EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Polianthes tuberosa L.

Family:: Asparagaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 299
Number of processed references:: 8

Compositions

#1: transmethyl isoeugenol #2: Hecogenin #3: Methyl eugenol #4: methyl isoeugenol #5: methyl salicylate #6: methyleugenol #7: steroidal saponin #8: spirostanol saponins #9: steroid glycosides #10: Eugenol in flowers #11: methylisoeugenol in flowers #12: benzyl salicylate in flowers #13: Isoeugenol in flowers #14: methyleugenol in flowers #15: methyl salicylate in flowers #16: 1,8-cineole in flowers

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Wahba, H. E., Hashem, F. A., Saleh, M. M. Analysis of tuberose volatiles by head-space enrichment on Tenax and their sub-acute dermal toxicity tests . egyptian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1998, vol. 39, no. 4-6, p. 435–441. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

head-space enrichment on Tenax
Substance:

methylisoeugenol (RF-00003493-PAR)
Additional substance description:

transmethyl isoeugenol
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

15.3
Internal remarks:

transmethyl isoeugenol

Composition #2: Singh, Keshav., Singh, Vinay Kumar., Singh, D. K. Effect of Polianthes tuberosa on the reproduction and biochemical parameters in the ovotestis of snail Lymnaea acuminata. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica, 1999, p. 32–37. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol
Substance:

hecogenin (RF-00003415-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Hecogenin

Composition #3: Rakthaworn, P., Dilokkunanant, U., Sukkatta, U., Vajrodaya, S., Haruethaitanasan, V., Pitpiangchan, P., Punjee, P. Extraction methods for tuberose oil and their chemical components. Kasetsart Journal - Natural Science, 2009, vol. 43, no. 5 SUPPL., p. 204–211. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

enfleurage, Hexane and Petroleum ether
Substance:

methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Methyl eugenol

Composition #4: Rakthaworn, P., Dilokkunanant, U., Sukkatta, U., Vajrodaya, S., Haruethaitanasan, V., Pitpiangchan, P., Punjee, P. Extraction methods for tuberose oil and their chemical components. Kasetsart Journal - Natural Science, 2009, vol. 43, no. 5 SUPPL., p. 204–211. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

enfleurage, Hexane and Petroleum ether
Substance:

methylisoeugenol (RF-00003493-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

methyl isoeugenol

Composition #5: Rakthaworn, P., Dilokkunanant, U., Sukkatta, U., Vajrodaya, S., Haruethaitanasan, V., Pitpiangchan, P., Punjee, P. Extraction methods for tuberose oil and their chemical components. Kasetsart Journal - Natural Science, 2009, vol. 43, no. 5 SUPPL., p. 204–211. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

enfleurage, Hexane and Petroleum ether
Substance:

methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

methyl salicylate

Composition #6: Ghosh, P.K., Bhattacharjee, P. Mathematical modeling of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of methyl eugenol from tuberose flowers. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2016, p. 1–11. DOI: 10.1007/s11814-015-0247-z. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
Substance:

methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Analytical method - additional description:

Densitometric yield of methyl eugenol in SC-CO2
Result unit:

Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.56-4.88
Internal remarks:

methyleugenol

Composition #7: Firdous, S., Rashid, A., Ahmad, VU., Khan, KM., Usmani, SB. A novel steroidal saponin from Polianthes tuberosa Linn. NATURAL PRODUCT LETTERS, 1999, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 115–122. DOI: 10.1080/10575639908041218. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

steroidal saponins (RF-00010818-PAR)
Additional substance description:

apiofuranoside derivative
Analytical method code:

Element spectroscopy (F051A)
Analytical method - additional description:

1D-2D NMR (HMQC, HMBC, NOESY, COSY-45)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

steroidal saponin

Composition #8: Mimaki, Y., Yokosuka, A., Sashida, Y. Steroidal glycosides from the aerial parts of Polianthes tuberosa. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2000, vol. 63, no. 11, p. 1519–1523. DOI: 10.1021/np000230r. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

Steroidal spirostane saponins Steroidal spirostane saponins (RF-00004321-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

spirostanol saponins

Composition #9: Jin, JM., Zhang, YJ., Yang, CR. Spirostanol and furostanol glycosides from the fresh tubers of Polianthes tuberosa. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2004, vol. 67, no. 1, p. 5–9. DOI: 10.1021/np034028a. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts used as staple food (as part-nature) (A0F5F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

80% Ethanol
Substance:

steroidal glycosides (RF-00011482-PAR)
Additional substance description:

two spirostanols, polianthosides B and C, four furostanols, polianthosides D-G
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

steroid glycosides

Composition #10: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

Eugenol (RF-00003807-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.13
Internal remarks:

Eugenol in flowers

Composition #11: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

methylisoeugenol (RF-00003493-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

9.5
Internal remarks:

methylisoeugenol in flowers

Composition #12: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

Benzyl salicylate (RF-00007911-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4.48
Internal remarks:

benzyl salicylate in flowers

Composition #13: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

Isoeugenol (RF-00002916-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

8.57
Internal remarks:

Isoeugenol in flowers

Composition #14: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.11
Internal remarks:

methyleugenol in flowers

Composition #15: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

methyl salicylate (RF-00003930-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

3.7
Internal remarks:

methyl salicylate in flowers

Composition #16: Maiti, Saborni., Moon, Utkarsh Ravindra., Bera, Paramita., Samanta, Tanmoy., Mitra, Adinpunya. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of Polianthes tuberosa L. flower extracts . acta physiologiae plantarum, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10, p. 2597–2605. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-014-1630-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane (DCM)
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.67
Internal remarks:

1,8-cineole in flowers