Draft - work in progress
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- Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq.
Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq.
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 61
- Number of processed references:
- 4
Composition #1: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
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-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA12
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA12
Composition #2: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-hydroxylated-GA19
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-hydroxylated-GA19
Composition #3: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-hydroxylated-GA20
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-hydroxylated-GA20
Composition #4: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-hydroxylated-GA53
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-hydroxylated-GA53
Composition #5: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA4
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA4
Composition #6: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA7
Composition #7: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA15
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA15
Composition #8: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA24
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA24
Composition #9: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA25
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA25
Composition #10: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA51
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA51
Composition #11: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA61
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA61
Composition #12: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA115
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA115
Composition #13: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
1,2-didehydro-GA9
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
1,2-didehydro-GA9
Composition #14: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA9
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
13-non-hydroxylated-GA9
Composition #15: Koshioka, M., Roh, M., Nakayama, M., Hisamatsu, T., Mander, LN. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in inflorescence of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 1158–1160. .
-
-
Plant part:
Flowering top (as part-nature) (A166H)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Ethyl acetate
-
Substance:
Gibberellic acid (RF-0230-001-PPP)
-
Additional substance description:
1,2-didehydro-GA120
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
1,2-didehydro-GA120
Composition #16: Botha, CJ., Naude, TW. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of importance in horses in southern Africa . journal of the south african veterinary association-tydskrif van die suid-afrikaanse veterinere vereniging, 2002, vol. 73, no. 3, p. 91–97. .
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-
Plant part:
Unspecified (A07XD)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Unspecified
-
Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
cholestane glycosides
-
Analytical method code:
Unspecified (F598A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
cholestane glycosides
Composition #17: Kuroda, M., Mimaki, Y., Ori, K., Sakagami, H., Sashida, Y. Steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2004, vol. 67, no. 10, p. 1690–1696. DOI: 10.1021/np040108i.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol extraction
-
Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
cholestane glycosides
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
cholestane glycosides
Composition #18: Kuroda, M., Mimaki, Y., Ori, K., Sakagami, H., Sashida, Y. Steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2004, vol. 67, no. 10, p. 1690–1696. DOI: 10.1021/np040108i.
[
DOI link]
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-
Plant part:
Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
methanol extraction
-
Substance:
Steroidal spirostane saponins Steroidal spirostane saponins (RF-00004321-PAR)
-
Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
Steroidal spirostane saponins
Composition #19: Kuroda, M., Ori, K., Mimaki, Y. Ornithosaponins A-D, four new polyoxygenated steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides. STEROIDS, 2006, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 199–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2005.10.001.
[
DOI link]
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-
Plant part:
Bulb / clove (as part-nature) (A067A)
-
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional extraction description:
Methanol
-
Substance:
Steroidal spirostane saponins Steroidal spirostane saponins (RF-00004321-PAR)
-
Additional substance description:
ornithosaponin A to D
-
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
-
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
-
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
-
Internal remarks:
ornithosaponins A to D
Endpoint study
#1: Botha, CJ., Naude, TW. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of importance in horses in southern Africa . journal of the south african veterinary association-tydskrif van die suid-afrikaanse veterinere vereniging, 2002, vol. 73, no. 3, p. 91–97. .
-
Study relevance:
Animal (target species) health
-
Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
-
Type of toxicological test:
case report (CHD060TT)
-
Tested organism:
Horse (as animal) (A0B9Z)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: FEED (OECD2230PL)
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
-
Critical effect:
Digestive (TOX18A)
-
Target tissue:
Digestive (TT002A)
-
Effect description:
as little as 8 flower heads may kill a horse! Horses exhibit anorexia, depression (drowsiness) and severe, persistent, watery diarrhoea
-
Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
mortality (CHD010BE)
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Internal remarks:
flowers very toxic