Draft - work in progress
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- Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 1553
- Number of processed references:
- 3
Composition #1: Sari, M., Akar, F., Karakas, F. Determination of cyanide levels in Sorghum halepense at different vegetation stages in the Aydin area . turkish journal of veterinary & animal sciences, 1999, vol. 23, p. 381–384. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
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Substance:
Cyanide (RF-00000021-CHE)
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Additional substance description:
measured at tiller, flowering, and postflowering stages
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Substance used for equivalence:
Cyanide (RF-00000021-CHE)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Result unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
44.22 - 460.8
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Internal remarks:
Cyanides
Composition #2: Ebrahimi, P., Esmaeili, M. Mohammad., Ganji, S., Sattarian, A., Sabouri, H. Cyanogenic glucoside determination in Sorghum Halepense (L.) Pers. leaves at the different growth stages . bulgarian chemical communications, 2015, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 565–570. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
10% MeOH
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Substance:
Dhurrin (RF-00008590-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
just after germination
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Analytical method code:
Electrochemical tests (voltammetry and polarography) (F014A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.1
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Internal remarks:
dhurrin
Endpoint study
#1: da Nobrega, J. Escariao, Jr., Riet-Correa, Franklin., Medeiros, Rosane M. T., Dantas, Antonio F. M. Poisoning by Sorghum halepense (Poaceae) in cattle in the Brazilian semiarid. . pesquisa veterinaria brasileira, 2006, vol. 26, no. 4, p. 201–204. .
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Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
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Substance:
Cyanogenic glycosides (RF-00004375-PAR)
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Raw, no heat treatment (A07HS)
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Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
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Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: FEED (OECD2230PL)
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Unit of exposure duration:
Hour (G099A)
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Number of organisms dosed:
9
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
NEUROTOXICITY (TOX04A)
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Target tissue:
neurologic: Central Nervous System (TT035A)
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Effect description:
dyspnea, anxiety, muscular tremors and incoordination,
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
neurology (CHD027BE)
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Internal remarks:
cyanide poisoning
