EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J. L. Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. f. // Pistacia integerrima J. L. Stewart ex Brandis

Family:: Anacardiaceae
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 461
Number of processed references:: 10

Compositions

#1: 1.8-cineole (essential oil)(quantitative) #2: gallic acid (wood) #3: Gallotannins (leaves) #4: Tannins (galls) #5: salicylic acid (root) #6: gallic acid (root) #7: Protocatechuic acid (seed) #8: tannins (seed) #9: saponins (leaves) #10: alkaloids (leaves) #11: tannins (leaves) #12: coumarins (twigs) #13: gallic acid (nutgall, quantitative) #14: saponins (bark) #15: alkaloids (bark) #16: tannins (bark)

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Karimullah., Shankar, Uma. Chemical investigations on Kakra-Sringi. I. Essential oil. journal of scientific industrial research, 1947, p. 60–65. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Unspecified (A07XD)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

10
Internal remarks:

1.8-cineole (essential oil)(quantitative)

Composition #2: Hiroi, Tadakazu., Takahashi, Toshio., Imamura, Hiroyuki. Wood extractives. XV. Constituents of Pistacia chinensis wood. nippon mokuzai gakkaishi, 1966, p. 324–326. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Wood (as part-nature) (A166P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

hexane
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Unspecified (F598A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

gallic acid (wood)

Composition #3: Luo, Qingyun. Study on chemical composition and utilization of tannins in Pistacia chinensis leaf. linchan huaxue yu gongye, 1996, p. 61–63. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

Gallotannins (RF-00013316-PAR)
Additional substance description:

gallic acid
Analytical method code:

Chromatographic tests (F015A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Gallotannins (leaves)

Composition #4: Shu, Changqing., Dong, Xiaoming., Yang, Guangdong., Wu, Yinhua. Analysis of tannin content of gallnut on Chinese pistache. huazhong nongye daxue xuebao, 1999, p. 185–187. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Nutgall (as part-nature) (A166K)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Tannins (galls)

Composition #5: Dong, Xiaoning., Dong, Bo., Li, Rongfei., Liang, Jingjing., Yan, Shicai., Zhao, Qiang., Liao, Tianlu. Studies on the chemical components in root of Pistacia chinensis bunge. guangdong huagong, 2010, p. 17–18. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

Salicylic acid (RF-00000241-VET)
Analytical method code:

Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
Analytical method - additional description:

chemical and physical methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

salicylic acid (root)

Composition #6: Dong, Xiaoning., Dong, Bo., Li, Rongfei., Liang, Jingjing., Yan, Shicai., Zhao, Qiang., Liao, Tianlu. Studies on the chemical components in root of Pistacia chinensis bunge. guangdong huagong, 2010, p. 17–18. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Additional extraction description:

unspecified
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
Analytical method - additional description:

chemical and physical methods
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

gallic acid (root)

Composition #7: Liu, J.-J., Liu, X.-K. Chemical constituents from edible part of Pistacia chinensis. chinese traditional and herbal drugs, 2009, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 186–189. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (RF-00008853-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Protocatechuic acid
Analytical method code:

Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
Analytical method - additional description:

physicochemical methods and spectroscopic analyses
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

Protocatechuic acid (seed)

Composition #8: Liu, J.-J., Liu, X.-K. Chemical constituents from edible part of Pistacia chinensis. chinese traditional and herbal drugs, 2009, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 186–189. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Seed (as part-nature) (A066P)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

Gallotannins (RF-00013316-PAR)
Additional substance description:

ethylgallate, gallic acid
Analytical method code:

Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) (F003A)
Analytical method - additional description:

physicochemical methods and spectroscopic analyses
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins (seed)

Composition #9: Jindal, A., Vashist, H., Gupta, A., Jalhan, S. Physicochemical and phytochemical evaluation of pistacia integerrima stew ex brand. journal of global pharma technology, 2012, vol. 4, no. 7, p. 24–27. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins (leaves)

Composition #10: Jindal, A., Vashist, H., Gupta, A., Jalhan, S. Physicochemical and phytochemical evaluation of pistacia integerrima stew ex brand. journal of global pharma technology, 2012, vol. 4, no. 7, p. 24–27. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

alkaloids (leaves)

Composition #11: Jindal, A., Vashist, H., Gupta, A., Jalhan, S. Physicochemical and phytochemical evaluation of pistacia integerrima stew ex brand. journal of global pharma technology, 2012, vol. 4, no. 7, p. 24–27. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

ethanol
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins (leaves)

Composition #12: Nishimura, S., Taki, M., Takaishi, S., Iijima, Y., Akiyama, T. Structures of 4-aryl-coumarin (neoflavone) dimers isolated from Pistacia chinensis BUNGE and their estrogen-like activity . chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2000, vol. 48, no. 4, p. 505–508. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Stem / stalk (as part-nature) (A067S)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

coumarins (RF-00004351-PAR)
Additional substance description:

Coumarin derivatives: 3,4-dihydro-4(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-7-dihydroxycoumarin (two stereoisomers)
Analytical method code:

LC-MS (F026A)
Analytical method - additional description:

IR, NMR
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

coumarins (twigs)

Composition #13: Upadhye, Anuradha S., Rajopadhye, Anagha A. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaf galls of Kakadshringi used in Indian system of medicine . journal of scientific & industrial research, 2010, vol. 69, no. 9, p. 700–704. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Nutgall (as part-nature) (A166K)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:

gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) (F017A)
Analytical method - additional description:

also pharmacognostic evaluation
Result unit:

Milligram/gram (G060A)
Result expression:

Whole weight (B001A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

15.4
Internal remarks:

gallic acid (nutgall, quantitative)

Composition #14: Ismail, Muhammad., Shafiq-ur-Rahman., Muhammad, Naveed., Mohani, Nadeem., Khan, Muhammad Asif., Barkatullah., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Pistacia integerrima Stew ex Brandis . journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 16, p. 3891–3895. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

saponins (bark)

Composition #15: Ismail, Muhammad., Shafiq-ur-Rahman., Muhammad, Naveed., Mohani, Nadeem., Khan, Muhammad Asif., Barkatullah., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Pistacia integerrima Stew ex Brandis . journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 16, p. 3891–3895. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

alkaloids (bark)

Composition #16: Ismail, Muhammad., Shafiq-ur-Rahman., Muhammad, Naveed., Mohani, Nadeem., Khan, Muhammad Asif., Barkatullah., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Pistacia integerrima Stew ex Brandis . journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 16, p. 3891–3895. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:

methanol
Substance:

Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Analytical method code:

Phytochemical screening (F604A)
Yes/No Qualitative:

Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:

Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:

tannins (bark)