EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Family:: Fabaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 485
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: isoflavones in aerial parts #2: anthraquinones in seeds #3: anthraquinones in roots #4: isoflavones in roots #5: tannins #6: saponins #7: alkaloids

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Patil, Virupanagouda P., Hugar, Shivakumar., Nanjappaiah, H. M., Kalyane, Navanath., Chowdhary, Mohan., Pandarinath. Phytopharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea Linn: an overview. pharmacologyonline, 2011, p. 1112–1140. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Unspecified
Substance:

isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Tephrosin
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

isoflavones in aerial parts

Composition #2: Patil, Virupanagouda P., Hugar, Shivakumar., Nanjappaiah, H. M., Kalyane, Navanath., Chowdhary, Mohan., Pandarinath. Phytopharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea Linn: an overview. pharmacologyonline, 2011, p. 1112–1140. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

benzene
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Purpurin
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

anthraquinones in seeds

Composition #3: Patil, Virupanagouda P., Hugar, Shivakumar., Nanjappaiah, H. M., Kalyane, Navanath., Chowdhary, Mohan., Pandarinath. Phytopharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea Linn: an overview. pharmacologyonline, 2011, p. 1112–1140. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

CHCI3
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Purpurin
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR+MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

anthraquinones in roots

Composition #4: Patil, Virupanagouda P., Hugar, Shivakumar., Nanjappaiah, H. M., Kalyane, Navanath., Chowdhary, Mohan., Pandarinath. Phytopharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea Linn: an overview. pharmacologyonline, 2011, p. 1112–1140. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

CHCI3
Substance:

isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
Additional substance description:

maackiain
Analytical method code:

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Analytical method - additional description:

NMR+MS
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

isoflavones in roots

Composition #5: Deshpande, H.A., Bhalsing, S.R. Phytochemical analysis of Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia auriculata, Tephrosia purpurea, Helictres isora and Centella asiatica. international journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2011, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 363–367. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

EtOH
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins

Composition #6: Jain, Avijeet., Nahata, Alok., Singhai, Abhay Kumar. Effect of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Leaves on Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats. . scientia pharmaceutica, 2013, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 1071–87. DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1302-09. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol; Water
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins

Composition #7: Jain, Avijeet., Nahata, Alok., Singhai, Abhay Kumar. Effect of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Leaves on Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats. . scientia pharmaceutica, 2013, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 1071–87. DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1302-09. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol; Ethyl acetate; Chloroform
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

alkaloids