Draft - work in progress
-
- alpinia officinarum
- Galangal, lesser (as plant) // Alpinia officinarum Hance
Galangal, lesser (as plant) // Alpinia officinarum Hance
- Family:
- Zingiberaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 822
- Number of processed references:
- 5
Composition #1: Lawrence, Brian M., Hogg, James W., Terhune, Stuart J. Essential oils and their constituents. II. The oil of Alpinia officinarum. perfumery and essential oil record, 1969, vol. 60(2-3), p. 88–96. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
cineol in roots
Composition #2: Lawrence, Brian M., Hogg, James W., Terhune, Stuart J. Essential oils and their constituents. II. The oil of Alpinia officinarum. perfumery and essential oil record, 1969, vol. 60(2-3), p. 88–96. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Substance:
Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
camphor in roots
Composition #3: Lawrence, Brian M., Hogg, James W., Terhune, Stuart J. Essential oils and their constituents. II. The oil of Alpinia officinarum. perfumery and essential oil record, 1969, vol. 60(2-3), p. 88–96. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Substance:
myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
myrcene in roots
Composition #4: Ly, T.N., Yamauchi, R., Kato, K. Volatile Components of the Essential Oils in Galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) from Vietnam. food science and technology research, 2001, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 303–306. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
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Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
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Substance:
methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
1.0
-
Internal remarks:
Methyleugenol in the essential oil of fresh roots
Composition #5: Ly, T.N., Yamauchi, R., Kato, K. Volatile Components of the Essential Oils in Galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) from Vietnam. food science and technology research, 2001, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 303–306. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
-
Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
-
Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
50
-
Internal remarks:
1,8-cineol in the essential oil of fresh roots
Composition #6: Ly, T.N., Yamauchi, R., Kato, K. Volatile Components of the Essential Oils in Galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) from Vietnam. food science and technology research, 2001, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 303–306. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Drying (dehydration) (A07KG)
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Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
-
Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
8.2
-
Internal remarks:
1,8-cineol in the essential oil of dried roots
Composition #7: Ly, T.N., Yamauchi, R., Kato, K. Volatile Components of the Essential Oils in Galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) from Vietnam. food science and technology research, 2001, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 303–306. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Drying (dehydration) (A07KG)
-
Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
-
Substance:
methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
3.3
-
Internal remarks:
Methyleugenol in the essential oil of dried roots
Composition #8: Ly, TN., Yamauchi, R., Shimoyamada, M., Kato, K. Isolation and structural elucidation of some glycosides from the rhizomes of smaller galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, vol. 50, no. 17, p. 4919–4924. DOI: 10.1021/jf025529p.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
1,8 cineole derivatives: (1R,3S,4S)-trans-3-hydroxy-1,8-cineole beta-D-glucopyranoside
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
1,8 cineole derivatives, roots, HPLC
Composition #9: Ly, TN., Yamauchi, R., Shimoyamada, M., Kato, K. Isolation and structural elucidation of some glycosides from the rhizomes of smaller galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) . journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, vol. 50, no. 17, p. 4919–4924. DOI: 10.1021/jf025529p.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol
-
Substance:
methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Methyleugenol derivatives: demethyleugenol beta-D-glucopyranoside and demethyleugenol beta-rutinoside
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
methyleugenol derivatives, roots, NMR
Composition #10: Rana, V. S., Verdeguer, M., Blazquez, M. Amparo. GC and GC/MS Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of the Oils of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd and A. officinarum Hance Rhizomes . journal of essential oil research, 2010, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 521–524. .
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-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
-
Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
-
Substance:
Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
AAS (F052A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
GS MS
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
3.4
-
Internal remarks:
camphor in fresh roots
Composition #11: Rana, V. S., Verdeguer, M., Blazquez, M. Amparo. GC and GC/MS Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of the Oils of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd and A. officinarum Hance Rhizomes . journal of essential oil research, 2010, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 521–524. .
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Fresh (A166Y)
-
Additional extraction description:
Hydrodistillation
-
Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
AAS (F052A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
GS MS
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
28.3
-
Internal remarks:
1,8-Cineole in fresh roots
Composition #12: Raina, Archana P., Verma, S. K., Abraham, Z. Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated from Alpinia galanga Willd. (L.) and A. officinarum Hance rhizomes from North East India . journal of essential oil research, 2014, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 24–28. DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2013.822430.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
hydrodistilation
-
Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result expression:
100% vol. alcohol (B006A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
44.2
-
Internal remarks:
1,8 - cineole in dried roots
Composition #13: Raina, Archana P., Verma, S. K., Abraham, Z. Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated from Alpinia galanga Willd. (L.) and A. officinarum Hance rhizomes from North East India . journal of essential oil research, 2014, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 24–28. DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2013.822430.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
hydrodistilation
-
Substance:
Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
-
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Result expression:
100% vol. alcohol (B006A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
4.0
-
Internal remarks:
camphor in dried roots
