Draft - work in progress
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- Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby // Cassia obtusifolia L.
Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby // Cassia obtusifolia L.
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 991
- Number of processed references:
- 9
Composition #1: Lewis, D. C., Shibamoto, T. Analysis of toxic anthraquinones and related compounds with a fused silica capillary column. HRC CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications, 1985, p. 280–282. .
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-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Dichlormethan, n-butanol
-
Substance:
Naphthalene derivatives (RF-00010833-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
lsotoralactone, torolactone, rubrofusarin
-
Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Naphthalene derivatives
Composition #2: Lewis, D. C., Shibamoto, T. Analysis of toxic anthraquinones and related compounds with a fused silica capillary column. HRC CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications, 1985, p. 280–282. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Dichlormethan, n-butanol
-
Substance:
physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Physcion
Composition #3: Lewis, D. C., Shibamoto, T. Analysis of toxic anthraquinones and related compounds with a fused silica capillary column. HRC CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications, 1985, p. 280–282. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Dichlormethan, n-butanol
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Chryso-obtusin, obtusin, physcion-9-anthrone, questin
-
Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Anthraquinone derivatives
Composition #4: Lewis, D. C., Shibamoto, T. Analysis of toxic anthraquinones and related compounds with a fused silica capillary column. HRC CC, Journal of High Resolution Chromatography and Chromatography Communications, 1985, p. 280–282. .
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Dichlormethan, n-butanol
-
Substance:
anthracene derivatives (RF-00004342-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Germichrysone, germitorosone, torosachrysone
-
Analytical method code:
Gaschromatography (GC) (F037A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Anthracene derivatives
Composition #5: Ingweye, J.N., Kalio, G.A., Ubua, J.A., Umoren, E.P. Nutritional evaluation of wild sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) seeds from Obanliku, South-Eastern Nigeria. American Journal of Food Technology, 2010, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1–12. DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2010.1.12.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
Oxalates (RF-00004308-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
83.25
-
Internal remarks:
Oxalates
Composition #6: Ingweye, J.N., Kalio, G.A., Ubua, J.A., Umoren, E.P. Nutritional evaluation of wild sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) seeds from Obanliku, South-Eastern Nigeria. American Journal of Food Technology, 2010, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1–12. DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2010.1.12.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
260
-
Internal remarks:
Alkaloids
Composition #7: Ingweye, J.N., Kalio, G.A., Ubua, J.A., Umoren, E.P. Nutritional evaluation of wild sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) seeds from Obanliku, South-Eastern Nigeria. American Journal of Food Technology, 2010, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1–12. DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2010.1.12.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/100 gram (G057A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
185
-
Internal remarks:
Saponins
Composition #8: Jiang, TF., Lv, ZH., Wang, YH. Separation and determination of anthraquinones in Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis . journal of separation science, 2005, vol. 28, no. 16, p. 2225–2229. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500144.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH
-
Substance:
Aloe-emodin (RF-00003670-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.697-2.078
-
Internal remarks:
Aloe-emodin
Composition #9: Jiang, TF., Lv, ZH., Wang, YH. Separation and determination of anthraquinones in Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis . journal of separation science, 2005, vol. 28, no. 16, p. 2225–2229. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500144.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH
-
Substance:
chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.956-1.975
-
Internal remarks:
Chrysophanol
Composition #10: Jiang, TF., Lv, ZH., Wang, YH. Separation and determination of anthraquinones in Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis . journal of separation science, 2005, vol. 28, no. 16, p. 2225–2229. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500144.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH
-
Substance:
physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.045-0.773
-
Internal remarks:
Physcion
Composition #11: Jiang, TF., Lv, ZH., Wang, YH. Separation and determination of anthraquinones in Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis . journal of separation science, 2005, vol. 28, no. 16, p. 2225–2229. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500144.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH
-
Substance:
Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.256-0.634
-
Composition #12: Jiang, TF., Lv, ZH., Wang, YH. Separation and determination of anthraquinones in Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis . journal of separation science, 2005, vol. 28, no. 16, p. 2225–2229. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200500144.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
