EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Prunus padus L.

Family:: Rosaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 506
Number of processed references:: 5

Compositions

#1: Benzaldehyde leaves #2: Benzaldehyde, twigs #3: prunasin #4: Benzaldehyde #5: Tannic acid #6: Coumarins #7: amygdalin #8: prulaurasin

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: 이동구., SanghyunLee., 최경. GC/MS analysis of volatile constituents from woody plants. journal of agricultural science, 2011, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 723–730. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Benzaldehyde (RF-00008323-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

76.02
Internal remarks:

Benzaldehyde leaves

Composition #2: 이동구., SanghyunLee., 최경. GC/MS analysis of volatile constituents from woody plants. journal of agricultural science, 2011, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 723–730. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Benzaldehyde (RF-00008323-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

74.87
Internal remarks:

Benzaldehyde, twigs

Composition #3: Santamour, FS. Amygdalin in Prunus leaves. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1998, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 1537–1538. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00787-5. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

prunasin (RF-00004011-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
Analytical method - additional description:

spectrophotometer
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

prunasin

Composition #4: Radulovic, Niko S., Dordevic, Aleksandra S., Zlatkovic, Bojan K., Palic, Radosav M. GC-MS analyses of flower ether extracts of Prunus domestica L. and Prunus padus L. (Rosaceae) . chemical papers, 2009, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 377–384. DOI: 10.2478/s11696-009-0031-9. [DOI link]

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

Ethyl ether
Substance:

Benzaldehyde (RF-00008323-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Result unit:

Percent Area (G139A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

19.8
Internal remarks:

Benzaldehyde

Composition #5: Czerniewicz, P., Leszczynski, B., Chrzanowski, G., Sempruch, C., Sytykiewicz, H. Effects of host plant phenolics on spring migration of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.). ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL, 2011, vol. 27, no. 2, p. 309–316. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

chloroform and methanol
Substance:

tannic acid (RF-00004069-PAR)
Analytical method code:

UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) (F009A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Tannic acid

Composition #6: Czerniewicz, P., Leszczynski, B., Chrzanowski, G., Sempruch, C., Sytykiewicz, H. Effects of host plant phenolics on spring migration of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.). ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL, 2011, vol. 27, no. 2, p. 309–316. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

chloroform and methanol
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Analytical method code:

UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) (F009A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Coumarins

Composition #7: Sargison, ND., Williamson, DS., Duncan, JR., McCance, RW. Prunus padus (bird cherry) poisoning in cattle. veterinary record, 1996, vol. 138, no. 8, p. 188–188. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

amygdalin (RF-00003680-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

amygdalin

Composition #8: Sargison, ND., Williamson, DS., Duncan, JR., McCance, RW. Prunus padus (bird cherry) poisoning in cattle. veterinary record, 1996, vol. 138, no. 8, p. 188–188. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Cyanogenic glycosides (RF-00004375-PAR)
Additional substance description:

prulaurasin
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

prulaurasin