Draft - work in progress
-
- Aristolochia contorta Bunge
Aristolochia contorta Bunge
- Family:
- Aristolochiaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 151
- Number of processed references:
- 7
Composition #1: Lee, Heum Sook., Han, Dae Suk., Won, Dug Kwon. Studies on the constituents of the root of Aristolochia contorta. (II). Oxoaporphines. saengyak hakhoechi, 1990, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 52–5. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
unspecified
-
Substance:
Aporphine alkaloids (RF-00010806-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
4,5-dioxodehydroasimilobine and lysicamine
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aporphine alkaloids in roots
Composition #2: Hu, Yong., Wu, Hai-Long., Yin, Xiao-Li., Gu, Hui-Wen., Xiao, Rong., Wang, Li., Fang, Huan., Yu, Ru-Qin. Interference-free spectrofluorometric quantification of aristolochic acid I and aristololactam I in five Chinese herbal medicines using chemical derivatization enhancement and second-order calibration methods. spectrochimica acta, part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2017, vol. 175, p. 229–238. .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
aristolactam (RF-00003693-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Aristolactam I.
-
Analytical method code:
LC-MS/MS (F027A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
861.7-933.9
-
Internal remarks:
Aristolactam I.
Composition #3: Hu, Yong., Wu, Hai-Long., Yin, Xiao-Li., Gu, Hui-Wen., Xiao, Rong., Wang, Li., Fang, Huan., Yu, Ru-Qin. Interference-free spectrofluorometric quantification of aristolochic acid I and aristololactam I in five Chinese herbal medicines using chemical derivatization enhancement and second-order calibration methods. spectrochimica acta, part a: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2017, vol. 175, p. 229–238. .
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
Aristolochia (RF-00000498-VET)
-
Additional substance description:
Aristolochic acid I.
-
Analytical method code:
LC-MS/MS (F027A)
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
639.9-669.3
-
Internal remarks:
Aristolochic acid I.
Composition #4: Yuan, J.-B., Huang, Q., Ren, G., Shi, M., Chen, L., Yang, W.-L., Chen, H.-F., Yang, M., Yang, B., Yang, G.-H., Luo, X.-Q. Acute and subacute toxicity of the extract of Aristolochiae Fructus and honey-fried Aristolochiae Fructus in rodents. biological and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2014, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 387–393. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00736.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
water
-
Substance:
Aristolochia (RF-00000498-VET)
-
Additional substance description:
aristolochic acids
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.129
-
Internal remarks:
Aristolochic acids in fruits
Composition #5: Wei, F., Cheng, XL., Ma, LY., Jin, WT., Schaneberg, BT., Khan, IA., Lin, RC. Analysis of aristolochic acids and analogues in medicinal plants and their commercial products by HPLC-PAD-ESI/MS . phytochemical analysis, 2005, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 222–230. DOI: 10.1002/pca.849.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
chloroform:methanol (4:1)
-
Substance:
Phenanthrenes (RF-00010826-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
aristolic acid
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-UV (F021A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC - UV-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aristolic acid in whole plant
Composition #6: Zhang, CY., Wang, X., Su, T., Ma, CM., Wen, YJ., Shang, MY., Li, XM., Liu, GX., Cai, SQ. New aristolochic acid, aristololactam and renal cytotoxic constituents from the stem and leaves of Aristolochia contorta . pharmazie, 2005, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 785–788. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 95%, 50%, Extracted from stem and leaves
-
Substance:
aristolactam (RF-00003693-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
aristolactams and derivatives
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, chromatography, FABMS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aristolactam and derivatives in stem and leaves
Composition #7: Zhang, CY., Wang, X., Su, T., Ma, CM., Wen, YJ., Shang, MY., Li, XM., Liu, GX., Cai, SQ. New aristolochic acid, aristololactam and renal cytotoxic constituents from the stem and leaves of Aristolochia contorta . pharmazie, 2005, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 785–788. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 95%, 50%, Extracted from stem and leaves
-
Substance:
Aristolochia (RF-00000498-VET)
-
Additional substance description:
aristolochic acids and derivatives
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, chromatography, FABMS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aristolochic acids and derivatives in stem and leaves
Composition #8: Zhang, CY., Wang, X., Su, T., Ma, CM., Wen, YJ., Shang, MY., Li, XM., Liu, GX., Cai, SQ. New aristolochic acid, aristololactam and renal cytotoxic constituents from the stem and leaves of Aristolochia contorta . pharmazie, 2005, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 785–788. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 95%, 50%, Extracted from stem and leaves
-
Substance:
Esculetin (RF-00003667-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, chromatography, FABMS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
esculetin in stem and leaves
Composition #9: Zhang, CY., Wang, X., Su, T., Ma, CM., Wen, YJ., Shang, MY., Li, XM., Liu, GX., Cai, SQ. New aristolochic acid, aristololactam and renal cytotoxic constituents from the stem and leaves of Aristolochia contorta . pharmazie, 2005, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 785–788. .
