EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

Family:: Malvaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 2168
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: Saponins #2: Cyanide #3: Phytate #4: Oxalates #5: Alkaloids #6: Tannins #7: Calcium oxalates #8: Syriacusin A

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Khan, Zafar Iqbal., Ahmad, Kafeel., Zafar, Asma., Bashir, Humayun., Hussain, Abrar., Huma, Zile., Shad, Hazoor Ahmad., Sher, Muhammad., Hussain, Ghulam., Noorka, Ijaz Rasool., et al. Assessment of poisonous and anti-nutritional compounds in wild edible forages consumed by ruminant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, p. 91–101. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

5
Internal remarks:

Saponins

Composition #2: Khan, Zafar Iqbal., Ahmad, Kafeel., Zafar, Asma., Bashir, Humayun., Hussain, Abrar., Huma, Zile., Shad, Hazoor Ahmad., Sher, Muhammad., Hussain, Ghulam., Noorka, Ijaz Rasool., et al. Assessment of poisonous and anti-nutritional compounds in wild edible forages consumed by ruminant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, p. 91–101. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

Cyanide (RF-00000021-CHE)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.5
Internal remarks:

Cyanide

Composition #3: Khan, Zafar Iqbal., Ahmad, Kafeel., Zafar, Asma., Bashir, Humayun., Hussain, Abrar., Huma, Zile., Shad, Hazoor Ahmad., Sher, Muhammad., Hussain, Ghulam., Noorka, Ijaz Rasool., et al. Assessment of poisonous and anti-nutritional compounds in wild edible forages consumed by ruminant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, p. 91–101. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

phytic acid (RF-00000363-NTR)
Additional substance description:

Phytate
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

6.5
Internal remarks:

Phytate

Composition #4: Khan, Zafar Iqbal., Ahmad, Kafeel., Zafar, Asma., Bashir, Humayun., Hussain, Abrar., Huma, Zile., Shad, Hazoor Ahmad., Sher, Muhammad., Hussain, Ghulam., Noorka, Ijaz Rasool., et al. Assessment of poisonous and anti-nutritional compounds in wild edible forages consumed by ruminant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, p. 91–101. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.7
Internal remarks:

Oxalates

Composition #5: Khan, Zafar Iqbal., Ahmad, Kafeel., Zafar, Asma., Bashir, Humayun., Hussain, Abrar., Huma, Zile., Shad, Hazoor Ahmad., Sher, Muhammad., Hussain, Ghulam., Noorka, Ijaz Rasool., et al. Assessment of poisonous and anti-nutritional compounds in wild edible forages consumed by ruminant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, p. 91–101. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.8
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids

Composition #6: Dinu, Mihaela., Popescu, Maria-Lidia., Ancuceanu, Robert., Hovanet, Marilena-Viorica., Ghitulescu, George. CONTRIBUTION TO THE PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOBIOLOGICAL STUDY ON ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI MEDIK. (MALVACEAE) . farmacia, 2012, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 184–193. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

H2O
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Tannins

Composition #7: Dinu, Mihaela., Popescu, Maria-Lidia., Ancuceanu, Robert., Hovanet, Marilena-Viorica., Ghitulescu, George. CONTRIBUTION TO THE PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOBIOLOGICAL STUDY ON ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI MEDIK. (MALVACEAE) . farmacia, 2012, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 184–193. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Calcium oxalate (RF-00003960-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Calcium oxalates

Composition #8: Tian, Chunlian., Wang, Miao., Liu, Xiaokun., Wang, Haiping., Zhao, Chunjie. HPLC Quantification of Nine Chemical Constituents from the Five Parts of Abutilon theophrasti Medic. . journal of chromatographic science, 2014, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 258–263. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt021. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol 70%
Substance:

Syriacusin A (RF-00011307-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Microgram/gram (G049A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

<=25
Internal remarks:

Syriacusin A