EFSA Compendium of Botanicals
Draft
- work in progress
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Family:
Altingiaceae
Approval state:
Approved
Number of articles retrieved:
469
Number of processed references:
4
Compositions
#1: Tannins (bark)
#2: Gallic acid
#3: Epoxides
#4: Pentacyclic triterpene saponins
#5: gallic acid
#6: gallocatechin
Endpoint Studies
Genotoxicity
Composition #1
: Osima, Yasuyosi., Ito, Hirosi. Vegetable tannins in Formosa. III. nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1939, p. 634–635. .
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Bark (as part-nature) (A066X)
Substance:
Tannins (RF-00004337-PAR)
Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):
10.9
Internal remarks:
Tannins (bark)
Composition #2
: Li, Chun., Sun, Yuru., Sun, Youfu. Chemical composition of Fructus liquidambaris-Lulutong. yaoxue xuebao, 2002, p. 263–266. .
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Substance:
gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:
Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) (F016A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Gallic acid
Composition #3
: Konno, C., Oshima, Y., Hikino, H., Yang, L L., Yen, K Y. Antihepatotoxic principles of Liquidambar formosana fruits.. planta medica, 1988, vol. 54, no. 5, p. 417–9. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-962486. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Fruit unspecified (as part-nature) (A067D)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
methanol
Substance:
epoxides (RF-00010829-PAR)
Additional substance description:
epoxides of styracin and isostyracin
Analytical method code:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (F061A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Epoxides
Composition #4
: Yu, Juan., Liu, Shanshan., Xuan, Lijiang. Two new lupene-type triterpenoids from the roots of Liquidambar formosana . natural product research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 630–636. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.539569. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Substance:
pentacyclic triterpene saponins (RF-00004334-PAR)
Additional substance description:
arjunglucoside II; quadranoside I
Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
Pentacyclic triterpene saponins
Composition #5
: Yu, Juan., Liu, Shanshan., Xuan, Lijiang. Two new lupene-type triterpenoids from the roots of Liquidambar formosana . natural product research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 630–636. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.539569. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
Ethanol 80%
Substance:
gallic acid (RF-00003821-PAR)
Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
gallic acid
Composition #6
: Yu, Juan., Liu, Shanshan., Xuan, Lijiang. Two new lupene-type triterpenoids from the roots of Liquidambar formosana . natural product research, 2012, vol. 26, no. 7, p. 630–636. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.539569. [
DOI link
]
Language:
English (en)
Plant part:
Roots and other underground parts (as part-nature) (A067M)
Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
Additional extraction description:
ethanol 80%
Substance:
gallocatechin (RF-00003822-PAR)
Analytical method code:
HPLC with standard detection methods (F019A)
Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
Internal remarks:
gallocatechin
