Draft - work in progress
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- Lythrum salicaria L. // Lythrum anceps (Koehne) Makino // Lythrum salicaria var. tomentosum (Mill.) DC.
Lythrum salicaria L. // Lythrum anceps (Koehne) Makino // Lythrum salicaria var. tomentosum (Mill.) DC.
- Family:
- Lythraceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 2
- Number of processed references:
- 5
Composition #1: Paris, Michel. Biochemical study of loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), especially polyphenols. travaux des laboratoires de matiere medicale et de pharmacie galenique des facultes de pharmacie de paris, 1968, p. I/1–111. .
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
13.7
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Internal remarks:
Tannins (flower)
Composition #2: Paris, Michel. Biochemical study of loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), especially polyphenols. travaux des laboratoires de matiere medicale et de pharmacie galenique des facultes de pharmacie de paris, 1968, p. I/1–111. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
12.0
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Internal remarks:
Tannins (leaves)
Composition #3: Paris, Michel. Biochemical study of loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), especially polyphenols. travaux des laboratoires de matiere medicale et de pharmacie galenique des facultes de pharmacie de paris, 1968, p. I/1–111. .
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Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
8.5
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Internal remarks:
Tannins (root)
Composition #4: Paris, Michel. Biochemical study of loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), especially polyphenols. travaux des laboratoires de matiere medicale et de pharmacie galenique des facultes de pharmacie de paris, 1968, p. I/1–111. .
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Plant part:
Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
10.5
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Internal remarks:
Tannins (stem)
Composition #5: Fujita, E., Saeki, Y. Lythraceous alkaloids. VIII. Mass spectra of lythrancine and lythrancepine alkaloids. journal of the chemical society, perkin transactions 1: organic and bio-organic chemistry, None, p. 301–305. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Isoquinoline alkaloids (RF-00004391-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
Lythrancine and Lythrancepine-I , II and III
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Isoquinoline alkaloids (Lythrancine)
Composition #6: Aynehchi, Y., Sormaghi, M. H. Salehi., Amin, G. H., Soltani, A., Qumehr, N. Survey of Iranian plants for saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. II. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 1982, p. 61–70. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Tannins
Composition #7: Aynehchi, Y., Sormaghi, M. H. Salehi., Amin, G. H., Soltani, A., Qumehr, N. Survey of Iranian plants for saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. II. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 1982, p. 61–70. .
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Plant part:
Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Saponins
Composition #8: Manayi, Azadeh., Saeidnia, Soodabeh., Ostad, Seyed Nasser., Hadjiakhoondi, Abbas., Ardekani, Mohammad Reza Shams., Vazirian, Mahdi., Akhtar, Yasmin., Khanavi, Mahnaz. Chemical Constituents and Cytotoxic Effect of the Main Compounds of Lythrum salicaria L. . zeitschrift fur naturforschung section c-a journal of biosciences, 2013, vol. 68, no. 9-10, p. 367–375. .
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
80% methanol
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Substance:
peucedanin (RF-00003984-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Peucedanin
Genotox #1: Eck-Varanka, Bettina., Kovats, Nora., Hubai, Katalin., Paulovits, Gabor., Ferincz, Arpad., Horvath, Eszter. GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF LYTHRUM SALICARIA EXTRACT DETERMINED BY THE MUSSEL MICRONUCLEUS TEST . acta biologica hungarica, 2015, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 460–463. DOI: 10.1556/018.66.2015.4.10.
[
DOI link]
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Study category:
Genotoxicity
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Type of toxicological test:
micronucleus assay (CHD051TT)
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Tested organism:
Other (A07XE)
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Exogenous metabolic activation applied:
no data
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Exposure duration for in vivo:
4.0
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Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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Endpoint measured:
DNA damage and/or repair
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Remarks on genotox study:
Aqueous extract of L. salicaria had significant micronuclei induction (number of micronuclei/250 cells = 8.33)
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Internal remarks:
mutagenic effect
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Internal ID:
WOS:000365444900009