Draft - work in progress
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- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
- Family:
- Malvaceae
- Approval state:
- Approved
- Number of articles retrieved:
- 1194
- Number of processed references:
- 11
Composition #1: Krishnaiah, D., Devi, T., Bono, A., Sarbatly, R. Studies on phytochemical constituents of six Malaysian medicinal plants. journal of medicinal plants research, 2009, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 067–072. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
water extract
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Substance:
Alkaloids (RF-00004360-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.35-0.67
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Internal remarks:
Alkaloids
Composition #2: Krishnaiah, D., Devi, T., Bono, A., Sarbatly, R. Studies on phytochemical constituents of six Malaysian medicinal plants. journal of medicinal plants research, 2009, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 067–072. .
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
water extract
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Substance:
Saponins (RF-00004333-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Phytochemical screening (F604A)
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Result unit:
Percent (G138A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
1.92-2.08
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Internal remarks:
Saponins
Composition #3: Aguilar-Urquizo, E., Sangines-Garcia, J. R., Delgadillo, J. A., Capetillo-Leal, C., Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. The onset of puberty of Pelibuey male hair sheep is not delayed by the short term consumption of Morus alba or Hibiscus rosa-sinensis foliage. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2013, vol. 157, no. 1, p. 378–383. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.05.031.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
genistein (RF-00000297-NTR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
genistein
Composition #4: Aguilar-Urquizo, E., Sangines-Garcia, J. R., Delgadillo, J. A., Capetillo-Leal, C., Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. The onset of puberty of Pelibuey male hair sheep is not delayed by the short term consumption of Morus alba or Hibiscus rosa-sinensis foliage. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2013, vol. 157, no. 1, p. 378–383. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.05.031.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Ononin (RF-00011023-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Composition #5: Aguilar-Urquizo, E., Sangines-Garcia, J. R., Delgadillo, J. A., Capetillo-Leal, C., Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. The onset of puberty of Pelibuey male hair sheep is not delayed by the short term consumption of Morus alba or Hibiscus rosa-sinensis foliage. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2013, vol. 157, no. 1, p. 378–383. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.05.031.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
isoflavones (RF-00004359-PAR)
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Additional substance description:
4,7-dimetoxyisoflavone
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Analytical method code:
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) (F018A)
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Yes/No Qualitative:
Positive/Present (POS)
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Result type:
Qualitative Value (Binary) (BIN)
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Internal remarks:
Isoflavone (4,7-dimetoxyisoflavone)
Composition #6: Aguilar-Urquizo, E., Sangines-Garcia, J. R., Delgadillo, J. A., Capetillo-Leal, C., Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. The onset of puberty of Pelibuey male hair sheep is not delayed by the short term consumption of Morus alba or Hibiscus rosa-sinensis foliage. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2013, vol. 157, no. 1, p. 378–383. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.05.031.
[
DOI link]
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Extraction/Preparation method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional extraction description:
methanol
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Substance:
Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) (RF-00004370-PAR)
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Analytical method code:
Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry (F008A)
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Result unit:
Gram/kilogram (G015A)
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Result expression:
Dry matter (B002A)
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Result type:
Numerical Value (VAL)
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Value (concentration, content):
0.1-0.3
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Internal remarks:
Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)
Endpoint study
#1: Kholkute, S. D., Mudgal, V., Deshpande, P. J. Screening of indigenous medicinal plants for antifertility potentiality. Planta Medica, 1976, p. 151–155. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
benzene and alcohol extracts
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
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Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
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Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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Number of organisms dosed:
6
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Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
250
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
antifertility activity - implantation (83.3% of the animals the pregnancy was inhibited)
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
antifertility activity - implantation
Endpoint study
#2: Zhou, Mingdong., Jiang, Yan., Zhao, Cuilan., Li, Kaiyuan. Study of antifertility agent in petroleum extract of Hibiscus rosasinensis L. flower. yunnan daxue xuebao, ziran kexueban, 1998, p. 170–171. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Substance:
Sitostenone Sitostenone (RF-00010846-PAR)
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
petroleum extract; β-rosasterol oxide
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
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Control groups used:
no data
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Endpoint measured:
Dose not reported (CHD066EP)
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Effect description:
Antifertility activity - active substance β-rosasterol oxide
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
Antifertility activity connected with β-rosasterol oxide
Endpoint study
#3: Patel, D.K., Prasad, S.K., Kumar, R., Hemalatha, S. An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 320–330. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60032-X.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Type of toxicological test:
other (CHD008TT)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
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Control groups used:
no data
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Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
250
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Critical effect:
Other toxicities (TOX19A)
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Target tissue:
digestive: Pancreas (TT024A)
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Effect description:
hypoglycemia
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
other (CHD003BE)
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Internal remarks:
hypoglycemia
Endpoint study
#4: Nath Purobi., Yadav Arun K. Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity assessment of the methanolic extract from leaves of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. in mice. Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology, 2015, p. 70–73. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
methanol extract
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Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
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Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
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Strain of test organism:
Swiss (CHD005ST)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
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Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
800
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Critical effect:
HEPATOTOXICITY (TOX02A)
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Target tissue:
digestive: Liver (TT023A)
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Effect description:
dilated sinusoids, apoptotic nuclei and inflammatory infiltrate inside sinusoidal capillaries in the liver
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
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Internal remarks:
Hepatotoxicity
Endpoint study
#5: Nath Purobi., Yadav Arun K. Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity assessment of the methanolic extract from leaves of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. in mice. Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology, 2015, p. 70–73. .
