EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Sisymbrium irio L.

Family:: Brassicaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 199
Number of processed references:: 3

Compositions

#1: Oxalic acid #2: 3',5'-Dimethoxyacetophenone #3: Isothiocyanates #4: Decahydro-9-ethyl-4,4,8,10-tetramethyl naphthalene

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Guil, Jose Luis., Torija, Maria Esperanza., Gimenez, Juan Jose., Rodriguez-Garcia, Ignacio., Gimenez, Antonio. Oxalic Acid and Calcium Determination in Wild Edible Plants. journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1996, p. 1821–1823. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

distilled water with HCl and n-octanol
Substance:

oxalic acid (RF-00000356-NTR)
Analytical method code:

Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectrophotometry
Result unit:

Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

60-292
Internal remarks:

Oxalic acid

Composition #2: Al-Qudah, Mahmoud A., Abu Zarga, Musa H. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Sisymbrium Irio from Jordan . e-journal of chemistry, 2010, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 6–10. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyacetophenone (RF-00002032-PAR)
Additional substance description:

3',5'-Dimethoxyacetophenone
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.54
Internal remarks:

3',5'-Dimethoxyacetophenone

Composition #3: Al-Qudah, Mahmoud A., Abu Zarga, Musa H. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Sisymbrium Irio from Jordan . e-journal of chemistry, 2010, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 6–10. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Isothiocyanates (RF-00010827-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Isopropyl isothiocyanate, Isobutyl isothiocyanate, n- Butyl isothiocyanate
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

21.15
Internal remarks:

Isothiocyanates

Composition #4: Al-Mazroa, S. A., Al-Wahaibi, L. H., Mousa, A. A., Al-Khathlan, H. Z. Essential oil of some seasonal flowering plants grown in Saudi Arabia. ARABIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2015, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 212–217. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.06.014. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

steam distillation
Substance:

Naphthalene derivatives (RF-00010833-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Decahydro-9-ethyl-4,4,8,10-tetramethyl naphthalene
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4.5
Internal remarks:

Decahydro-9-ethyl-4,4,8,10-tetramethyl naphthalene