EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Anchusa azurea Mill. // Anchusa italica Retz.

Family:: Boraginaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 136
Number of processed references:: 1

Compositions

#1: medioresinol in whole plant #2: 5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one in whole plant

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Hou, Yu-Zhen., Chen, Kui-Kui., Deng, Xi-Ling., Fu, Ze-Long., Chen, Dao-Feng., Wang, Qi. Anti-complementary constituents of Anchusa italica.. natural product research, 2017, p. 1–3. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1320789. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

95% ethanol
Substance:

medioresinol (RF-00011065-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

medioresinol in whole plant

Composition #2: Hou, Yu-Zhen., Chen, Kui-Kui., Deng, Xi-Ling., Fu, Ze-Long., Chen, Dao-Feng., Wang, Qi. Anti-complementary constituents of Anchusa italica.. natural product research, 2017, p. 1–3. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1320789. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

95% ethanol
Substance:

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RF-00000230-TOX)
Additional substance description:

5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one in whole plant