EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Rumex confertus Willd.

Family:: Polygonaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 109
Number of processed references:: 7

Compositions

#1: Anthracene derivatives in roots #2: tannins in leaves #3: Tannins in stem #4: Tannins in roots #5: Tannins in roots #6: tris(hydroxymethyl) antraquinone in root #7: Emodin in root #8: Nepodin in roots #9: Condensed tannins (catechin and leucocyanidin types ) in roots #10: Anthraquinones #11: Tannins #12: Anthraquinones in roots #13: Torachrysone 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (naphtalene derivative) in roots

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Kurkin, V. A., Zaitseva, N. V., Avdeyeva, E. V. DETERMINATION OF ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVES IN THE HORSE SORREL (Rumex confertus) ROOTS . farmatsiya (moscow), 2013, no. 1, p. 8–10. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

anthracene derivatives (RF-00004342-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Anthracene derivatives in roots

Composition #2: Khazanovich, R. L. Examination of horse sorrel, Rumex confertus Willd: chemical analysis. farmatsiya (moscow, 1938-47), 1940, p. 24–28. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Additional substance description:

pyrocathecol,pyrogallol,ellsgic acid and phloroglucinol
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

12.0
Internal remarks:

tannins in leaves

Composition #3: Khazanovich, R. L. Examination of horse sorrel, Rumex confertus Willd: chemical analysis. farmatsiya (moscow, 1938-47), 1940, p. 24–28. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Additional substance description:

pyrocathecol,pyrogallol,ellsgic acid and phloroglucinol
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

7.0
Internal remarks:

Tannins in stem

Composition #4: Khazanovich, R. L. Examination of horse sorrel, Rumex confertus Willd: chemical analysis. farmatsiya (moscow, 1938-47), 1940, p. 24–28. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Additional substance description:

pyrocathecol,pyrogallol,ellsgic acid and phloroglucinol
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

6.0
Internal remarks:

Tannins in roots

Composition #5: Plakhova, N. B. Comparative effects of tannins from Siberian plants on bacteria of the dysentery group. farmakologiya i toksikologiya (moscow), 1954, p. 39–42. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Tannins in roots

Composition #6: Chumbalov, T. K., Taraskina, K. V. Pigments of Rumex tianscha and Rumex confertus. izvestiya akademii nauk kazakhskoi ssr, seriya khimicheskaya, 1956, p. 61–71. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

gasoline, CHCl3,, EtOH and C6H6
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Additional substance description:

tris(hydroxymethyl) antraquinone
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.46
Internal remarks:

tris(hydroxymethyl) antraquinone in root

Composition #7: Chumbalov, T. K., Taraskina, K. V. Pigments of Rumex tianscha and Rumex confertus. izvestiya akademii nauk kazakhskoi ssr, seriya khimicheskaya, 1956, p. 61–71. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

gasoline, CHCl3,, EtOH and C6H6
Substance:

Emodin (RF-00003798-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.16
Internal remarks:

Emodin in root

Composition #8: Chumbalov, T. K., Taraskina, K. V. Pigments of Rumex tianscha and Rumex confertus. izvestiya akademii nauk kazakhskoi ssr, seriya khimicheskaya, 1956, p. 61–71. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

gasoline, CHCl3,, EtOH and C6H6
Substance:

Nepodin (RF-00011305-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.09
Internal remarks:

Nepodin in roots

Composition #9: Chumbalov, T. K., Mukhamed'yarova, M. M. Chemical composition of Rumex confertus. sb. rabot kafedry organ. khim. po izuch. khim. sostava rast. syr'ya, kazakhsk. univ., alma-ata, 1962, p. 51–59. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

MeOH
Substance:

Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) (RF-00004370-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Large amounts of condensed tannins of the catechin and leucoanthocyanidin types
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Condensed tannins (catechin and leucocyanidin types ) in roots

Composition #10: Tynybekov, B.M., Litvinenko, Y.A., Mukanova, G.A., Satybaldiyeva, G.K., Baimurzayev, N.B., Ablaikhanova, N.T., Kuatbayev, A.T., Sharakhmetov, S.E. Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Rumex confertus W. grown in the culture. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 941–944. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.26.07.13526. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

acetone 50%
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.86
Internal remarks:

Anthraquinones

Composition #11: Tynybekov, B.M., Litvinenko, Y.A., Mukanova, G.A., Satybaldiyeva, G.K., Baimurzayev, N.B., Ablaikhanova, N.T., Kuatbayev, A.T., Sharakhmetov, S.E. Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Rumex confertus W. grown in the culture. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 941–944. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.26.07.13526. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

acetone 50%
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

22
Internal remarks:

Tannins

Composition #12: Kurkin, V. A., Zaitseva, N. V., Avdeeva, E. V., Daeva, E. D., Kadentsev, V. I. Anthraquinones and naphthalene derivatives of Rumex confertus. CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 135–136. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-013-0533-0. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

CHCl3:EtOH
Substance:

anthraquinones (RF-00004343-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Emodin and derivatives, chrysophanol and derivatives, nepodin and derivatives, physcion
Analytical method code:

UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) (F009A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV spectroscopy and mass spectrometry
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Anthraquinones in roots

Composition #13: Kurkin, V. A., Zaitseva, N. V., Avdeeva, E. V., Daeva, E. D., Kadentsev, V. I. Anthraquinones and naphthalene derivatives of Rumex confertus. CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 135–136. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-013-0533-0. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

CHCl3:EtOH
Substance:

Naphthalene derivatives (RF-00010833-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Torachrysone 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Analytical method code:

UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) (F009A)
Analytical method - additional description:

UV spectroscopy and mass spectrometry
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Torachrysone 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (naphtalene derivative) in roots