EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Goldenrod (as plant) // Solidago virgaurea L.

Family:: Asteraceae (Compositae)
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 520
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: virgaureasaponin E #2: myrcene #3: virgaureasaponins 1 to 6

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Plohmann, B., Bader, G., Hiller, K., Franz, G. Immunomodulatory and antitumoral effects of triterpenoid saponins. pharmazie, 1997, vol. 52, no. 12, p. 953–957. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

virgaureasaponin E

Composition #2: Kalemba, D. Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago virgaurea L.. flavour and fragrance journal, 1998, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 373–376. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<373::AID-FFJ749>3.0.CO;2-G. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.8-17.9
Internal remarks:

myrcene

Composition #3: Laurencon, Lise., Sarrazin, Elise., Chevalier, Marlene., Precheur, Isabelle., Herbette, Gaetan., Fernandez, Xavier. Triterpenoid saponins from the aerial parts of Solidago virgaurea alpestris with inhibiting activity of Candida albicans yeast-hyphal conversion. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2013, vol. 86, p. 103–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.10.004. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Water
Substance:

pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:

virgaureasaponins 1 to 6
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

1 and 2D NMR, HRMS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

virgaureasaponins 1 to 6