EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Geum rivale L.

Family:: Rosaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 106
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

#1: Alkaloids in roots #2: Gallotannins in roots #3: Tannins in roots #4: Eugenol in roots #5: Tannins #6: p-coumaric acid #7: gallic acid (underground part) #8: gallic acid (aerial part)

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Aliev, R. K., Aliev, N. D., Rakhimova, A. Kh. Materials for the investigation of water avens root. doklady - akademiya nauk azerbaidzhanskoi ssr, 1961, p. 519–524. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.0326
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids in roots

Composition #2: Aliev, R. K., Aliev, N. D., Rakhimova, A. Kh. Materials for the investigation of water avens root. doklady - akademiya nauk azerbaidzhanskoi ssr, 1961, p. 519–524. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Gallotannins (RF-00013316-PAR)
Additional substance description:

pyrogallol-type tannins
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

23.2
Internal remarks:

Gallotannins in roots

Composition #3: Murko, Dragutin., Devetak, Z. Tannins from Geum species. glasnik hemicara i tehnologa bosne i hercegovine, 1968, p. 113–116. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

water
Substance:

Gallotannins (RF-00013316-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

12-17
Internal remarks:

Tannins in roots

Composition #4: Vollmann, C., Schultze, W. Composition of the Root Essential Oils of Several Geum Species and Related Members of the Subtribus Geinae (Rosaceae) . flavour and fragrance journal, 1995, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 173–178. DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2730100309. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

Eugenol (RF-00003807-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

3.2
Internal remarks:

Eugenol in roots

Composition #5: Owczarek, Aleksandra., Gudej, Jan. INVESTIGATION INTO BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF GEUM RIVALE L.. ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA, 2013, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 111–114. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

petroleum ether and chloroform
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

31.4-136.1
Internal remarks:

Tannins

Composition #6: Owczarek, Aleksandra., Gudej, Jan. INVESTIGATION INTO BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF GEUM RIVALE L.. ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA, 2013, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 111–114. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

petroleum ether and chloroform
Substance:

p-coumaric acid (RF-00010717-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

p-coumaric acid

Composition #7: Owczarek, Aleksandra., Olszewska, Monika Anna., Gudej, Jan. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF ELLAGIC ACID AND GALLIC ACID IN GEUM RIVALE L. AND G. URBANUM L.. ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA SERIES BOTANICA, 2014, vol. 56, no. 2, p. 74–78. DOI: 10.2478/abcsb-2014-0021. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

9.57
Internal remarks:

gallic acid (underground part)

Composition #8: Owczarek, Aleksandra., Olszewska, Monika Anna., Gudej, Jan. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF ELLAGIC ACID AND GALLIC ACID IN GEUM RIVALE L. AND G. URBANUM L.. ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA SERIES BOTANICA, 2014, vol. 56, no. 2, p. 74–78. DOI: 10.2478/abcsb-2014-0021. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.45
Internal remarks:

gallic acid (aerial part)