Draft - work in progress
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- Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle
- Family:
- Ranunculaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 214
- Number of processed references:
- 10
Composition #1: Jaiswal, Yogini., Liang, Zhitao., Yong, Peng., Chen, Hubiao., Zhao, Zhongzhen. A comparative study on the traditional Indian Shodhana and Chinese processing methods for aconite roots by characterization and determination of the major components. . chemistry central journal, 2013, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 169. DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-169.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
water
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Substance:
Hypaconitine (RF-00011528-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
UHPLC-QTOF/MS
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
13.76
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Internal remarks:
hypaconitine in roots
Composition #2: Jaiswal, Yogini., Liang, Zhitao., Yong, Peng., Chen, Hubiao., Zhao, Zhongzhen. A comparative study on the traditional Indian Shodhana and Chinese processing methods for aconite roots by characterization and determination of the major components. . chemistry central journal, 2013, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 169. DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-169.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
water
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Substance:
aconitine (RF-00003665-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
UHPLC-QTOF/MS
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
11.31
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Internal remarks:
aconitine in roots
Composition #3: Jaiswal, Yogini., Liang, Zhitao., Yong, Peng., Chen, Hubiao., Zhao, Zhongzhen. A comparative study on the traditional Indian Shodhana and Chinese processing methods for aconite roots by characterization and determination of the major components. . chemistry central journal, 2013, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 169. DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-169.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
water
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Substance:
Mesaconitine (RF-00011529-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
UHPLC-QTOF/MS
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
9.68
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Internal remarks:
mesaconitine in roots
Composition #4: Jacobs, Walter A., Craig, Lyman C. Aconite alkaloids. IX. Isolation of two new alkaloids from Aconitum heterophyllum, heteratisine and hetisine.. journal of biological chemistry, 1942, vol. 143, p. 605–9. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Diterpene alkaloids (RF-00004377-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
heratisine and hetisine
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
hetisine and heratisine in roots
Composition #5: Jabeen, Neelofar., Shakeel-u-Rehman., Bhat, Khursheed A., Khuroo, Mohd .A., Shawl, Abdul S. Quantitative determination of aconitine in Aconitum chasmanthum and Aconitum heterophyllum from Kashmir Himalayas using HPLC.. journal of pharmacy research, 2011, vol. 4, no. 8, p. 2471–2473. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
0.05 M HCl
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Substance:
aconitine (RF-00003665-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.0014-0.0018
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Internal remarks:
aconitine in rhizomes
Composition #6: Singh, K., Saloni, S., Shalini. Phytochemical screening and TLC profiling of different extracts of leaves, roots and stem of Aconitum Heterophyllum a rare medicinal plant of himalayan region. international journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, p. P194–P200. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
Mayer´s test, Wagner´s test
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
alkaloids in roots, leaves and stems
Composition #7: Singh, K., Saloni, S., Shalini. Phytochemical screening and TLC profiling of different extracts of leaves, roots and stem of Aconitum Heterophyllum a rare medicinal plant of himalayan region. international journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, p. P194–P200. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
cardiac glycosides in roots, leaves and stems
Composition #8: Singh, K., Saloni, S., Shalini. Phytochemical screening and TLC profiling of different extracts of leaves, roots and stem of Aconitum Heterophyllum a rare medicinal plant of himalayan region. international journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, p. P194–P200. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
foam test
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
saponins in roots, leaves and stems
Composition #9: Singh, K., Saloni, S., Shalini. Phytochemical screening and TLC profiling of different extracts of leaves, roots and stem of Aconitum Heterophyllum a rare medicinal plant of himalayan region. international journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, p. P194–P200. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
tannins and phenolic compounds
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
Ferric chloride test
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
tannins and phenolic compounds in roots and leaves
Composition #10: Nagarajan, M., Kuruvilla, Gina R., Kumar, K Subrahmanya., Venkatasubramanian, Padma. Abhava pratinidhi dravya: A comparative phytochemistry of Ativisha, Musta and related species. . journal of ayurveda and integrative medicine, 2015, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 53–63. DOI: 10.4103/0975-9476.146550.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts used as staple food (as part-nature) (A0F5F)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
diterpene lactones (RF-00004306-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
atisenol
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
atisenol in tuber
Composition #11: Kumar, Varun., Malhotra, Nikhil., Pal, Tarun., Chauhan, Rajinder Singh. Molecular dissection of pathway components unravel atisine biosynthesis in a non-toxic Aconitum species, A. heterophyllum Wall. . 3 biotech, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 106–106. DOI: 10.1007/s13205-016-0417-7.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
50% ethanol
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Substance:
Diterpene alkaloids (RF-00004377-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Atisine
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
RP-HPLC
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Atisine in roots
Composition #12: Nisar, Muhammad., Obaidullah., Ahmad, Manzoor., Wadood, Noreen., Lodhi, Muhammad Arif., Shaheen, Farzana., Choudhary, M. Iqbal. New diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum heterophyllum Wall: Selective butyrylcholinestrase inhibitors . journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2009, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 47–51. DOI: 10.1080/14756360801906202.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
n-hexane and 80% ethanol
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Substance:
Diterpene alkaloids (RF-00004377-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
heterophyllinine-A, B, dihydroatisine and lycoctonine
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Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Diterpene alkaloids in roots
Composition #13: Jaiswal, Yogini., Liang, Zhitao., Ho, Alan., Wong, LaiLai., Yong, Peng., Chen, Hubiao., Zhao, Zhongzhen. Distribution of toxic alkaloids in tissues from three herbal medicine Aconitum species using laser micro-dissection, UHPLC-QTOF MS and LC-MS/MS techniques . phytochemistry, 2014, vol. 107, p. 155–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.07.026.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Diterpene alkaloids (RF-00004377-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
e.g. delphatine, atisine, lycoctonine, 8-Ocinnamoylneoline, dihydroatisine, bullatine, Hetisine, senbusine, etc.
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Analytical method code:
LC-MS-MS (QqQ) (F034A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Diterpene Alkaloids in roots
Composition #14: Malhotra, Nikhil., Kumar, Varun., Sood, Hemant., Singh, Tiratha Raj., Chauhan, Rajinder Singh. Multiple genes of mevalonate and non-mevalonate pathways contribute to high aconites content in an endangered medicinal herb, Aconitum heterophyllum Wall . phytochemistry, 2014, vol. 108, p. 26–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.025.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
total alkaloids
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.2-2.49
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Internal remarks:
total alkaloids in roots
Endpoint study
#1: Ankita Bachhawat, J., Shihabudeen, M.S., Thirumurugan, K. Screening of Fifteen Indian ayurvedic plants for alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and enzyme kinetics. international journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 2011, vol. 3, no. SUPPL. 4, p. 267–274. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
methanol
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Type of toxicological test:
in vitro (CHD061TT)
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Endpoint measured:
Half maximal inhibitory concentration (CHD021EP)
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Concentration unit:
Microgram/millilitre (G052A)
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Effect concentration:
166.5
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Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
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Target tissue:
digestive: Pancreas (TT024A)
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Effect description:
alpha-glucosidase inhibition
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
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Internal remarks:
Alpha-glucosidase inhibition