, B - seed
Composition #15: Woo, MH., Cho, KY., Zhang, Y., Zeng, L., Gu, ZM., McLaughlin, JL. Asimilobin and cis- and trans-murisolinones, novel bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . journal of natural products, 1995, vol. 58, no. 10, p. 1533–1542. DOI: 10.1021/np50124a009.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol extract
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
cis-, trans-murisolinone
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
cis-, trans-murisolinone - seed
Composition #16: Woo, MH., Cho, KY., Zhang, Y., Zeng, L., Gu, ZM., McLaughlin, JL. Asimilobin and cis- and trans-murisolinones, novel bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba . journal of natural products, 1995, vol. 58, no. 10, p. 1533–1542. DOI: 10.1021/np50124a009.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ethanol extract
-
Substance:
asimilobine (RF-00004160-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asimilobine - seed
Composition #17: Zhao, GX., Chao, JF., Zeng, L., Rieser, MJ., McLaughlin, JL. The absolute configuration of adjacent bis-THF acetogenins and asiminocin, a novel highly potent asimicin isomer from Asimina triloba . bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1996, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 25–32. DOI: 10.1016/0968-0896(95)00155-7.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
stem bark direct fractionation using LC
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Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
asiminocin
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
asiminocin - stem bark
Composition #18: He, K., Zhao, GX., Shi, G., Zeng, L., Chao, JF., McLaughlin, JL. Additional bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from Asimina triloba (Annonaceae) . bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1997, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 501–506. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0896(96)00264-7.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
stem bark
-
Substance:
Acetogenins (RF-00003878-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
trilobacin, 2,4-cis- and 2,4-trans-trilobacinone
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
trilobacin, 2,4-cis- and 2,4-trans-trilobacinone - stem bark