Draft - work in progress
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- Sweet violet (as plant) // Viola odorata L.
Sweet violet (as plant) // Viola odorata L.
- Family:
- Violaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 321
- Number of processed references:
- 5
Composition #1: Kroeber, Ludwig. Viola odorata L., the fragrant violet considered from both the old and new points of view. pharmazie, 1946, p. 85–90. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Saponins in roots
Composition #2: Kroeber, Ludwig. Viola odorata L., the fragrant violet considered from both the old and new points of view. pharmazie, 1946, p. 85–90. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Alkaloids in roots
Composition #3: Kroeber, Ludwig. Viola odorata L., the fragrant violet considered from both the old and new points of view. pharmazie, 1946, p. 85–90. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
glycoside
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Methylssalicyate glycoside in leaves
Composition #4: Kroeber, Ludwig. Viola odorata L., the fragrant violet considered from both the old and new points of view. pharmazie, 1946, p. 85–90. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
gycoside
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Methylsalicylaye glycoside in roots
Composition #5: Kroeber, Ludwig. Viola odorata L., the fragrant violet considered from both the old and new points of view. pharmazie, 1946, p. 85–90. .
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Substance:
methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
glucoside
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Methyllsalicylate in blossom
Composition #6: Kolos-Pethes, E. Photometric determination of the saponin of Viola odorata roots. gyogyszereszet, 1960, p. 339–341. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Boiling ethanol 50%
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Saponins in roots
Composition #7: Chodera, A., Frencel, I., Szpunar, K. Pharmacology of triacetonamine. pharmazeutische zentralhalle fuer deutschland, 1964, p. 17–23. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Triacetonamine-HCl
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Triacetonamine-HCl (alkaloid)
Composition #8: Rasool, Abdulsalam Abdulrahman., Muhammad, Kadhm Abdullah. Estimation of some plant secondary products in Urtica dioica L., Viola odorata L. and Melissa officinalis L. naturally grown in Hawraman-Kurdistan region of Iraq. journal of agricultural science and technology b, 2013, p. 480–486. .
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
hexane
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Substance:
Isoquinoline (RF-00008527-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.56-2.81
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Internal remarks:
isoquinoline in the aerial parts
Composition #9: Rasool, Abdulsalam Abdulrahman., Muhammad, Kadhm Abdullah. Estimation of some plant secondary products in Urtica dioica L., Viola odorata L. and Melissa officinalis L. naturally grown in Hawraman-Kurdistan region of Iraq. journal of agricultural science and technology b, 2013, p. 480–486. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
hot water + ultrasonic
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Substance:
Coumarin (RF-00000370-TOX)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.026-1.391
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Internal remarks:
Coumarin in leaves
Composition #10: Rasool, Abdulsalam Abdulrahman., Muhammad, Kadhm Abdullah. Estimation of some plant secondary products in Urtica dioica L., Viola odorata L. and Melissa officinalis L. naturally grown in Hawraman-Kurdistan region of Iraq. journal of agricultural science and technology b, 2013, p. 480–486. .
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-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
hexane
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Violine, Cycloviolacin, Luteolin-3-glucoronide
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
alkaloids (Violine, Cycloviolacin, Luteolin-3-glucoronide) in the aerial parts
Composition #11: Rasool, Abdulsalam Abdulrahman., Muhammad, Kadhm Abdullah. Estimation of some plant secondary products in Urtica dioica L., Viola odorata L. and Melissa officinalis L. naturally grown in Hawraman-Kurdistan region of Iraq. journal of agricultural science and technology b, 2013, p. 480–486. .
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-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
hot water + ultrasonic
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Substance:
epoxides (RF-00010829-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Luetin epoxide
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.294-1.708
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Internal remarks:
Luetin epoxide in leaves
Endpoint study
#1: Al-Qura'n, S. Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan. toxicon, 2005, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 119–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.04.010.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Raw, no heat treatment (A07HS)
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Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
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Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
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Control groups used:
yes, concurrent no treatment
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
NEUROTOXICITY (TOX04A)
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Target tissue:
neurologic: Central Nervous System (TT035A)
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Effect description:
Hypnotic, neuralgic
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
neurology (CHD027BE)
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Internal remarks:
roots neurotoxic
Endpoint study
#2: Al-Qura'n, S. Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan. toxicon, 2005, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 119–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.04.010.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Raw, no heat treatment (A07HS)
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Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
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Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
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Control groups used:
yes, concurrent no treatment
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
NEUROTOXICITY (TOX04A)
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Target tissue:
neurologic: Central Nervous System (TT035A)
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Effect description:
Hypnotic, neuralgic
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
neurology (CHD027BE)
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Internal remarks:
Seeds neurotoxic