EFSA Compendium of Botanicals

Draft - work in progress

Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn. // Grindelia camporum Greene

Family:: Asteraceae (Compositae)
Approval state:: Approved
Number of articles retrieved:: 6
Number of processed references:: 1

Compositions

#1: Myrcene #2: 1,8-Cineol #3: Camphor #4: Pulegone #5: 10,11-Epoxycalamenene #6: Methyleugenol #7: Carvone

Endpoint Studies

Genotoxicity

Composition #1: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

myrcene (RF-00003503-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

1.8
Internal remarks:

Myrcene

Composition #2: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

1,8-cineole (RF-00003470-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.2
Internal remarks:

1,8-Cineol

Composition #3: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Camphor (RF-00003986-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.3
Internal remarks:

Camphor

Composition #4: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

(+)-pulegone (RF-00003398-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

2.1
Internal remarks:

Pulegone

Composition #5: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

epoxides (RF-00010829-PAR)
Additional substance description:

10,11-Epoxycalamenene
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

4.1
Internal remarks:

10,11-Epoxycalamenene

Composition #6: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

methyleugenol (RF-00003931-PAR)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.3
Internal remarks:

Methyleugenol

Composition #7: Veres, Katalin., Roza, Orsolya., Laczko-Zoeld, Eszter., Hohmann, Judit. Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Grindelia squarrosa and G. hirsutula. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 573–574. .

Language:

English (en)
Plant part:

Aerial part of plants (as part-nature) (A166F)
Extraction/Preparation method:

Essential oil (as part-nature) (A166Q)
Additional extraction description:

hydrodistillation
Substance:

Carvone (RF-0538-001-PPP)
Analytical method code:

GC-MS (F046A)
Analytical method - additional description:

GC-FID/GC-MS
Result unit:

Percent (G138A)
Result type:

Numerical Value (VAL)
Value (concentration, content):

0.6
Internal remarks:

Carvone