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
methanol extract
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Type of toxicological test:
short-term toxicity (CHD017TT)
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Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
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Strain of test organism:
Swiss (CHD005ST)
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-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
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-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
800
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Critical effect:
NEPHROTOXICITY (TOX03A)
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Target tissue:
urogenital: Kidneys (TT046A)
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Effect description:
marked the disorganization of tubules and glomeruli and enlarged interstitial spaces in the kidney.
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
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Internal remarks:
Nephrotoxicity
Endpoint study
#6: Kamal, R., Gupta, RS., Lohiya, NK. Plants for male fertility regulation. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 2003, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 579–590. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1320.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
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Additional plant/substance description:
alcohol extract
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
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Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
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-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
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Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
Biochemical changes in testicular elements and reproduction organs, decrease in weights of prostate, epididymis and seminal vesicle
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
Biochemical changes in testicular elements and reproduction organs
Endpoint study
#7: Nivsarkar, M., Patel, M., Padh, H., Bapu, C., Shrivastava, N. Blastocyst implantation failure in mice due to "nonreceptive endometrium": endometrial alterations by Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf extract. CONTRACEPTION, 2005, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 227–230. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.10.004.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Leaves (as part-nature) (A0EKT)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
water extract
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
-
Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
-
Strain of test organism:
Swiss (CHD005ST)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
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-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
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Concentration unit:
Milligram/gram (G060A)
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Effect concentration:
100
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
blastocyst implantation failure, antiestrogenic activity
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
blastocyst implantation failure, antiestrogenic activity
Endpoint study
#8: Kumar, Dinesh., Kumar, Ajay., Prakash, Om. Potential antifertility agents from plants: A comprehensive review. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2012, vol. 140, no. 1, p. 1–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.039.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
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Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
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-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
Control groups used:
no data
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
400
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
strong anti-implantation (inhibition 100%) and uterotropic activities
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
strong anti-implantation (inhibition 100%) and uterotropic activities
Endpoint study
#9: Kumar, Dinesh., Kumar, Ajay., Prakash, Om. Potential antifertility agents from plants: A comprehensive review. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2012, vol. 140, no. 1, p. 1–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.039.
[
DOI link]
-
Study relevance:
Human health
-
Plant part:
Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
benzene extract
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
-
Tested organism:
House mouse (as animal) (A0CNT)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
Control groups used:
no data
-
Endpoint measured:
Concentration level (CHD013EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligrams per kilogram body weight per day (G211A)
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Effect concentration:
1000
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
termination of pregnancy (92%); effect associated with a significant fall in peripheral level of progesterone and increase in uterine acid phosphatase activity, as measured on day 10
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
Termination of pregnancy
Endpoint study
#10: Tung Thanh Tran., Hinds, Lyn A. Fertility control of rodent pests: a review of the inhibitory effects of plant extracts on ovarian function. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 2012, vol. 69, no. 3, p. 342–354. DOI: 10.1002/ps.3354.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
benzene extract
-
Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
-
-
Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
-
Effect concentration:
250
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
Oestrous cycle prolonged, weights of ovaries and uteri reduced, number of atretic follicles increased
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
histopathology non neoplastic (CHD025BE)
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Internal remarks:
Oestrous cycle prolonged, weights of ovaries and uteri reduced, number of atretic follicles increased
Endpoint study
#11: NATH, D., SETHI, N., SINGH, RK., JAIN, AK. COMMONLY USED INDIAN ABORTIFACIENT PLANTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR TERATOLOGIC EFFECTS IN RATS. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 1992, vol. 36, no. 2, p. 147–154. DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(92)90015-J.
[
DOI link]
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Study relevance:
Human health
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Plant part:
Flower (as part-nature) (A067B)
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Preparation/Extraction method:
Solvent extraction (A0BZR)
-
Additional plant/substance description:
90 % ethanol extract
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Type of toxicological test:
reproduction toxicity (CHD009TT)
-
Tested organism:
Rat (as animal) (A0CNV)
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Route of exposure:
ORAL: UNSPECIFIED (OECD2234PL)
-
-
Unit of exposure duration:
Day (G134A)
-
Number of organisms dosed:
20
-
-
Endpoint measured:
Dose level (CHD014EP)
-
Concentration unit:
Milligram/kilogram (G061A)
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Effect concentration:
270
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Critical effect:
REPRODUCTIVE (TOX05A)
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Target tissue:
Urogenital (TT006A)
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Effect description:
abortifacient activity 60 %
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Effect or parameter linked to the endpoint:
reproduction (CHD014BE)
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Internal remarks:
abortifacient activity