MeOH
-
Substance:
rhein (RF-00004027-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) (F071A)
-
Result unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
0.0-0.573
-
Composition #13: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Obtusifolin‐2‐glucoside
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
34.6-659.3
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Internal remarks:
Obtusifolin‐2‐glucoside
Composition #14: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Aurantio-obtusin
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
424.7-1576.0
-
Internal remarks:
Aurantio-obtusin
Composition #15: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
Aloe-emodin (RF-00003670-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
71.4-468.1
-
Internal remarks:
Aloe-emodin
Composition #16: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
rhein (RF-00004027-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
275.7-1585.6
-
Composition #17: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Obtusifolin
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
25.0-678.6
-
Internal remarks:
Obtusifolin
Composition #18: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
41.7-423.2
-
Composition #19: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
53.8-1661.1
-
Internal remarks:
Chrysophanol
Composition #20: Xu, Lijia., Chan, Chi-on., Lau, Ching-ching., Yu, Zhiling., Mok, Daniel K. W., Chen, Sibao. Simultaneous Determination of Eight Anthraquinones in Semen Cassiae by HPLC-DAD . phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 110–116. DOI: 10.1002/pca.1331.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
95% EtOH
-
Substance:
physcion (RF-00003993-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Analytical method - additional description:
NMR
-
Result unit:
Microgram/gram (G049A)
-
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
-
Value (concentration, content):
20.6-298.9
-
Internal remarks:
Physcion
Composition #21: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Composition #22: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Aurantio-obtusin
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Aurantio-obtusin (Anthraquinones)
Composition #23: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
chrysophanol (RF-00003737-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Chrysophanol
Composition #24: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
Aloe-emodin (RF-00003670-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Aloe-emodin
Composition #25: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives (RF-00004312-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
Obtusifolin
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Obtusifolin (Anthraquinones)
Composition #26: Yang, Chunjuan., Wang, Shuhong., Guo, Xiaowei., Sun, Jiahui., Liu, Lu., Wu, Lijun. Simultaneous determination of seven anthraquinones in rat plasma by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Semen Cassiae extract . journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, vol. 169, p. 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.008.
[
DOI link]
-
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
ETOH 75%
-
Substance:
rhein (RF-00004027-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
UHPLC-MS-MS (F608A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Endpoint study
#1: Dugan, G. M., Gumbmann, M. R. Toxicological evaluation of sicklepod and black nightshade seeds in short-term feeding studies in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1990, p. 101–107. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Sprague-Dawley (CHD012ST)
-
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
-
Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
-
Target tissue:
urogenital: Testes (TT050A)
-
Effect description:
The testes of animals fed 8% or more sicklepod seed exhibited a significant incidence of hypospermia; testicular lesions resulting from ingestion of 16% or more sicklepod seeds
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Testicular lesions, hypospermia
Endpoint study
#2: Dugan, G. M., Gumbmann, M. R. Toxicological evaluation of sicklepod and black nightshade seeds in short-term feeding studies in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1990, p. 101–107. .
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Sprague-Dawley (CHD012ST)
-
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
-
Critical effect:
IMMUNOTOXICITY (TOX09A)
-
Target tissue:
Bone (TT054A)
-
Effect description:
Bone marrow congestion and depletion: 72% fewer polychromatlc erythrocytes than in the controls
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
immunology (CHD026BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Bone marrow congestion and depletion
Endpoint study
#3: Yagi, SM., El Tigani, S., Adam, SEI. Toxicity of Senna obtusifolia fresh and fermented leaves (kawal), Senna alata leaves and some products from Senna alata on rats. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 1998, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 324–330. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
Chloroform, ethanol
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
-
Route of exposure:
OTHER (OECD0PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Week (G205A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
110
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
-
Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
-
Effect description:
Intestine exfoliation of the mucosal epithelium
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Intestine exfoliation of the mucosal epithelium
Endpoint study
#4: Yagi, SM., El Tigani, S., Adam, SEI. Toxicity of Senna obtusifolia fresh and fermented leaves (kawal), Senna alata leaves and some products from Senna alata on rats. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 1998, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 324–330. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