-
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 95%, 50%, Extracted from stem and leaves
-
Substance:
p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, chromatography, FABMS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
p-coumaric acid in stem and leaves
Composition #10: Yuan, Jinbin., Liu, Qian., Zhu, Weifeng., Ding, Li., Tang, Fei., Yao, Shouzhuo. Simultaneous analysis of six aristolochic acids and five aristolactams in herbal plants and their preparations by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-fluorescence detection . journal of chromatography a, 2008, vol. 1182, no. 1, p. 85–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.076.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol 70%
-
Substance:
Aristolochia (RF-00000498-VET)
-
Additional substance description:
Total aristolochic acids
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC-DAD-FLD
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
2.07-5.31
-
Internal remarks:
total aristolochic acids
Composition #11: Yuan, Jinbin., Liu, Qian., Zhu, Weifeng., Ding, Li., Tang, Fei., Yao, Shouzhuo. Simultaneous analysis of six aristolochic acids and five aristolactams in herbal plants and their preparations by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-fluorescence detection . journal of chromatography a, 2008, vol. 1182, no. 1, p. 85–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.076.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol 70%
-
Substance:
aristolactam (RF-00003693-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC-DAD-FLD
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
aristolactams
Composition #12: Mao Wen-Wen., Gao Wen., Liang Zhi-Tao., Li Ping., Zhao Zhong-Zhen., Li Hui-Jun. Characterization and quantitation of aristolochic acid analogs in different parts of Aristolochiae Fructus, using UHPLCQ/TOF-MS and UHPLC-QqQ-MS . chinese journal of natural medicines, 2017, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 392–400. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
magnocurarine (RF-00003918-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UHPLC-QTOF-MS, UHPLC-QqQ-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
magnocurarine in seeds
Composition #13: Mao Wen-Wen., Gao Wen., Liang Zhi-Tao., Li Ping., Zhao Zhong-Zhen., Li Hui-Jun. Characterization and quantitation of aristolochic acid analogs in different parts of Aristolochiae Fructus, using UHPLCQ/TOF-MS and UHPLC-QqQ-MS . chinese journal of natural medicines, 2017, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 392–400. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
magnoflorine (RF-00003919-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
UHPLC-QTOF-MS, UHPLC-QqQ-MS
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
magnoflorine in seeds
Endpoint study
#1: Yuan, J.-B., Huang, Q., Ren, G., Shi, M., Chen, L., Yang, W.-L., Chen, H.-F., Yang, M., Yang, B., Yang, G.-H., Luo, X.-Q. Acute and subacute toxicity of the extract of Aristolochiae Fructus and honey-fried Aristolochiae Fructus in rodents. biological and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2014, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 387–393. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00736.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
water
-
Type of toxicological test:
acute toxicity (CHD016TT)
-
Guideline:
OTHER GUIDELINE (OECD2246PL)
-
Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: DRINKING WATER (OECD2229PL)
-
Unit of exposure duration:
single (food/feed) (G203A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
10
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Grams per kilogram body weight per day (G212A)
-
Effect concentration:
34.1
-
Effect description:
LD50 34.1 +-7.2 g/kg/d
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
mortality (CHD010BE)
-
Internal remarks:
acute toxicity
Endpoint study
#2: Yuan, J.-B., Huang, Q., Ren, G., Shi, M., Chen, L., Yang, W.-L., Chen, H.-F., Yang, M., Yang, B., Yang, G.-H., Luo, X.-Q. Acute and subacute toxicity of the extract of Aristolochiae Fructus and honey-fried Aristolochiae Fructus in rodents. biological and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2014, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 387–393. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00736.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
water
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: DRINKING WATER (OECD2229PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
16
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Micrograms per kilogram body weight per day (G210A)
-
Effect concentration:
0.793-2.38
-
Critical effect:
NEPHROTOXICITY (TOX03A)
-
Target tissue:
urogenital: Kidneys (TT046A)
-
Effect description:
structure injury of renal tubular, hyperemia, vacuolar degeneration and necrosis in the PTE.
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
sub acute nephrotoxicity