Draft - work in progress
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- Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre // Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi // Pongamia glabra Vent.
Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre // Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi // Pongamia glabra Vent.
- Family:
- Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 2213
- Number of processed references:
- 8
Composition #1: Grover, M. R. The presence and detection of some toxic components in common oils and fats. indian food industry, 1985, p. 103–105. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
ethyl alcohol
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Substance:
Pongamol (RF-00011438-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
in seed oil
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Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.85
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Internal remarks:
Pongamol (benzofuran) in seed
Composition #2: Grover, M. R. The presence and detection of some toxic components in common oils and fats. indian food industry, 1985, p. 103–105. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
ethyl alcohol
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Substance:
Karanjin (RF-00011191-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
in seed oil
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Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.25
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Internal remarks:
Karanjin (benzofuran) in seed
Composition #3: Prabhu, T. M., Devakumar, C., Sastry, V. R. B., Agrawal, D. K. Quantification of karanjin using high performance liquid chromatography in raw and detoxified karanj (Pongamia glabra vent) seed cake. asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 2002, p. 416–420. .
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Karanjin (RF-00011191-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
in raw seed cake
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Analytical method - additional description:
HPLC + UV
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.19
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Internal remarks:
Karanjin in raw seed cake
Composition #4: Li, Liya., Li, Xiang., Shi, Cui., Deng, Zhiwei., Lin, Wenhan. Studies on chemical constituents of semi-mangrove plant Pongamia pinnata. zhongguo haiyang yaowu, 2008, p. 18–24. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
isopongalabol and methoxyisoflavone
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Isopongaglabol and methoxyisoflavones (isoflavones)
Composition #5: Sagwan, S., Rao, D.V., Sharma, R.A. Studies on GC/MS spectroscopic analysis of some different in vivo plant extracts of (Karanj) Pongamia pinnata (L.): Pierre. journal of global pharma technology, 2012, vol. 4, no. 8, p. 1–10. .
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Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
unspecified
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Substance:
evonine (RF-00003808-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
GC-MS (F046A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
evonine (alkaloid)
Composition #6: Vinay, B. J., Kanya, T. C. Sindhu. Effect of detoxification on the functional and nutritional quality of proteins of karanja seed meal. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2008, vol. 106, no. 1, p. 77–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.048.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
1.2% hydrochloric acid and 10% Na2SO4 solution
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Substance:
phytic acid (RF-00000363-NTR)
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Additional substance description:
phytates
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.65
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Internal remarks:
phytates in seed
Composition #7: Badole, Sachin L., Subhash., Bodhankar, L. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Pongamia pinnata Stem Bark in Diabetic Mice. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY, 2008, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 900–905. DOI: 10.1080/13880200802370381.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Alcohol
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Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
tannins in the stem
Composition #8: Badole, Sachin L., Subhash., Bodhankar, L. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Pongamia pinnata Stem Bark in Diabetic Mice. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY, 2008, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 900–905. DOI: 10.1080/13880200802370381.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
Alcohol
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
alkaloids in the stem
Composition #9: Bose, Madhura., Chakraborty, Mousumi., Bhattacharya, Sourav., Bhattacharjee, Pushpak., Mandal, Suvra., Kar, Manoj., Mishra, Roshnara. Suppression of NF-kappa B p65 nuclear translocation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by Pongamia pinnata seed extract in adjuvant-induced arthritis . journal of immunotoxicology, 2014, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 222–230. DOI: 10.3109/1547691X.2013.824931.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
hexane
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Substance:
Erucic acid (RF-00000249-NTR)
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Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
15.90
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Internal remarks:
Erucic acid in seeds
Endpoint study
#1: Panda, A. K., Sastry, V. R. B., Kumar, A., Saha, S. K. Quantification of karanjin, tannin and trypsin inhibitors in raw and detoxified expeller and solvent extracted karanj (Pongamia glabra) cake. asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 2006, p. 1776–1783. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
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Additional plant/substance description:
seed cake
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Type of toxicological test:
in vitro (CHD061TT)
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Endpoint measured:
Enzyme inhibition (CHD067EP)
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Concentration unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Effect concentration:
6.55
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Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
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Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
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Effect description:
trypsin inhibition
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
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Internal remarks:
trypsin inhibition by seed cake
Endpoint study
#2: Vinay, B. J., Kanya, T. C. Sindhu. Effect of detoxification on the functional and nutritional quality of proteins of karanja seed meal. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2008, vol. 106, no. 1, p. 77–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.048.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
-
Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
0.1 N sodium hydroxide
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Type of toxicological test:
in vitro (CHD061TT)
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Endpoint measured:
Enzyme inhibition (CHD067EP)
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Concentration unit:
Unit (G005A)
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-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
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Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
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Effect description:
trypsin inhibition, expressed as TIU/milligram sample
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
enzyme inhibition (CHD032BE)
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Internal remarks:
trypsin inhibition