EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Solanum laciniatum Aiton

Family:: Solanaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 335
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

#1: Diosgenin #2: Solasodine (fruit) #3: Solasodine (leaves) #4: Solamargine #5: Solasonine #6: solamargine #7: solasonine #8: solasonine

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Irismetov, M. P., Goryaev, M. I., Bazalitskaya, V. S., Tsvetkova, G. Yu. Isolation of diosgenin from Solanum laciniatum. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1976, p. 668–669. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethanol
Substance:

Diosgenin (RF-00004094-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Result unit:

Gram (G148A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

8.2
Internal remarks:

Diosgenin

Composition #2: Weiler, E. W., Krueger, H., Zenk, M. H. Radioimmunoassay for the determination of the steroidal alkaloid solasodine and related compounds in living plants and herbarium specimens. Planta Medica, 1980, p. 112–124. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

solasodine (RF-00003583-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Radio Immunoassay Tests (RIA) (F078A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.03-1.1
Internal remarks:

Solasodine (fruit)

Composition #3: Weiler, E. W., Krueger, H., Zenk, M. H. Radioimmunoassay for the determination of the steroidal alkaloid solasodine and related compounds in living plants and herbarium specimens. Planta Medica, 1980, p. 112–124. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

solasodine (RF-00003583-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Radio Immunoassay Tests (RIA) (F078A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.2-1.48
Internal remarks:

Solasodine (leaves)

Composition #4: Shabana, M. M., El-Alfy, T. S. Investigation of the constituents of Solanum laciniatum Ait. flowers. egyptian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1980, p. 337–347. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

solamargine (RF-00003581-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Solamargine

Composition #5: Shabana, M. M., El-Alfy, T. S. Investigation of the constituents of Solanum laciniatum Ait. flowers. egyptian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1980, p. 337–347. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

solasonine (RF-00003584-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Solasonine

Composition #6: Hunter, Irving R., Heftmann, Erich. Isolation of glycoalkaloids with the Chromatotron and their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 1983, p. 281–289. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

solamargine (RF-00003581-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.3
Internal remarks:

solamargine

Composition #7: Hunter, Irving R., Heftmann, Erich. Isolation of glycoalkaloids with the Chromatotron and their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 1983, p. 281–289. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

solasonine (RF-00003584-PAR)
Analytical method code:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Dry matter (B002A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.2
Internal remarks:

solasonine

Composition #8: Kreft, S., Zel, J., Pukl, M., Umek, A., Strukelj, B. Non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis for the simultaneous analysis of solasodine and solasonine. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2000, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 37–40. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200001/02)11:1<37::AID-PCA490>3.0.CO;2-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

solasonine (RF-00003584-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

solasonine