Chloroform, ethanol
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
-
Route of exposure:
OTHER (OECD0PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Week (G205A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
110
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
-
Critical effect:
HEPATOTOXICITY (TOX02A)
-
Target tissue:
digestive: Liver (TT023A)
-
Effect description:
Distension of sinusoids with blood hypertrophy of Kupffer, cells and haemosiderin deposits. Necrotic cells, few clusters of intralobular lymphocytes, and less frequently infiltration with fibrous tissue
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Hepatotoxicity
Endpoint study
#5: Yagi, SM., El Tigani, S., Adam, SEI. Toxicity of Senna obtusifolia fresh and fermented leaves (kawal), Senna alata leaves and some products from Senna alata on rats. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 1998, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 324–330. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199808)12:5<324::AID-PTR300>3.0.CO;2-2.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
Chloroform, ethanol
-
Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
-
Route of exposure:
OTHER (OECD0PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Week (G205A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
110
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
-
Critical effect:
NEPHROTOXICITY (TOX03A)
-
Target tissue:
urogenital: Kidneys (TT046A)
-
Effect description:
Haemorrhage in the renal cortex in addition to cortical lymphocytic infiltration
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Nephrotoxicity
Endpoint study
#6: Furlan, Fernando Henrique., Zanata, Carina., Damasceno, Everson dos Santos., de Oliveira, Leonardo Pintar., da Silva, Leilane Aparecida., Colodel, Edson Moleta., Riet-Correa, Franklin. Toxic myopathy and acute hepatic necrosis in cattle caused by ingestion of Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod, coffee senna) in Brazil. TOXICON, 2014, vol. 92, p. 24–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.09.007.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: FEED (OECD2230PL)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
6
-
Control groups used:
no data
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
MUSCLO-SKELETAL (TOX13A)
-
Target tissue:
Muscle, Skeletal (TT055A)
-
Effect description:
Reluctance to move, muscular weakness, recumbency, pale discoloration of the skeletal muscle. Degeneration and necrosis of the skeletal muscles
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Reluctance to move, muscular weakness, recumbency, pale discoloration of the skeletal muscle. Degeneration and necrosis of the skeletal muscles
Endpoint study
#7: Furlan, Fernando Henrique., Zanata, Carina., Damasceno, Everson dos Santos., de Oliveira, Leonardo Pintar., da Silva, Leilane Aparecida., Colodel, Edson Moleta., Riet-Correa, Franklin. Toxic myopathy and acute hepatic necrosis in cattle caused by ingestion of Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod, coffee senna) in Brazil. TOXICON, 2014, vol. 92, p. 24–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.09.007.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: FEED (OECD2230PL)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
6
-
Control groups used:
no data
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
PULMONARY AND CARDIAC (TOX08A)
-
Target tissue:
cardiovascular / haematological: Heart (TT011A)
-
Effect description:
Degeneration and necrosis of the cardiac muscles (occasionally)
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Degeneration and necrosis of the cardiac muscles (occasionally)
Endpoint study
#8: Furlan, Fernando Henrique., Zanata, Carina., Damasceno, Everson dos Santos., de Oliveira, Leonardo Pintar., da Silva, Leilane Aparecida., Colodel, Edson Moleta., Riet-Correa, Franklin. Toxic myopathy and acute hepatic necrosis in cattle caused by ingestion of Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod, coffee senna) in Brazil. TOXICON, 2014, vol. 92, p. 24–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.09.007.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Tested organism:
Cattle (as animal) (A057E)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: FEED (OECD2230PL)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
6
-
Control groups used:
no data
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
HEPATOTOXICITY (TOX02A)
-
Target tissue:
digestive: Liver (TT023A)
-
Effect description:
Centrilobular hepatic necrosis
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Hepatotoxicity
Endpoint study
#9: VOSS, KA., BRENNECKE, LH. TOXICOLOGICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SICKLEPOD (CASSIA-OBTUSIFOLIA) SEEDS IN SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RATS - A SUBCHRONIC FEEDING STUDY. TOXICON, 1991, vol. 29, no. 11, p. 1329–1336. DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(91)90119-C.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Type of toxicological test:
subchronic (CHD013TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
Strain of test organism:
Sprague-Dawley (CHD012ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
OTHER (OECD0PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Week (G205A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
20
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
-
Effect concentration:
>0.15
-
Critical effect:
IMMUNOTOXICITY (TOX09A)
-
Target tissue:
cardiovascular / haematological: Lymph Nodes (TT013A)
-
Effect description:
Lymphadenopathy, characterized by nodal enlargement, mild to moderate lymphoid hyperplasia and/or histiocytosis without inflammation, necrosis or fibrosis
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
immunology (CHD026BE)
-
Internal remarks:
Lymphadenopathy