EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk.

Family:: Malvaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 43
Number of processed references:: 2

Compositions

#1: ephedrine #2: ephedrine #3: anthraquinones #4: Alkaloids #5: cardiac glycosides #6: phlobatannins #7: saponins #8: coumarins #9: tannins

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Khatoon, S., Srivastava, M., Rawat, A.K.S., Mehrota, S. HPTLC method for chemical standardization of Sida species and estimation of the alkaloid ephedrine. Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC, 2005, vol. 18, no. 105, p. 364–367. DOI: 10.1556/JPC.18.2005.5.5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

ephedrine (RF-00003801-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.005
Internal remarks:

ephedrine

Composition #2: Khatoon, S., Srivastava, M., Rawat, A.K.S., Mehrota, S. HPTLC method for chemical standardization of Sida species and estimation of the alkaloid ephedrine. Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC, 2005, vol. 18, no. 105, p. 364–367. DOI: 10.1556/JPC.18.2005.5.5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Methanol
Substance:

ephedrine (RF-00003801-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.036
Internal remarks:

ephedrine

Composition #3: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

anthraquinones

Composition #4: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Alkaloids

Composition #5: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

cardiac glycosides (RF-00010823-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

cardiac glycosides

Composition #6: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

phlobotannins (RF-00011481-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

phlobatannins

Composition #7: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins

Composition #8: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins

Composition #9: Shah, Naseer Ali., Khan, Muhammad Rashid., Nadhman, Akhtar. Antileishmanial, Toxicity, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Collected from Pakistan. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2014 . DOI: 10.1155/2014/384204. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Live plants (as part-nature) (A0BA0)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol, n-hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins