EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Pinus sylvestris L.

Family:: Pinaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 16480
Number of processed references:: 1

Compositions

#1: alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone in bark #2: Eucarvone in wood #3: Methylbenzene in bark

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Salem, Mohamed Z. M., Zeidler, Ales., Boehm, Martin., Mohamed, Mervat E. A., Ali, Hayssam M. GC/MS Analysis of Oil Extractives from Wood and Bark of Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Larix decidua . bioresources, 2015, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7725–7737. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

furan derivatives (RF-00004396-PAR)
Additional substance description:

alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

31.88
Internal remarks:

alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone in bark

Composition #2: Salem, Mohamed Z. M., Zeidler, Ales., Boehm, Martin., Mohamed, Mervat E. A., Ali, Hayssam M. GC/MS Analysis of Oil Extractives from Wood and Bark of Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Larix decidua . bioresources, 2015, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7725–7737. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Wood (as part-nature) (A166P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

Eucarvone (RF-00011287-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.03
Internal remarks:

Eucarvone in wood

Composition #3: Salem, Mohamed Z. M., Zeidler, Ales., Boehm, Martin., Mohamed, Mervat E. A., Ali, Hayssam M. GC/MS Analysis of Oil Extractives from Wood and Bark of Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Larix decidua . bioresources, 2015, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7725–7737. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Hexane
Substance:

Toluene (RF-00004852-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Methylbenzene
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

3.25
Internal remarks:

Methylbenzene in bark