Draft - work in progress
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- Currant, black (as plant) // Ribes nigrum L.
Currant, black (as plant) // Ribes nigrum L.
- Family:
- Grossulariaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 2080
- Number of processed references:
- 8
Composition #1: Christensen, Lars P., Pedersen, Hanne L., Bredie, WLP., Petersen, MA. Varietal differences in the aroma compound profile of blackcurrant berries . flavour science: recent advances and trends, 2006, vol. 43, p. 257–260. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Additional extraction description:
Dynamic Headspace
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Substance:
myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
GC-FID
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Result unit:
Nanogram/gram (G076A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
34-780
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Internal remarks:
Myrcene
Composition #2: Christensen, Lars P., Pedersen, Hanne L., Bredie, WLP., Petersen, MA. Varietal differences in the aroma compound profile of blackcurrant berries . flavour science: recent advances and trends, 2006, vol. 43, p. 257–260. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Additional extraction description:
Dynamic Headspace
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Substance:
1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
GC-FID
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Result unit:
Nanogram/gram (G076A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
59-960
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Internal remarks:
1,8-Cineole
Composition #3: Andersson, J., Bosvik, R., Sydow, E. v. The composition of the essential oil of black currant leaves (Ribes nigrum). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1963, p. 834–840. .
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
distillation
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Substance:
methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.6
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Internal remarks:
methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
Composition #4: Vogl, Sylvia., Picker, Paolo., Mihaly-Bison, Judit., Fakhrudin, Nanang., Atanasov, Atanas G., Heiss, Elke H., Wawrosch, Christoph., Reznicek, Gottfried., Dirsch, Verena M., Saukel, Johannes., et al. Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine-An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2013, p. 750–771. .
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) (RF-00004370-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) (RF-00004370-PAR)
Composition #5: Zviely, Michael., Li, Ming. Ketoximes: black currant odorants are desirable olfactory agents for perfume compositions. perfumer flavorist, 2013, p. 36–39. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
diethylether
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Substance:
carboline alkaloids (RF-00004384-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
flazin methyl ether
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, MS
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.58
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Internal remarks:
flazin methyl ether
Composition #6: Zviely, Michael., Li, Ming. Ketoximes: black currant odorants are desirable olfactory agents for perfume compositions. perfumer flavorist, 2013, p. 36–39. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
diethylether
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Substance:
carboline alkaloids (RF-00004384-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
deshydroxymethyl flazin
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
NMR, MS
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.625
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Internal remarks:
Deshydroxymethyl flazin
Composition #7: Dvaranauskaite, A., Venskutonis, P. R., Raynaud, C., Talou, T., Viskelis, P., Sasnauskas, A. Variations in the essential oil composition in buds of six blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars at various development phases . food chemistry, 2009, vol. 114, no. 2, p. 671–679. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.10.005.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bud (as part-nature) (A066Z)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
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Additional extraction description:
hydrodistillation
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Substance:
myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
GC-FID
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Result unit:
Microgram/kilogram (G050A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
9-607
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Internal remarks:
Myrcene
Composition #8: Ieri, Francesca., Innocenti, Marzia., Possieri, Lucia., Gallori, Sandra., Mulinacci, Nadia. Phenolic composition of "bud extracts" of Ribes nigrum L., Rosa canina L. and Tilia tomentosa M. . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2015, vol. 115, p. 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.06.004.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bud (as part-nature) (A066Z)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Gallic acid
Composition #9: Ieri, Francesca., Innocenti, Marzia., Possieri, Lucia., Gallori, Sandra., Mulinacci, Nadia. Phenolic composition of "bud extracts" of Ribes nigrum L., Rosa canina L. and Tilia tomentosa M. . journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2015, vol. 115, p. 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.06.004.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bud (as part-nature) (A066Z)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
HPLC-DAD (F587A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
p-Coumaric acid
Composition #10: BLECH, S., BUDZIKIEWICZ, H., DILL, D. BETA-CARBOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM RIBES NIGRUM L. zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1994, vol. 49, no. 9-10, p. 540–544. .
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
diethyl ether
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Substance:
carboline alkaloids (RF-00004384-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
deshydroxymethyl flazin and flazin methyl ether
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
beta-carboline alkaloids
Endpoint study
#1: Boath, Ashley S., Stewart, Derek., McDougall, Gordon J. Berry components inhibit alpha-glucosidase in vitro: Synergies between acarbose and polyphenols from black currant and rowanberry . food chemistry, 2012, vol. 135, no. 3, p. 929–936. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.065.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
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Type of toxicological test:
in vitro (CHD061TT)
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Endpoint measured:
Half maximal inhibitory concentration (CHD021EP)
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Concentration unit:
Microgram/millilitre (G052A)
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Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
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Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
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Effect description:
alpha-glucosidase inhibition; IC50 = 20 micrograms gallic acid equivalent/ ml
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
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Internal remarks:
alpha-glucosidase inhibition